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Fueling Threats: Securitization and the Challenges of Chinese Energy Policy
( Maria Julia Trombetta ) 경남대학교 극동문제연구소 2018 ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Vol.42 No.2
Since the early 2000s, energy security has appeared frequently in Chinese policy statements. The focus is on security of supply, even if the discourse is becoming more attentive to other dimensions, such as environmental sustainability. Securitization theory can shed light on this specific threat construction and its implications for China and Chinese foreign policy. Applying securitization theory and reviewing existing debates, I show how the construction of an external threat and a focus on securing access to oil downplay other vulnerabilities and contribute to the perception among China’s neighbors and others of a Chinese threat, despite new Chinese security discourses to the contrary. I argue that two factors contribute to this threat construction and its resilience: the role of national oil companies and the limited mobilizing power of environmental and climate security discourses.
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Caponetti, Diana,Lewicki, Grzegorz,Trombetta, Alessandro,Trombetta, Giulio Korean Mathematical Society 2013 대한수학회보 Vol.50 No.6
We prove the admissibility of the space $L_0(\mathcal{A},X)$ of vector-valued measurable functions determined by real-valued finitely additive set functions defined on algebras of sets.
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On the admissibility of the space L0(A,X) of vector-valued measurable functions
Diana Caponetti,Grzegorz Lewicki,Alessandro Trombetta,Giulio Trombetta 대한수학회 2013 대한수학회보 Vol.50 No.6
We prove the admissibility of the space L0(A,X) of vector- valued measurable functions determined by real-valued finitely additive set functions defined on algebras of sets.
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Serena Xodo,Giulia Trombetta,Caterina Morassutto,Giovanni Baccarini,Lisa Celante,Lorenza Driul,Ambrogio P Londero 대한초음파의학회 2024 ULTRASONOGRAPHY Vol.43 No.1
Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of perineal trauma during childbirth and to assess the correlations of the pelvic floor dimensions and fetal head station with obstetric trauma in a prospectively recruited cohort of women. Methods: The study included women with a gestational age of at least 37 weeks, who were carrying a single fetus in a cephalic presentation. Transperineal ultrasound (TPU) was performed prior to the onset of labor or labor induction. The purpose was to measure the anteroposterior diameter (APD) of the levator ani muscle (LAM) and the angle of progression, at both rest and maximum Valsalva maneuver. The head-perineum distance was assessed only at rest. Results: A total of 296 women were included. Of the 253 women who delivered vaginally, 19.0% (48/253) experienced no perineal trauma, 18.2% (46/253) received an episiotomy during childbirth, 34.4% (87/253) sustained a first-degree laceration, 25.3% (64/253) had a second-degree laceration, and 3.2% had a third- or fourth-degree laceration (8/253). Women with episiotomy had a significantly shorter median APD under Valsalva than women without perineal trauma. Furthermore, women with LAM coactivation (identified by a negative difference between the APD at Valsalva and the APD at rest) were approximately three times more likely to undergo an operative vaginal delivery and over five times more likely to sustain a third- or fourth-degree tear during childbirth than women who exhibited normal relaxation of the LAM during the Valsalva maneuver. Conclusion: TPU may predict the risk of perineal trauma in women with term pregnancy during childbirth. Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of perineal trauma during childbirth and to assess the correlations of the pelvic floor dimensions and fetal head station with obstetric trauma in a prospectively recruited cohort of women.Methods: The study included women with a gestational age of at least 37 weeks, who were carrying a single fetus in a cephalic presentation. Transperineal ultrasound (TPU) was performed prior to the onset of labor or labor induction. The purpose was to measure the anteroposterior diameter (APD) of the levator ani muscle (LAM) and the angle of progression, at both rest and maximum Valsalva maneuver. The head-perineum distance was assessed only at rest.Results: A total of 296 women were included. Of the 253 women who delivered vaginally, 19% (48/253) experienced no perineal trauma, 18.2% (46/253) received an episiotomy during childbirth, 34.4% (87/253) sustained a first-degree laceration, 25.3% (64/253) had a second-degree laceration, and 3.2% had a third- or fourth-degree laceration (8/253). Women with episiotomy had a significantly shorter median APD under Valsalva than women without perineal trauma. Furthermore, women with LAM coactivation (identified by a negative difference between the APD at Valsalva and the APD at rest) were approximately three times more likely to undergo an operative vaginal delivery and over five times more likely to sustain a third- or fourth-degree tear during childbirth than women who exhibited normal relaxation of the LAM during the Valsalva maneuver.Conclusion: TPU may predict the risk of perineal trauma in women with term pregnancy during childbirth.
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The Use of Cryotherapy in the Gout Pain Control: A Systematic Review
Alana Ludemila de Freitas Tavares,Iranilda Moha Ross,Lilian Araujo Pradal,Morgana Neves,Bárbara Heloise Trombetta Jamilk,Gladson Ricardo Flor Bertolini KEMA학회 2021 근골격계과학기술학회 Vol.5 No.1
Background Gout traditional treatment consists of anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics and other rheumatic controllers, however, the occurrence of drug interactions occurs with a certain degree of toxicity, requiring that other methods be used to relieve symptoms. An alternative treatment is cryotherapy due to its capacity for analgesia. Purpose The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review that addressed the literature with production on gouty arthritis and its treatment with cryotherapy. Study design Systematic review Methods This review was described according to the items requested by the PRISMA system. This is a systematic review of publications from the year 2000 to the year 2019 in the following white literature databases PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, Web of Science, Science Direct, Scopus, Cochrane, PEDro and in the gray literature a Google Scholar database. The electronic databases were consulted from November 2019. Results After searching the databases, reading and selection, two studies contemplated the methodological criteria of eligibility, being of the same authorship, both with more than ten years of publication, using similar methods of application of ice. Conclusions It was found that, despite the scarcity of studies that addressed the topic, the articles found show reasonable rigor methodological and homogeneous results, demonstrating that cryotherapy helps in reducing the pain of individuals with gout, however, there is little evidence to support this hypothesis.
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