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室外空間 利用行態에 影響을 미치는 視知覺 要因에 관한 硏究
趙東範 全南大學校 農漁村開發硏究所 1989 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.24 No.-
During last 20 years, the field of environmental psychology and behavioral study has seen many researches and results for applying environmental planning and design. But for the characteristics of problem solving oriented, the approaches to associate the results of sub fields were few. In the reference of these points, the objectives of this study were to find the factors of visual perception and behavior patterns in the physical environment-settings, and to discuss the adaptation potentiality for the design of exterior environments. (1) The eventual objectives of environmental psychology are to be for investigating the spatial behavior pattern and schemata could be applied to the environmental design. (2) It is necessary of quantifying of visual perceptions and behavior patterns in particular with scenic landscape of sequential landscape. (3) It is necessary of factorizing the visual perceptional indices into physical objects themselves, the relationships between observer and objects, and relationships between objects of each other. (4) Behavioral indices were categorized into cognitive behavior pattern, concordant behavior pattern, and transitional behavior pattern. (5) It is necessary of quantifying the cognitive behavior pattern as for establishing of the mediate-indices clarifying the relationship between visual perception and behavior pattern. (6) Theoretical model could be established with concepts of visual energy and privacy level.
일본 지방자치단체의 경관정책의 발달과 특징에 관한 연구
조동범 한국지방행정연구원 1997 地方行政硏究 Vol.12 No.2
The purpose of this study was to review periodical changes and characteristics in landscape ordinance enactments in Japan which could be referred to as a future trend by the local autonomous entities in Korea. Paradigms of environmental strategies and city planning including the institutionalization of landscape administrations have been influenced by the periodical themes which shifting from 「solving pollution problems」 in high economic and industrial development stage(1960s) to 「creating amenity(1970s)」 and to 「conserving global environment」, so called. Role sharing of city planning from national government to large area local autonomous entity(prefecture) in 1968 and establishing of master plan system by basic local autonomous bodies(city, town, and district) in 1992 became backgrounds for landscape ordinance enactments and landscape administrative level system. Also, it may be said that people participation oriented ordinances are more frequently appeared among the many types of landscape ordinance not only regulative type but guide plan type to be a distinctive feature.
도시 배후 산 지형 스카이라인 경관의 조망 특성과 경관 대표성 평가 - 시점 위치에 따른 무등산 조망경관 분석을 중심으로 -
조동범,Cho, Tong-Buhm 한국조경학회 2008 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.35 No.6
This research investigated the landscape characteristics of the skyline and the cognitive characteristics of Mt. Mudeung (1,186m) from various viewpoints. Mt. Mudeung, the representative landscape of Gwangju City, has been recognized as a natural landmark and theme of paintings. By analyzing the perspective from 32 points with a digital terrain model, some landscape indices of the skyline were derived and the relationships are discussed. Assessment of the semantic differential scale with 21 adjective variables and representativeness to 15 landscape photographs of the mountain were accomplished. 1. Through regression analysis of the skyline indices, significant relationships were found between them the angle from the visual axis and number of skyline jumps, the vertical angle fluctuation and number of jumps per degree, the visual depth fluctuation and vertical angle fluctuation of skyline, and between the vertical angle mean and number of jumps per degree. Meaningful relations were found between the number of jumps of skyline to number of jumps per degree and the angle from visual axis to visual distance. However, in the representative assessment no difference was found on the angle from visual axis of viewpoints. On the other hand, it seemed to relate representativeness with visual clarity based on visual distance. 2. We found 4 factors "familiarity", "fluctuation of skylines", "openness", and "feeling of texture" in the results of factor analysis of semantic differential assessment. When considering the results of assessment for representativeness, adjective words for familiarity and openness seemed to have a close assessment. Specifically, the research showed that the landscape representation was highly assessed in a view which could be seen from the higher parts to the lower part of hills. This result indicates that the management of viewpoints which could get a scene from intermediate to distant, and locating a high elevation is important. 3. In the picturesque expression of Mt. Mudeung, various impressions from the different points, a skyline based on the top of Mt. Mudeung and a mono structure by overlapping hills were common characteristics. These common characteristics were also partially found through the analysis of topographical landscape indices and landscape images. Therefore, the viewpoints for the representative landscape management should be selected in natural or open spaces.
도시 단독주택 정원의 공간적 특징과 유지.관리에서 보이는 거주자의 정원 인식에 관한 연구
조동범,김수란,김근호,Cho, Tong-Buhm,Kim, Su-Ran,Kim, Keun-Ho 한국조경학회 2007 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.34 No.6
There is little research on the exterior spaces or gardens of single detached urban dwellings in Korea because apartments are the general housing type of most inhabitants. However there is an increasing demand for idyllic houses in the urban fringe and for environmentally friendly dwellings or healthy houses that is represented in urban residents gardening activities. The purpose of this research is to analyze residents' preferences and problems in gardening and management of single detached urban dwellings, and to evaluate the possibility of gardens as biotopes. It also addresses the issue of providing public amenities in the urban landscape. One hundred thirty-six dwellings were selected in residential areas of the city of Gwangju. The layout and plant composition, residents' evaluation and understanding of their own gardens, and maintenance and management were investigated. The results indicated that residents associate gardening with mental health and recognized a lack of space as one environmental restriction. Watering was seen as a primary difficulty for maintaining gardens. This research suggests that providing space for gardening could be a tool for participatory community making. When considering the important aspects of gardening, residents responded that gardens offer naturalness, scenic beauty, and practicality and also felt that gardens provide a buffer from environmental pollution and relief from mental duress. Results from the factor analysis using 15 semantic differential variables showed that 'spatial openness', 'natural variety' and 'familiarity' were representative factors. Although a garden is mainly considered as a space for the appreciation of nature with plant material, our results suggest that meaning and environmental symbolism are important elements.
Residents' Attitudes to Landscape and Ecology of Idyllic Housing Sites: The Case of South Korea
Kim, Mi-Hyang,Cho, Tong-Buhm,Kim, Keun-Ho Routledge 2008 Landscape research Vol.33 No.4
<P> The demand for idyllic housing has been rapidly spreading from the national capital regions to suburban areas of large metropolitan cities in South Korea. This trend could be seen as a demand for more environmentally friendly residences. This research explores the general characteristics of idyllic housing residents, reasons for moving to idyllic housing sites, general attitudes to the surrounding landscape of residential areas and landscape memory, residents' satisfaction with the landscape and their attitudes to the ecological environment. The main reason for the dissatisfaction with idyllic living was the lack of facilities caused by the Farmland Act. A new law for the development control of idyllic housing sites is needed or the existing law needs to be tightened to address this problem. The research presented here is a first step towards a more comprehensive analysis of idyllic Korean housing and further research is needed.</P>