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Göran Therborn 서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원 2015 도시과학국제저널 Vol.19 No.1
In one, secondary, sense, this special issue on cities of power is related to an ongoingproject of mine on cities of power. As far as I understand, it was the reason why professorIn Kwon Park and the editors of IJUS most kindly invited me to guest edit it. Focusingon national capital cities of the globe, the project is interested in how cities over the yearsmanifest and represent power, and thereby also generating contestations of power. It hasspawned a small set of publications over the years1, and currently I have embarked uponwriting a concluding book. As organized human settlements, cities are manifestations of power. The great urbanistLewis Mumford (1938, p. 3) said that ‘the city . . . is the point of maximum concentrationfor the power and culture of a community’. Modern nation-state capital cities are,first of all, manifestations and representations of the power of nation-states and of nationalsocieties. In order to understand them, urban scholarship has to link up with political theory,political history, socio-economic history, and with the interdisciplinary scholarshipon symbolic representation, ranging from philosophy to art history and to the theory andhistory of architecture.
Goran Therborn 한국사회학회 2015 韓國社會學 Vol.49 No.6
This paper outlines a general theory of inequality as multidimensional, driven by specific, inter-related bio-medical, cultural-psychological, and politico-economic processes, and of its systemic, and inter-personal inter-generational production. At the individual level, social inequality produces life-curves of widening gaps between advantage and disadvantage, as well as longer and shorter life-spans. This is illustrated and exemplified with international data and multidisciplinary findings on childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age.