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      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Association of Intracellular $T_H1-T_H2$ Balance in CD4+ T-cells and MIP-$1{\alpha}$ in CD8+ T-cells with Disease Severity in Adults with Dengue

        Kadhiravan, Tamilarasu,Saxena, Ankit,Singh, Amar,Broor, Shobha,Sharma, Surendra K.,Mitra, Dipendra K. The Korean Association of Immunobiologists 2010 Immune Network Vol.10 No.5

        Background: We tested the hypothesis that dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is associated with a $T_H1$-skewed immune response as opposed to dengue fever (DF). Methods: We estimated intracellular (in T-cells) and serum levels of designate $T_H1/T_H2$ cytokines [interferon-${\gamma}$ (IFN-${\gamma}$), interleukin-4 (IL-4), and tumor necrosis factor-${\alpha}$] and macrophage inflammatory protein-$1{\alpha}$ (MIP-$1{\alpha}$) at admission, 48h, and day 5 in 20 adults with dengue (DF=10, DHF=10) and 10 dengue-naive healthy controls. Results: At admission, intracellular IFN-${\gamma}$/IL-4 ratio in CD4+ T-cells and proportion of MIP-$1{\alpha}$-positive CD8+ T-cells were significantly higher in patients with DHF [7.21 (5.36~10.81) vs. 3.04 (1.75~4.02); p=0.011 and 6.2% (3.2~8.2%) vs. 2.4% (2.0~3.6%); p=0.023]. The latter showed a significant positive correlation with IFN-${\gamma}$/IL-4 ratio in CD4+ T-cells (Spearman's rho=0.64; p=0.003), percentage-change in haematocrit (rho=0.47; p=0.048), and serum alanine amino-transferase level (rho=0.61; p=0.009). Conclusion: We conclude that DHF is associated with a $T_H1$-skewed immune response. Further, MIP-$1{\alpha}$ in CD8+ T-cells is an important immunologic correlate of disease severity in dengue.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Association of Intracellular T<sub>H</sub>1-T<sub>H</sub>2 Balance in CD4+ T-cells and MIP-1α in CD8+ T-cells with Disease Severity in Adults with Dengue

        Kadhiravan, Tamilarasu,Saxena, Ankit,Singh, Amar,Broor, Shobha,Sharma, Surendra K.,Mitra, Dipendra K. 대한면역학회 2010 Immune Network Vol.10 No.5

        We tested the hypothesis that dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is associated with a T<sub>H</sub>1-skewed immune response as opposed to dengue fever (DF). Methods: We estimated intracellular (in T-cells) and serum levels of designate T<sub>H</sub>1/T<sub>H</sub>2 cytokines [interferon-γ (IFN-γ), interleukin-4 (IL-4), and tumor necrosis factor-α] and macrophage inflammatory protein-1α (MIP-1α) at admission, 48h, and day 5 in 20 adults with dengue (DF=10, DHF=10) and 10 dengue-naive healthy controls. Results: At admission, intracellular IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio in CD4+ T-cells and proportion of MIP-1α-positive CD8+ T-cells were significantly higher in patients with DHF [7.21 (5.36~10.81) vs. 3.04 (1.75~4.02); p=0.011 and 6.2% (3.2~8.2%) vs. 2.4% (2.0~3.6%); p=0.023]. The latter showed a significant positive correlation with IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio in CD4+ T-cells (Spearman's rho=0.64; p=0.003), percentage-change in haematocrit (rho=0.47; p=0.048), and serum alanine amino-transferase level (rho=0.61; p=0.009). Conclusion: We conclude that DHF is associated with a T<sub>H</sub>1-skewed immune response. Further, MIP-1α in CD8+ T-cells is an important immunologic correlate of disease severity in dengue.

      • KCI등재

        Association of Intracellular TH1-TH2 Balance in CD4+ T-cells and MIP-1α in CD8+ T-cells with Disease Severity in Adults with Dengue

        Dipendra K. Mitra,Surendra K. Sharma,Tamilarasu Kadhiravan,Ankit Saxena,Amar Singh,Shobha Broor 대한면역학회 2010 Immune Network Vol.10 No.5

        We tested the hypothesis that dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is associated with a TH1-skewed immune response as opposed to dengue fever (DF). Methods: We estimated intracellular (in T-cells) and serum levels of designate TH1/TH2 cytokines [interferon-γ (IFN-γ), interleukin-4 (IL-4), and tumor necrosis factor-α] and macrophage inflammatory protein-1α (MIP-1α) at admission, 48h, and day 5 in 20 adults with dengue (DF=10, DHF=10)and 10 dengue-naïve healthy controls. Results: At admission,intracellular IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio in CD4+ T-cells and proportion of MIP-1α-positive CD8+ T-cells were significantly higher in patients with DHF [7.21 (5.36∼10.81) vs. 3.04(1.75∼4.02); p=0.011 and 6.2% (3.2∼8.2%) vs. 2.4%(2.0∼3.6%); p=0.023]. The latter showed a significant positive correlation with IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio in CD4+ T-cells (Spearman’s rho=0.64; p=0.003), percentage-change in haematocrit (rho=0.47; p=0.048), and serum alanine aminotransferase level (rho=0.61; p=0.009). Conclusion: We conclude that DHF is associated with a TH1-skewed immune response. Further, MIP-1α in CD8+ T-cells is an important immunologic correlate of disease severity in dengue.

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