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Hermano mayor: fiesta sponsorship in the contemporary Philippines
Jose Antonio Lorenzo L. Tamayo 국립민속박물관 2022 International Journal of Intangible Heritage Vol.17 No.-
Religious rituals were a way of life for pre-Hispanic Filipinos even before the arrival of the Spaniards and the introduction of Christianity in the Philippines. The pagan practices gradually changed when Christianity deeply penetrated the culture of the natives. The conduct of the fiesta was introduced by the Spaniards, particularly the religious orders that came to the Philippines, to entice the principalias (nobility) and the ordinary people to transfer to the newly established pueblos (towns). As the fiesta came with a hefty cost, an hermano mayor (major sponsor) was selected from a pool of local elite to sponsor the expenses. After five hundred years, while the hermano mayor tradition is still apparent, it is only a passing theme in extant literature. The purpose of this study is to explore and describe the centuries-old tradition, create a profile of those who have become an hermano mayor in modern times, and understand why such a tradition persists to this day. Moreover, personal interviews, a survey, anecdotes, and photo documentations were used in discussing this unique religious and cultural practice in the Philippines.
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Contemporary camareros: santos sponsorship in the Philippines today
Jose Antonio Lorenzo L. Tamayo 국립민속박물관 2020 International Journal of Intangible Heritage Vol.15 No.1
The use of religious images was already present in Filipino culture before the arrival of the Spaniards. With the coming of Christianity and the establishment of the Philippines as a Spanish colony, indigenous statues were replaced with Catholic images and icons, the santo. Records from the 17th to the 19th century show that missionaries relied on secular help in establishing a system of sponsorship for religious images. Those who sponsored santos were called camareros. This study aims to expand the work of Venida [1996, pp.500-513] and Galang [2012, pp.45-60], which focused on rural aristocracy and the traditional system of sponsorship for religious images established during the Spanish colonial period. Using anecdotes, personal interviews and a survey of camareros, the present study explores new systems of sponsorship for religious images in the twenty-first century, and describes the demographics, motivations, interactions, finances and santo collections of contemporary camareros.
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Numerical simulation of reinforced concrete nuclear containment under extreme loads
Jorge Luis Palomino Tamayo,Armando Miguel Awruch 국제구조공학회 2016 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.58 No.5
A finite element model for the non-linear dynamic analysis of a reinforced concrete (RC) containment shell of a nuclear power plant subjected to extreme loads such as impact and earthquake is presented in this work. The impact is modeled by using an uncoupled approach in which a load function is applied at the impact zone. The earthquake load is modeled by prescribing ground accelerations at the base of the structure. The nuclear containment is discretized spatially by using 20-node brick finite elements. The concrete in compression is modeled by using a modified Drücker-Prager elasto-plastic constitutive law where strain rate effects are considered. Cracking of concrete is modeled by using a smeared cracking approach where the tension-stiffening effect is included via a strain-softening rule. A model based on fracture mechanics, using the concept of constant fracture energy release, is used to relate the strain softening effect to the element size in order to guaranty mesh independency in the numerical prediction. The reinforcing bars are represented by incorporated membrane elements with a von Mises elasto-plastic law. Two benchmarks are used to verify the numerical implementation of the present model. Results are presented graphically in terms of displacement histories and cracking patterns. Finally, the influence of the shear transfer model used for cracked concrete as well as the effect due to a base slab incorporation in the numerical modeling are analyzed.
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ON DIAMETER PRESERVING LINEAR MAPS
Aizpuru, Antonio,Tamayo, Montserrat Korean Mathematical Society 2008 대한수학회지 Vol.45 No.1
We study diameter preserving linear maps from C(X) into C(Y) where X and Y are compact Hausdorff spaces. By using the extreme points of $C(X)^*\;and\;C(Y)^*$ and a linear condition on them, we obtain that there exists a diameter preserving linear map from C(X) into C(Y) if and only if X is homeomorphic to a subspace of Y. We also consider the case when X and Y are noncompact but locally compact spaces.
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On diameter preserving linear maps
Antonio Aizpuru,Montserrat Tamayo 대한수학회 2008 대한수학회지 Vol.45 No.1
We study diameter preserving linear maps from C(X) into C(Y) where X and Y are compact Hausdorff spaces. By using the extreme points of C(X)* and C(Y)* and a linear condition on them, we obtain that there exists a diameter preserving linear map from C(X) into C(Y) if and only if X is homeomorphic to a subspace of Y. We also consider the case when X and Y are noncompact but locally compact spaces. We study diameter preserving linear maps from C(X) into C(Y) where X and Y are compact Hausdorff spaces. By using the extreme points of C(X)* and C(Y)* and a linear condition on them, we obtain that there exists a diameter preserving linear map from C(X) into C(Y) if and only if X is homeomorphic to a subspace of Y. We also consider the case when X and Y are noncompact but locally compact spaces.
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( Marta Adonis ),( Carolina Tamayo ),( Ulises Urzua ),( Jose Diaz ),( Marco Chahuan ),( Rosana Miranda ),( Alcides Zambrano ),( Monica Campos ),( Pedro Marin ),( Hugo Benitez ),( Lionel Gil ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1
Background: Lung cancer (LC) is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide and in Antofagasta region, and the second cause of cancer mortality in Chile. The high incidence and mortality of LC has been associated to diagnosis in advances stages. Free circulating DNA (DNAfc) in serum or plasma has been described as a promising cancer marker. A high concentration as well as genetic and epigenetic alterations of DNAfc has been associated to various types of cancer. This work has studied the levels of DNAfc in a population with high risk of LC and also to characterize its Copy Number Alterations (CNAs). Methods: Volunteers enrolled in an early detection project (CeTeCancer), were classifi ed as healthy control (C), Pre Neoplastic Lesions (PNL) and Lung Cancer (LC), according to results of Quantitative Automatic Cytology (QAC) in sputum specimen, DR70 tumour marker Autofi uorescence Bronchoscopy (AFB) and Histophatology assay. The amplifi ed ADNfc was co-hybridized against genomic DNA from total blood, using microarray-HGC. Results: LC volunteers showed higher DNAfc levels than C and PNL volunteers. Four recurrent and signifi cant deletions were detected in 2p, 7q, 11q and 17p in LC volunteers. Non signifi cant alterations were detected in PLN. Genes located in segments with CNAs were associated to immune response, xenobiotic metabolism, oxidative phosphorilation, cell proliferation and cell cycle regulation, apoptosis, differentiation and cellular adhesion and migration, all functions relevant to neoplastic progression. Conclusions: fcDNA showed higher levels in LC patients than control volunteers and patients with Pre Neoplastic Lesions (PNL). Many genomic loci identifi ed as signifi - cantly have been associated with the LC and might be consider candidates as genomic markers. This research was supported by INNOVA CORFO.
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Liu, Jianhua,Walker, Bright,Tamayo, Arnold,Zhang, Yuan,Nguyen, Thuc‐,Quyen WILEY‐VCH Verlag 2013 Advanced functional materials Vol.23 No.1
<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>Substitution of the heteroatoms in the aromatic end‐groups of three diketopyrrolopyrrole containing small molecules is investigated to evaluate how such substitutions affect various physical properties, charge transport, and the performance in bulk heterojunction solar cells. While the optical absorption and frontier orbital energy levels are insensitive to heteroatom substitution, the materials' solubility, thermal properties, film morphology, charge carrier mobility, and photovoltaic performance are altered significantly. Differences in material properties are found to arise from changes in intra‐ and intermolecular interactions in the solid state caused by heteroatom substitution, as revealed by the single crystal structures of three compounds. This study demonstrates a systematic investigation of structure–property relationships in conjugated small molecules.</P>
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Rodolfo Valdés,Andrés Tamayo,Marcos González,Sigifredo Padilla,Déborah Geada,William Ferro,Lorely Milá,Leonardo Gómez,Rosario Alemán,Alberto Leyva,Cristina García,Otto Mendoza,Tatiana Alvarez,Lamay Do 한국생물공학회 2012 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.17 No.1
Monoclonal antibody (mAb) production methods (ascites, in vitro technologies, transgenic animals, and dicot or monocot transgenic plants; moss, algae) have been improved since they were first developed in 1975. In this study, we illustrate a summary of a study case in which mice, a hollow fiber system, and tobacco transgenic plants were assessed for the production of mAb for vaccine manufacturing and vaccine production. Monoclonal antibody (mAb) production methods (ascites, in vitro technologies, transgenic animals, and dicot or monocot transgenic plants; moss, algae) have been improved since they were first developed in 1975. In this study, we illustrate a summary of a study case in which mice, a hollow fiber system, and tobacco transgenic plants were assessed for the production of mAb for vaccine manufacturing and vaccine production.
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( Martin Kristoffer Ogbac ),( Jose Edzel Tamayo ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2021 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.129 No.-
Background and Aims Thoracentesis is an important procedure to determine the cause of pleural effusion and to relieve patients of symptoms such as cough and dyspnea. Common complications associated with thoracentesis include pneumothorax and re-expansion pulmonary edema. This meta-analysis compares the associated complications between different approaches in evacuating pleural effusion during thoracentesis. Methods 2 clinical trials were compared. Both trials assigned 60-mL syringes that were attached to a drainage bag to the manual aspiration group. These were compared with other techniques of evacuation of pleural fluid that consisted of vacuum container in one study and gravity via drainage catheter in the other study. The primary outcomes are the incidences of complications after thoracentesis and early termination of procedure due to symptoms. The secondary outcome is the incidence of pneumothorax after the procedure. Results and Conclusions A total of 240 patients were included in this analysis. The incidence of complications after thoracentesis and early termination due to symptoms were lower in the manual aspiration group but is not statistically significant (p=0.21, p=0.23). Pneumothorax was more observed in other techniques of evacuation compared to manual technique but is not statistically significant (p=0.5). Thoracentesis is an important procedure in managing pleural effusion with small risk of adverse events. It is a common procedure that is regularly performed by specialists with different techniques. This analysis showed that there are no differences among different Methods in evacuating pleural fluid. It is recommended that additional studies be conducted to identify the best approach to avoid complications.
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