http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
- 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
- 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Taick (검색결과 98 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
-
주종택(Joo Jong?Taick) 한국라틴아메리카학회 2011 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.24 No.2
This article examines the impact of the changing U.S. immigration policy on patterns of international labor migration from Mexico and on the local socioeconomic structures of the migrant-sending society. In the beginning, Mexican villagers have responded rather passively to the U.S. policy, but they currently are reacting actively to the new policy. Many households opt to send more migrants than before, and migrants who are already working in the U.S. want to stay there permanently. As more migrants avoid California in order to escape excessive patrols, instead choosing eastern and central areas for crossing the U.S.-Mexican border, the migrants are scattering far and wide in the U.S. In addition, several families absent themselves entirely from the village, upon deciding to migrate to the U.S. All told, the impact of U.S. policy on the patterns of migration from Mexico is less serious than expected because of the flexible and dynamic migration strategies of Mexican households, as confirmed by the increasing number of migrants from Mexico following the implementation of the repressive U.S. policies. Hence, recent U.S. policies fail to control migration from Mexico, but they bring about significant changes in Mexican communities. The weakening social ties between the migrants and the migrant-sending community have resulted in socioeconomic difficulties in the village. Decreasing remittances have caused severe damage to the local economy, which leads to the economic downturn and the decline of the economically active population in the village. The weakening network between migrants and their community does not contribute much for the local sociocultural activities. Some families are completely disintegrated after the severance of relations by some migrant family members. Also the migrants are less influential in community affairs than previously. In conclusion, the rapid changes in the patterns of migration have incurred irreversible negative impacts on the migrant-sending society.
-
주종택(Joo, Jong?Taick) 한국라틴아메리카학회 2012 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.25 No.1
Latin American migrant workers in Korea have kept many unique characteristics in their migration history and process, and their patterns of adaptation can be compared with their counterparts in Japan. The workers’ migration from Latin American to Korea is made difficult by long distances and linguistic and cultural differences. Nevertheless, after following the international labor migration of Nikkeijin and other Latin Americans to Japan, some workers were able to come to Korea to find work. However, unlike their counterparts in Japan, Latin American migrant workers in Korea did not become an object of attention in the society and they could not exert an extensive influence in Korea because their population is too small. Moreover, Korean immigrants in Latin America have formed different types of transnational communities in Latin America compared with Nikkeijin, so they were unable to help the migrant workers to adapt themselves smoothly to the Korean society. Accordingly Latin American migrant workers in Korea have taken a different route in their efforts to participate in local economic and sociocultural activities. For example, they hesitate to be exposed to the wider society and they hide their cultural differences as much as possible. Nevertheless, they have been included in the Korean sociocultural structure and are even evaluated positively by some distinctive Korean cultural elements. Frequently it may not be useful in economic terms to predict or evaluate problems related with causes, processes and historical backgrounds, patterns, contents, effects and results of labor migration. Even though labor migration can take place where significant economic differences exist between the migrant-sending and migrant-receiving societies, the decision-making processes of labor migration and the adaptive processes of migrants are tremendously affected by diverse sociocultural factors. In part, migrant workers from Latin America share similar features with migrants from China or other parts of Asia. However, Latin American migrants maintain their own unique characteristics because of the earlier migrants’ prior experiences in Japan and their ways of accepting or declining new cultural elements in Korea.
-
-
Culture and Ethnicity in the Korean Transnational Community in Brazil
Jong Taick Joo 부산외국어대학교 중남미지역원 2010 이베로아메리카 Vol.12 No.2
The formation and transformation of a specific transnational community can be heavily influenced by many factors in the community. Especially culture and ethnicity play an essential role in defining the social space of immigrants in the place of destination. However those factors useful to build solid transnational community may not be beneficial for the effective maintenance of the community in the long term. The transnational Korean community in Brazil clearly shows that the strong ethnic identity and cultural practice in the community does not always guarantee the favorable conditions for the stability of their own community.
-
Complete Freund Adjuvant에 의한 피부염증에서 통각과민현상의 기전
남택상(Taick Sang Nam),백광세(Kwang Se Paik),정용(Yong Jeong),임중우(Joong Woo Leem),정승수(Seung Soo Chung),김윤숙(Yun Suk Kim),윤덕미(Duck Mi Yoon) 대한통증학회 2000 The Korean Journal of Pain Vol.13 No.2
N/A Background: After an injury to tissue such as the skin, hyperalgesia develops. Hyperalgesia is characterized by an increase in the magnitude of pain evoked by noxious stimuli. It has been postulated that in the mechanism of hyperalgesia (especially secondary hyperalgesia) and allodynia, a sensitization of central nervous system such as spinal dorsal horn may contribute to development of hyperalgesia. However, the precise mechanism is still unclear. In the present study, we investigated the roles of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor and nitric oxide (NO) system in the mechanism of hyperalgesia, and their relations with c-fos expression. Methods: Inflammation was induced by injection of complete Freund adjuvant (CFA) into unilateral hindpaw of Sprague-Dawley rat. Behavioral studies measuring paw withdrawal responses by von Frey filaments and paw withdrawal latencies by radiant heat stimuli and stainings of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-diaphorase and c-fos immunoreactivity were performed. The effects of MK-801, an NMDA receptor blocker and Nw-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA), a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor were evaluated. Results: 1) Injection of CFA induced mechanical allodynia, mechanical hyperalgesia and thermal hyperalgesia. And it increased the number of NADPH-diaphorase positive neurons and c-fos expression neurons. 2) MK-801 inhibited mechanical hyperalgesia and thermal hyperalgesia induced by CFA and reduced the number of NADPH-diaphorase positive neurons and c-fos expression neurons. 3) L-NNA inhibited the thermal hyperalgesia and reduced the number of NADPH-diaphorase positive neurons, but did not affect the number of c-fos expression neurons. Conclusions: These results suggest that in the mechanism of mechanical hyperalgesia, NMDA receptor but not NO-system is involved and in the case of thermal hyperalgesia both NMDA receptor and NO system are involved. NO system did not affect the expression of c-fos, but c-fos expression and NOS activity were dependent on the activity of NMDA receptor.
-
Jong-Taick Joo 한국라틴아메리카학회 2012 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.25 No.4
This article explores the role of remittances in the cargo system in rural Mexico. Instead of focusing only on the economic function of remittances based on a dualistic approach (positive-negative or productive-unproductive), the author illustrates why sociocultural, political, and economic effects should be carefully examined. Remittances used to perform local communal duties in the cargo system can revitalize the traditional culture and political structure in the community by reinforcing local identity. Using the remittances for cargo duties strengthens the sense of belonging among villagers. International migrants who use remittances to complete their cargo obligation in the community are able to acquire prestige when they return or visit home, because they have not neglected their communal duties while working in the U.S. Therefore, the author argues that the use of remittances in a seemingly unproductive or negative way may in fact facilitate the maintenance of the community, local cultural customs and the civil-religious hierarchy.
-
-
주종택(Jong-Taick Joo) 한국라틴아메리카학회 2004 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.17 No.4
Chile is a country where the number of Protestant has been increasing steadily since late nineteenth century. Chilean Protestant churches have experienced sustained growth since the 1930s. A slight deceleration occurred in the 1960s, but steady growth resumed in the 1970s and 1980s. According to the 2002 national population census, 17 percent of total population belong to Protestant Church. Among the many Protestant sects, the growth of Pentecostal churches is noticeable. The success of protestantism in Chile is caused by several historical, political, legal, economic and sociocultural factors. Initially, the growth of Chile's non-Catholic community stemmed primarily from the arrival of Protestant immigrants and workers and the activities of Protestant missionaries during the nineteenth century. Still many German immigrants in the Lake District are heavily involved in Protestant religious activities together with Mapuche Indians. For Protestant churches, relationship with prominent political leaders was essential in establishing social space in the society. The most well-known case of Protestant support for right-wing dictatorship occurred in Chile after the bloody military coup of General Pinochet. Since then, many Protestant organizations and individual Protestant leaders have become increasingly active in socio-political activities. Next, less restrictive laws regulating religious organizations in Chile lower the cost of consuming religion, thus leading to an increase in religious diversity. Due to a series of legal changes concerning religion since 1925, Chile became one of the most liberal nations in the matters of religion. Protestant churches took advantage of this enactment of legislation in their religious missions. Like other countries in Latin America, the growth of Protestant churches is closely related with mounting poverty and economic pressures in the society. Evangelical growth in Chile emerged in those sectors of society undergoing rapid change caused by urbanization, industrialization and neoliberal economic development. Consequently, the growth of Protestantism in Chile has been facilitated in period when large sectors of the population have experienced heightened social exclusion.
-
-
ScienceON연관 검색어 추천
이 검색어로 많이 본 자료
활용도 높은 자료
