중국거주 조선족 여성의 영적 안녕정도가 정신건강에 미치는 영향

정성덕,이종범,김진성,서완석,배대석,박순재,주열,염형욱,김승원,김구묘,안영록,황대홍,표미자,조창열,정태길 영남대학교 의과대학 2004 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.21 No.2

자아초월 정신의학이 체계화되면서 영성(spirituality)은 인성의 한 부분이라는 이론이 대두되었는데 이 영성은 정신건강에 큰 영향을 미친다고 했다. 인간의 성향 중 영적 안녕 정도를 파악하여 그 정도가 정신건강 중 허위성 경향, 정신병적 경향 및 불안과 우울 경향 등에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 조사하고저 본 연구를 실시하였다. 대상은 중국의 연변 조선족 자치구에 거주하는 여성 400명을 대상으로 하여 한국판 영적 안녕척도를 사용하여 영적 안녕정도를 파악하였다. 영적 안녕척도의 총점과 이 척도의 2개 하위 척도인 종교적 안녕과 실존적 안녕 척도 양자로 평가한 성적이 불안-우울통합척도와 정신분열증 척도 및 허위성 척도로 평가한 성적에 미치는 영향을 검증하기 위하여 상관관계분석 및 회기분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 영적 안녕척도로 평가한 조선족 여성의 총점은 68.29로 한국의 기독교 여성이 평가한 100.65보다 훨씬 낮은 점수였다. 2) 불안·우울통합척도로 평가한 총점은 44.88로 연변노인이 평가한 점수와 일개지역의 한국농촌주민이 평가한 점수와 비슷한 결과였다. 3) 허위성 척도로 평가한 성적은 평균 74.57로 70점 이상이 86%(344명)이었으나 영적 안녕 성적과 허위성 성적 간에는 유의한 상관이 없었다. 4) 영적 안녕총점은 정신분열증 척도로 평가한 정신병적 경향에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았으나 종교적 안녕하위척도의 성적은 정신병적 경향을 높여준데 비하여 실존적 안녕하위척도의 성적은 정신병적 경향을 낮게 해주었다. 5) 영적 안녕척도의 총점 및 두 하위척도인종교적 안녕과 실존적 안녕은 불안과 우울에유의한 상관을 보였는데 영적 안녕총점이 높을수록 불안·우울 총점이 다소 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 6) 종교적 안녕 하위척도와 불안과 우울과의 관계는 종교적 안녕점수가 높을수록 불안과 우울을 각각 다소 유의하게 높여주었으며 이에 비하여 실존적 안녕하위척도와 불안과 우울과의 관계는 실존적 안녕정도가 높을수록 불안 및 우울점수는 유의하게 낮아졌다. 이와 같은 성적을 미루어볼 때 연변에 거주하는 조선족 여성이 평가한 영적 안녕정도는 정신병적 경향과 불안 및 우울에 유의한 상관을 보였으면 이 척도의 하위 척도인 종교적 안녕정도는 정신건강에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 반면 실존적 안녕정도는 정신건강에 긍정적 영향을 미친 결과로 평가되었다. 이러한 결과는 공산주의 사회에서 실존적 안녕은 긍정적인 가치관으로 평가되는 반면 종교적 안녕은 정신건강에 부정적으로 작용한 것을 입증해 주었다고 하겠다. Background: Spirituality has been an important part of Transpersonal Psychology and is believed to have a large effect on the mental health because it has been systematized. The aim of this study was to determine the level of spiritual disposition on human beings along with its effects on one's mental health. Materials and Methods: The study targeted 400 women residing in Youn-Gil city of JiLin Prov., which is a district of the Cho-Sun tribe in China. Their spiritual well-being was studied using the Spiritual Well-being Scale-Korean Version. The spiritual well-being scale consists of 2 sub-scales of religious well-being and existential well-being. The study was evaluated using a lie scale, psychotic trend, and a combined anxiety-depression scale. The results were considered to be factors of one's mental health. The correlation between the spiritual well-being and each tendency was analyzed by regression analysis. Results: The total score of the Cho-Sun tribal women according to the spiritual well-being scale was 68.29 which was much less than the 100.65 of Korean Christian women. There was no significant correlation between the spiritual well-being and the Lie trend. However, it was found that 86%(344) of Cho-Sun tribal women scored above 70 in the Lie trend with a mean score of 74.57 which is higher than normal populations. Regarding the correlation between the spiritual well-being and psychotic trend, the psychotic trend became significantly higher when the religious well-being was at a high level. On the other hand, the psychotic trend became significantly lower when the existential well-being was at a high level. Regarding the correlation between the spiritual well-being and anxiety, the anxiety was significantly higher when the religious well-being was at a high level. However, the anxiety level was significantly low when the existential well-being was at a high level. Regarding the correlation between the spiritual well-being and depression, the depression level was somewhat significantly high when the religious well-being was at a high level. However, the depression level was significantly low when the existential well-being was at a high level. Conclusion: This study evaluated the effects of spiritual well-being on a person's mental health among Cho-Sun tribal women in Youn-Gil city of JiLIn Prov., P.R. of China. The results found that the religious well-being, which is a sub-scale of spiritual well-being, had negative effects while the existential well-being had positive effects on the mental health. These results proved that a person's religious disposition had negative effects on their mental health in a communitarian society.

비디오투시검사를 이용한 뇌졸증 환자의 기능적 연하곤란척도

한태륜,백남종,박진우 大韓再活醫學會 1999 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.23 No.6

비디오 투시 검사의 안전성에 관한 연구

한태륜,백남종,박진우 大韓再活醫學會 2000 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.24 No.2

T-scan을 이용한 교합분석에 관한 연구

진태호,한경수 圓光大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.27 No.2

Occlusion should be evaluated in view of the normal physiologic individual variations, and properly treated for good occlusal conditions that have harmonious that harmonious interrelation to masticatory functions. To do so, thorough knowledge and close examination on dental morphology, occlusal contacts during excursions, the mandibular movements, masticatory muscles and tempormandibular joint are essential to vevry clinician. Occlusal contacts during movements is as much important as other components or parameters above mentioned because it reflets not morphohologic status but functional dynamic demands and abilites of masticatory system. The objectives of this study was to investigate and analyze the effects of chewing side and lateral guidance pattern on the occlusal contacts. The author selected 65 students in Wonkwang University Dental College who had not any mandibu-lar dysfunction, and no extensive dental treatment history and also selected 60 patients visiting dentalinfirmary with temporomandibular disorder. They classified by chewing side preference and lateral guidance pattern into 4 groups. To record occlusal tooth contacts, T-Scan System (Tekscan Inc., U,S,A) was used on maximal clenching Record was done 3 times for accuracy, for every subject. The data was analyzed on 3 items which were number of tooth contact points, distribution of early contact points and average contact time intervals, and then, tested statistically. The obtained results were as follows: 1. The range of contact points on both sides in all groups were from 28 to 32. Bilateral canine guidance group had the most contact points, and unilateral non-canine guidance group had the least. Statistical difference between right and left side(or ipsilateral and contralateral side) were noted inallgroups. 2. In normal group, the degree of accordance of early contact points with preferred chewing side was higher in non-canine guidance groups, which was more prominent in case combined with uniateral chewing. And in patient group, result of canine guidance group was the same as normal group but that of the non-canine group was contrary to normal group. 3. Average contact time intervals in normal group were from 0.015 to 0.019sec, and showed no statistical difference among 4 groups. But, there was a tendency that the intervals were increased with canine guidance and/or unilateral chewing pattern. And average contact time intervals in patient group were higher than that of normal group as from 0.037 to 0.044sec, but there was no significance statistically.

굽은 T形 제품의 편심압출가공에 대한 상계굽힘해석과 DEFORM™-3D에 의한 굽힘해석 비교

진인태,김진훈,김한봉 釜慶大學校 1997 釜慶大學校 論文集 Vol.2 No.2

The kinematically admissible velovity field is developed for the analysis of the curving of an eccentric extrusion. The curving of product in extrusion is caused by the difference of the linearly distributed longitudinal velocity on the cross-section of the workpoece at the dies exit. The result of the analysis show that the curvature of product increases with the increase in ecentricity of gravity center of the cross-section of the workpiece at the die entrance from that of the cross-section at the die exit. It also increase with the die land dimension. By the DEFORM-3D analysis, the curving of T-shaped product in extrusion is changed by the eccentricity, die land length and the friction constant. The result of the analysis by DEFORM-3D software shows that the curvature of T-shaped product increases with the eccentricity. The two analysis and one experiment show the curving phenomenon in eccentric extrusion process.

심실 조기 수축의 발생 부위 및 연결 간격의 차이에 따른 혈역학적 변화

진승원,김재형,노태호,조은주,김희열,이만영,김종진,박준철,채장성,홍순조,최규보 대한순환기학회 1999 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.29 No.7

경식도 심초음파도의 Direct Planimetry를 이용하여 측정한 대동맥판 면적의 심박출량 및 좌심실 구출율의 변화에 따른 정확도

진승원,김종진,김희열,박지원,전두수,윤호중,박준철,노태호,채장성,김재형,홍순조,최규보 대한순환기학회 2000 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.30 No.8

접촉산화수로공법에 의한 수질개선연구

김태철,이규승,오범룡,민진우 忠南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1998 環境硏究 Vol.16 No.-

The effect of non-point source pollution in rural area has much influence on the stream water quality. It is difficult to improve the stream water quality, because of complex pollutant loads technically and because of treatment-cost of the deteriorated water economically. The best way to reduce the non-point source pollution is to check the water quality in the inlet of irrigation channel and control the water quality in the outlet of drainage channel. Stream water quality in the rural area is closely related with the fertilizers, pesticides, and livestock wastewater. Basically the rate of treatment and retention time were estimated for BOD, COD, SS, NH₄-N, T-N, NO₃-N, T-P, PO₄-P using materials such as gravel, crushed stone, useless tire, geotextiles, and concrete block, respectively and also using the combined materials. The rate of treatment for BOD, COD, SS is high, but that for NH₄-N, T-N, NO₃-N, T-P, PO₄-P is low. Optimal retention time in the natural contact channel was 90 minutes.

뉴 크리티시즘의 전개

鄭泰鎭 圓光大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.22 No.1

New Criticism develops in three stages; first , the making of the critical charter in the twenties, principally by T.s .Elliot, but also by the poet-critics Allen Tate and John Crowe Ransome; second , The Age of Explication, from 1938 to 1948, when Cleanth Brooks, R.P. Blackmur, Yvor Winters, R.P. Warren displace the New Critics' doctrines into the practice through the explicastion of individual poems in an academic setting, most notably in Books and Warren's Understanding Poetry(1938); third, the Age of Theory, when New Critics' doctrines are developed theoretically bt Rene Welleck, W.K.Wimsatt, Cleanth Brooks, Murray Krieger, and by their collaborators Austin Warren and Monroe Brooks, Murray Krieger, and by their collaborastors Austin Warren and Monroe Beardsley, in works like Krieger's The New Appologists for Poetry (1957), and Wimsatt and Brooks's Literary Criticism; A Short History(1957), and Theory of Literature(1949) by Welleck and Warren . The aim of this theis is to testfy the cruxn of New Criticism which is summarized from the works of the major New Critics. The great master of New Criticism, T.S.Eliot repeatedly called for a fresh and active confrontation of specific literary texts, and for a more sensitive awareness of the poet's linguistic medium in his famous definition of the "objective correlative" and in his equally famous discussion of "Tradition and the Individual Talent." Ransom described poetry as a logical structure which is not closely determined by it. And his sense of dualistic tension between structure and texture leads him to a preference for the irony and wit of the metaphysical poets; his special asversions are the emotional excess and formal loosenss of the Romantics. Allen Tate had argued that literature gives us the completest knowledge we can hope for by catching the extensional and intensional aspects of experience in the "tension" of the poetic structure. And he insists that the insights of the undissociated sensibility must be sought, not in some detachable paraphrassable content, but in the contextual interaction of all the linguistic and literary conventions which discover the meanings of any particular verbal structure. The New Critics' contextualism is even clearer in the works of Cleanth Brooks, whose series of textbooks has had enormous impact on the teaching of literature in colleges and universities. Books seems to argue that litary language is non-referential ;what a poem says can be renderd only by the poem itself. Brooks's special method for getting at the untranslatable meaning of poems is to search out the irony and paradox which he takes to be characteristic of poetic discourse. R.P. Blackmur's pluralistic critism leads to the asbundant evidence that New Criticism did not wish to understand literature soley by literary means. So Blackmur's earlier technical emphasis gave way more than more to an emphasis on literatur's cultural relations. Yvor winters argued that the technical resources of literary language, from meter to the conventions of genre, are simply instruments for extending the range and precision of our general language so that it may discover, define, explore and criticize the rational and emotional dimensions of general human experience with greater treatment of various specialized fields of knowlege. Literature is thus for Winters an enriched means of moral comtemplation in the broad sense of the that term.

치근단 병소에서 면역적격세포의 분포에 관한 연구

윤태철,박동수,김진 大韓齒科保存學會 1992 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.17 No.1

Periapical lesions are developed as a result of inflammatory response to irritants from root canal system. Clinicians remove these irritants from root canal system and seal the root canal space to induce healing of the periapical lesions. Immunopathologic responses may play an impostant role in development ans progression of periapical lesions ans periapical lesions contain immunocompetent cells. The purposes of the present study were to analys and to compare the distrebution of the immunocompetent cells in the human periapical lesions caaording to the stage of endodontic treatment using indrect immunoperoxdase technique. Obtained 94 human periapical lesions were devided into four groups : Group 1 : no endodontic treatment(28 samples) Group 2 : root canal enlarged and irrigated(28 samples) Group 3 : root canal filied(29 samples) Group 4 : unknown(9 samples) Monoclonal antibodies to examine target cells were UCHL-1 for T lymphocytes(1:200, Dakopatt, Denmark), L26 for B lymphocytes(1:200, Dakopatt, Denmark), OPD4 for heper T lymphocytes(1:200, Dakopatt, Denmark) and alpha-1-antichymotrypsin for macrophages (1:200, Dakopatt, Denmark). The following results were obtained : 1.All the periapical lesions studied were infiltrated by T lymphocytes, plasma cell, B lymphocytes, and macrophages, T lymphocytes were more infiltrated than B lymphocytes, and B lymphocytes and macrophages were less infiltrated than T lymphocytes and plasma cell(P<0.05 : Oneway ANOVA test). 2. In untreated group and canal irrigated and enlarged group of all the periapical lesions, helper T lymphocytes were predominently infiltrated(P>0.05 : Oneway ANOVA test). 3. In canal filled groups of all lesions except periapical cyst, plasma cells were predominently infiltrated. But, in canal filled group of periapical cyst, helper T lymphocytes were the predominent cells(P>0.05 : Oneway ANOVA test). The above results shows that the immunologic responses play important role in pathogensis of periapical lesions and the immunologic response involved undergoes certain changes after endodontic therapy.