結束原理에서 支配範疇 결정에 따른 문제점에 대하여

朴泰化 한국강원영어영문학회 1992 영어영문학 Vol.- No.11

The present paper deals with the problems involved in determining the governing category of the Binding Theory. One of the crucial elements required in determining the governing categories of the Binding Requirements is to find out the subjects of the so-called Local Domain. These subjects, however, are not always visible as expected. Some subjects are diabolically invisible before we consciously try to welcome them. There must be two kinds of subjects : visible subjects like so-called Overt Categories and invisible subjects like so-called Empty Categories. No one can deny the fact that the existence of Governing Category or Local Domain presupposes the existence of these kinds of sujects, regardlees of their visibilities. How can, then, we deal with these beautiful subjects? The author came to say that the answer to this question must be found out from the assumption that there IS SUBJECT containing every kind of sujects. Thus, the author proposes that the New Extended Projection Principle(NEPP) be as follows : New Extended Projection Principle (NEPP) Represetation at each syntactice level are projected from the lexicon. CLAUSE has SUBJECT .

可視上昇과 論理形態上昇에 대하여

박태화 한국강원영어영문학회 1994 영어영문학 Vol.- No.13

The objective of the present paper is to single out some of the empirical evidences supporting Chomsky's (1991, 1992, 1993) claim that an economic principle, which may say "Maximum achievement with minimum expense", may well be applied to the derivations and representations of language structures. Through the syntactic analysis of passive structures in English, some clues involved in so-called 'economy' of derivation and representation of language structures seem to be in a visible sight. Details apart, the tedious systems of rules and principles, somehow, seem to be getting weaker and weaker through even a single analysis of English passive structure alone.

B형 간염바이러스의 태아와 성인간세포에 대한 감염성 해명 연구

정태호,김성국,서화정,윤영국,임종완,차상호 경북대학교 의학연구소 1999 경북대학교병원의학연구소논문집 Vol.3 No.1

사람의 태아와 성인의 간세포에 대한 B형 간염바이러스의 감염도를 비교 분석함으로써 HBV 와 간세포간의 친화도내지는 HBV 수용체에 관한 정보를 얻고자 함 대상 및 방법 : 성인이 외상을 입어 부득이 손상된 간조직을 절제하였을 경우와 모자보건법상 임신지속이 어려운 상태에서 부인과적 수술시 21주 전후의 태아 간조직을 얻어 DMEM 을 배지로 50% 용량으로 HBsAg 양성인 사람 혈청을 가하여 5일간 체외 배양하고 병리조직학적 처리후 효소 면역학적 방법으로 HBsAg 를 염색하여 바이러스의 존재 여부를 검색하였다. 결과 : 태아와 성인 간조직을 5일간 체외 배양하였을 때 그 조직상은 간조직임을 인지할 수 있었다. HBV 의 감염여부는 DAKO 사의 효소면역 법으로 조사한 결과 태아의 간조직에서는 HBsAg 양성부위를 발견하지 못하였으나, 성인 간조직에서는 HBsAg 양성부위가 발견되었다. 결론 : 태생 21주 전후의 태아의 간세포는 HBV 와 친화도는 아주 미약하거나 없고, 성인 간세포는 HBV에 대한 친화도가 높다. 따라서 태생 21주의 간세포에는 HBV 의 감염이 어렵다는 것을 인지하게 되었다. Considerable progress has been made in the immune prophylaxis of hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection and in the understanding of its replication and pathogenecity at the molecular level. However, a convenient in vitro assay for HBV infectivity has been lacking and the early steps of viral life cycle are now yet well understood. Primary cultured human hepatocytes are reported to be susceptible to HBV 10-12, but these systems are not practical because they are short-lived and require primary explanted human liver. However, it is uncertain yet whether primary hepatocytes of human fetal liver are susceptible to HBV for infection or not. We have expanded the infectivity of HBV into a primary cultures of human fetal hepatocytes together with controversy of adult primary hepatocytes. To investigate the infectivity of HBV for, adult and fetal hepatocytes After 5 day culturing fetal(1) and adult(2) liver tissues, which obtained from a surgical operation on DMEM culture media with half HBV positive serum, separating liver cells and fixing them, the existence of HBsAg antigen was investigated through the immuno-enzymatic staining. HBsAg stained area was not found in the 21 weeks gestation liver cells until 5 days of invitro-culture, while it was found in the adult liver cells. This test result showed that the HBV infection is very hard to happen in the liver cells 21 weeks gestation or prior one.

'뜰집' 平面의 行列間 分化에 관한 硏究 : 盈德地方의 '뜰집'을 中心으로

徐京泰,金華峰 新羅大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.41 No.1

This paper tried to find out the planning charactristics of □-shaped house in Young-Deok area. One of typical type of Korean Traditional Residence in high class is □-shaped house. This type is called 'Tturjip' in An-Dong area. In Young-Deok, which is the east end of An-Dong area, there are many 'Tturjip'. They are same types of inner-court houses, but their plans are different from one another. They showed gradually complicated style. And they expressed typical use of limited space in inner-courted plan. With the division of X, Y-axis, We analized the characteristics of various plans. The conclusions are as follow: The first character of 'Tturjip' in Young-Deok is the plan's variety. The variety includes two axis division in 'Tturjip'. In female-area, spaces are divided well Y-axis direction than X-axis. But, in male-area, spaces are parted from X-axis to Y-axis gradually. The second is that the division of space showed active element and passive element in space of 'Tturjip'. Active element is belonging or appended space and passive element is essential or nesessary space.

한국어 피동구문 형성에서의 이동규칙에 대하여

박태화 한국강원영어영문학회 1993 영어영문학 Vol.- No.12

The present paper deals with passive in Korean through the application of the principle of Move-α, which is commonly used in the treatment of passive in English. One of the main objectives of the present paper is to single Move-α out for one crucial factor enabling the writer to say definitely that Korean Language belongs to the family of configurational language having the node of verb phrase (VP) in its canonical structure. If the above mentioned statements were correct, the syntactic position of sentence subject in Korean in realation to the predicative verb could not but be represented as [NP, IP], to say nothing of that of sentence object's being [NP, VP]. This means that the syntactic relation between the subject and the object would be asymmetric rather than symmetric. Through the argumentation for Move-α involved in the formation of Korean passive, the writer's earlier prediction seemed to be fully satisfied with the fact that Korean passive turned out to be one of the most conspicuous testing grounds for the the empirical evidences supporting the above mentioned assumption: Move-α operates in the formation of Korean passive. Another finding in the present paper is the fact that so-called 'modularity' in the formation of Korean sentences, passive, for example, is a real phenomenon. The writer has come to propose the the NQ, together with Mutual C-command Requirement, be dealt with as one of the crucial factors in accounting for the syntactic analysis of Korean sentences.

사용후핵연료 차세대관리공정 장비의 내방사선 요건 분석

김성영,송태길,윤지섭,정운관,여화연 조선대학교 에너지.자원신기술연구소 2003 에너지·자원신기술연구소 논문지 Vol.25 No.1

For hot operation of advanced spent fuel conditioning process(ACP), the analysis of radiation-resistant Requirements effect and the system design process are required to design equipment to operate to operate reliably in a gamma radiation environment such as hot cell. To analysis the effects of radiation for ACP, we used the SCALE codes which were certified by Nuclear Regulatory Commission(NRC). The source term was calculated which reflects the features of target nuclear fuels using ORIGEN-S, a module of the SCALE code, and the gamma dose rates were calculated by using the QADS modules, considering the geometry of process equipment respectively. the results are shows that the value was maximum 3.03 ㏉/h from the rod storage box in hot cell, maximum 0.6 ㏉/h from the metallizer, and maximum 72.0 ㏉/h from the vol-oxidizer. Considering those values, the design methods for shielding and repositioning the major equipments and components should be induced, and, the preventive maintenance for components before failure actually occurs should be minimized the effects of radiation.

A CIDR-Based Timed Embryo Transfer Protocol Increases the Pregnancy Rate of Lactating Repeat Breeder Dairy Cows

SON, Dong-Soo,CHOE, Chang-Yong,CHO, Sang-Rae,CHOI, Sun-Ho,KIM, Hyun-Jong,HUR, Tai-Young,JUNG, Yeon-Gil,KANG, Hyun-Gu,KIM, Ill-Hwa Society for Reproduction and Development 2007 The Journal of reproduction and development Vol.53 No.6

<P>This study evaluated the pregnancy rates following either a controlled internal drug release (CIDR)-based timed artificial insemination (TAI) or an embryo transfer (TET) protocol compared with that following a single PGF<SUB>2</SUB><SUB>α</SUB> injection and AI after estrus (AIE) in lactating repeat breeder dairy cows. Fifty-three lactating dairy cows diagnosed as repeat breeders were used in this study and were randomly assigned to the following three treatments. (1) Cows, at random stages of the estrous cycle, received a CIDR device and 2 mg estradiol benzoate (EB; Day 0), a 25 mg PGF<SUB>2</SUB> <SUB>α</SUB> injection at the time of CIDR removal on Day 7 and a 1 mg EB injection on Day 8. The cows then received TAI 30 h (Day 9) after the second EB injection using dairy semen (TAI group, n=13). (2) Cows, at random stages of the estrous cycle, received the same hormonal treatments as in the TAI group. The cows then received TET on Day 16 using frozen-thawed blastocysts or morula embryos collected from Korean native cattle donors (TET group, n=13). (3) Cows, at the luteal phase, received a 25 mg injection of PGF<SUB>2</SUB><SUB>α</SUB> and AIE using dairy semen (control group, n=27). The ovaries of the cows in the TET group were examined by transrectal ultrasonography to determine ovulation of the preovulatory follicles, and blood samples were collected for serum progesterone (P4) analysis. The pregnancy rate was significantly higher in the TET group (53.8%) than in the control (18.5%) or TAI (7.7%) groups (P<0.05). The ultrasonographic observations demonstrated that all the cows in the TET group ovulated the preovulatory follicles and concomitantly formed new corpora lutea. Accordingly, the mean serum P4 concentration remained constant between Day 0 and Day 7 of the luteal phase, decreased dramatically on Day 8 (P<0.01) and subsequently increased by Day 16 (P<0.01). These data suggest that the CIDR-based TET protocol can be used to effectively increase the pregnancy rate in lactating repeat breeder dairy cows.</P>

Verb HA-Incorporation Involved in the Formation of Consonant Compound in Korean

Tai-Hwa Park 강원대학교 인문과학연구소 1997 江原人文論叢 Vol.5 No.-

이 논문에서는 한국말에서의 혼성복자음화 현상을 다루었다. 한국말에서 ‘안’과 ‘밖’이 결합할 때에 ‘G’발음이 생성되어 ‘안팎’이라고 발음되는 현상이 예외적인 발음현상이 아니라 일반적인 원리에 따라 정해진다 함을 이론적으로 설명하였다. 서상한 바의 명제를 놓고 실증적 논의를 위해서 비교 자료로는 영어를 택해서 대조 분석을 하였다. CHOMSKY(1995)의 소위 DISPLACEMENT PROPERTY 원리가 한국어에서도 한치의 다름도 없이 적용될 수 있음을 이 논문에서 밝힐 수 있었다. 한국어에서의 혼성복자음화 현상은 M. BAKER(l988)의 INCORPORATION현상으로 증명되었음도 이 논문에서는 밝히고 있다. 한국어의 ‘안팎’은 다음과 같이 표시할 수 있음이 이 논문의 요지라고 할 수 있다. 안=X 밖=Y ‘ㅎ’=F 안팎=f (X, Y)

Comparatives under Two Approaches

Tai-Hwa Park 경희대학교 언어정보연구소 1983 언어연구 Vol.4 No.-

Comparatives under Two Approaches

Current Issues on Inclusion in Taiwan, ROC

Tai-Hwa Emily Lu 대구대학교 2002 Journal of Asia-Pacific Special Education Vol.2 No.1