중국기업의 해외직접투자에 관한 실증연구 - M&A와 그린필드투자를 중심으로-

노태우 ( Roh¸ Taewoo ) 충북대학교 산업경영연구소 2020 産業과 經營 Vol.33 No.1

중국의 해외직접투자는 계속해서 증가하고 있다. 중국은 다양한 국가와 산업에 여러 방식으로 진입하고 있는데, 중국의 해외투자 행태는 전통적인 OLI 패러다임으로 쉽게 설명하기 힘들다는 특징이 있어서 중국기업들의 투자의사결정을 분석하기 위한 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 중국기업들의 해외직접투자 방식에 영향을 미치는 요소들을 피투자국가의 OECD 가입여부, 피투자산업의 종류 등으로 간주하고, 각각의 조건에 따라 중국기업들이 해외시장에 진출할 때, 어떤 진입방식을 선호하는 경향이 있는지를 알아보고자 한다. 본 연구는 American Enterprise Institute(AEI)에 의해 제공되는 China Global Investment Tracker(CGIT) 데이터를 활용하였고, 총 1406개의 표본을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였으며, 로지스틱 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 연구결과, 중국기업들은 해외직접투자를 할 때, 피투자국가의 규제가 강할수록 M&A 방식의 해외직접 투자를 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 피투자산업의 종류에 대해서는 서비스업인 경우 M&A를 선호하고, 제조업의 경우 그린필드 투자방식을 선택할 확률이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 경향은 2003년에서 2006년 동안 104개 국가의 OECD와 비OECD국가를 대상으로 진행된 연구에서도 유사하게 나타난 것을 확인하였다. Chinese firms’ Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) has experienced an upward trend. While Chinese firms enter different countries and industries in diverse ways, their investment tendency is hard to be explained with the traditional OLI paradigm. So, we believe that more research needs to be conducted on the decision-making process of Chinese firms to invest abroad. Thus, we considered several factors that have a different impact on Chinese firms’ decisions, such as whether a country joined OECD, what kind of industries Chinese firms invest, and many others. Also, we investigated what kind of entry modes Chinese firms prefer depending on each condition. This study was based on China Global Investment Tracker (CGIT), which is offered by The American Enterprise Institute (AEI). We extracted 1406 samples and adopted logistic regression. The results indicate that the stronger restrictions are in a country Chinese firms decide to enter, the more M&A is chosen as an entry mode. Concerning industries, Chinese service firms tend to prefer entering a foreign market by doing M&A while Chinese manufacturing firms prefer entering a foreign market by doing Green Field Investment. This tendency was similarly found in a study conducted to the number of 104 countries, OECD and Non-OECD, from 2003 through 2006.

신동엽 시의 애도 양상 연구

김태우 ( Kim¸ Tae-woo ) 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2020 民族文化硏究 Vol.89 No.-

이 논문은 신동엽 시에 드러난 애도 양상과 그 의미를 파악하는 데에 목적이 있다. 애도는 상실에 대한 반응으로 신동엽 시에서 당대 현실을 이해하고 수용하는 방식으로 나타난다. 또한 신동엽 시의 원천으로서 시세계를 추동하는 원동력으로 작용한다. 이에 프로이트와 데리다의 애도 이론을 원용하여 신동엽 시의 애도 양상과 의미를 파악하였다. 애도는 신동엽 시에서 비극에 대응하는 반응으로 표출되었다. 전쟁의 비극적 상황에서 애도는 통과의례로 등장하여 상실의 대상을 극복하고 상실 이후의 삶을 준비하였다. 또한 성공적인 애도 작업을 통해 상실 이후의 새로운 상황에 대응하였다. 다음으로 애도는 신동엽 시에 등장하는 혁명의 선결조건으로 선택되었다. 혁명을 위한 애도는 상실의 상태를 극복하는 것이 아니라 상실의 대상과 함께 진행되었다. 혁명으로 인해 희생당한 자들을 애도할 때 혁명은 지속성을 갖고 종국에는 완수할 수 있는 대상으로 파악한 것이다. 마지막으로 애도는 보편적 가치로서의 사랑이 지속적으로 유지되기 위해서 필수불가결한 선택으로 자리하였다. 애도는 상실의 대상을 내면화하여 소환하였다. 그리고 이를 통해 보편적 가치를 실천하였다. 이처럼 애도는 신동엽 시의 원천 의식으로 내재하며 개인적, 시대적으로 상실된 대상에 대한 미래지향적, 정신적, 보편적 가치를 실천하는 기제로 나타난다. 이렇게 신동엽 시에 드러나는 애도를 파악하는 것은 신동엽 시의 시적 태도와 그 원리를 이해하는 작업이다. The purpose of this paper is to understand the aspect of Mourning and its meaning in the poetry of Shin Dong-yup. In response to the loss of Mourning, in the poetry of Shin Dong-yup appears in a way that understanding and accepting the realities those days. Also, as source in the poetry of Shin Dong-yup action a driving force behind the poetry’s world. Thus, freud and derida’s mourning theory was apply to understand the aspect and meaning in the poetry of Shin Dong-yup. Mourning was expressed in the form of a response to tragedy in the poetry of Shin Dong-yup. In the tragic circumstances of war Mourning appeared as a rite of passage, overcoming the object of loss and preparing for life after the loss. Furthermore, through successful Mourning work, responded the new situations after the loss. The next Mourning was chosen as a prerequisite for the revolution that appeared in the poetry of Shin Dong-yup. The Mourning for the revolution was not about overcoming the state of loss, but with the object of loss. When Mourning for those who were sacrificed by the revolution, the revolution was identified as a subject that could be sustained and eventually completed. Lastly, Mourning became an indispensable choice for the continuation of love as a universal value. Mourning internalized the object of loss and summoned it. And through this, they practiced universal values. As such, mourning is inherent in the original consciousness in the poetry of Shin Dong-yup. And was appear as a mechanism for the practice of future-oriented, mental, and universal values of the object of loss. To grasp the mourning revealed in the poetry of Shin Dong-yup, is to understand the poetic attitude and principle of Shin Dong-yup’s poems.

A new record of Proreus simulans (Stål, 1860) (Dermaptera: Chelisochidae) in Korea

Taewoo Kim,Sangsu Kim 한국응용곤충학회 2018 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2018 No.10

The earwig Proreus simulans (Stål, 1860) is newly reported from southern parts of Korean Peninsula. The natural photos were taken from Gwangyang for the first time in 2013, at last the voucher specimens are collected by light trap from Suncheon in 2018. The species widely distributes throughout the Oriental Region, prefers to live in lowland paddy fields, frequently hides inside grass leaves, so regarded as an important predator of leaf folders on rice, or natural enemy of corn borer. The earwig belongs to Chelisochidae which is also newly recognized family in Korea. The order Dermaptera diversity of Korea is estimated that about 24 species 14 genera 6 families until now.

Effective Role of Carbon Dioxide in the Pyrolysis of Organic Waste: CO₂-to-Fuels and Chemical Species Control

Taewoo Lee,Eilhann E. Kwon 대한환경공학회 2019 대한환경공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2019 No.-

Rate-Energy Region of Joint Information and Energy Transfer in a Two-User MIMO Interference Channel

Taewoo Leem,Daeyoung Park IEEE 2015 IEEE COMMUNICATIONS LETTERS Vol.19 No.10

<P>This letter considers joint information and energy transfer in a two-user MIMO interference channel in which one receiver decodes information and the other harvests energy. We prove the energy beamforming is optimal for the energy transmitter irrespective of the operating SNR. We maximize the weighted sum of rate and energy to characterize the region of rate-energy pairs that are achievable using Gaussian signaling. We propose a numerical algorithm based on the alternating optimization technique because the maximization problem is a non-convex problem. The proposed algorithm converges to a KKT point of the maximization problem. Numerical results show that the rate-energy region of the algorithm is larger than those of the existing suboptimal algorithms. In addition, the algorithm harvests 60% more energy in the high-information transfer region than the suboptimal algorithms.</P>

What Makes US Citizens Trust Japan? Examining the Influence of National Image, Bilateral Compatibility, and Issue Awareness

( Taewoo Nam ) 경남대학교 극동문제연구소 2019 ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Vol.43 No.1

This study aims to identify the determinants of trust in other countries, focusing on US citizens’ trust in Japan. The analysis of the data of the national Pew Research Center survey conducted in 2015 examines the determining influence of theoretical correlates, which draw from extant studies of international trust, including national images, goal compatibility, issue awareness, and historical memories. Images of the Japanese people as honest, inventive, and hardworking increase trust in Japan. US perceptions of historically inimical events in US-Japan relations do not influence current trust, and the comprehensive regression of trust in Japan on diverse correlates does not demonstrate a predicted cross-generational difference due to experiential distance from such events. A higher level of trust in Japan is observed among US citizens who think that Japan, despite its declining economy, should play a more active military role in the Asia-Pacific region. These US citizens tend to see Japan as a trustworthy partner, given the economic and military rise of China and the resulting goal compatibility (due to dealing with a common threat) between the United States and Japan.

Government Surveillance and Privacy Concerns

( Taewoo Nam ) 한국정책학회 2019 한국정책학회 추계학술발표논문집 Vol.2019 No.-

Frustrated Peace: Investigatory Activities by the Commission of the Women’s International Democratic Federation (WIDF) in North Korea during the Korean War

( Taewoo Kim ) 성균관대학교 동아시아학술원 2020 Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.20 No.1

This article attempts a broad study of the achievements and limits of the activities of the Commission of the Women’s International Democratic Federation (WIDF) that investigated war atrocities in North Korea during the Korean War. The contents of the WIDF Korea Report have been regarded (and dismissed) as political propaganda of the Soviet Union and North Korea for a long period of time because they were comprised mainly of criticisms towards the United States. Following the end of the Cold War, however, the report has begun to be reevaluated in nature, along with the recently declassified documents concerning the Korean War and extensive research on the bombing raids conducted by the US Air Force (USAF) and massacres allegedly committed in North Korea by UN forces. These developments make it possible to study the activities of the WIDF Commission from a broader, more nuanced, and more objective perspective. Above all, the individual records of some members of the Commission from Western European countries, who had not been involved in communist activities, show plainly that the WIDF’s investigation activities in North Korea were conducted with the goal of tracking down the truth in an efficient manner. In order to assure the objectivity of the arguments of the report, the members of the Commission tried to eliminate political discourse in the process of their investigation and in the preparation of their report, and constantly expressed their suspicions about North Korean claims, doing their utmost to gather irrefutable evidence. These efforts to secure objectivity in their investigation served as the main reason that none of the members of the Commission denied or retracted the arguments of the final report after returning to their home countries. Although suffering ordeals like expulsion from public office, being called traitors, and standing trial after returning home, the women held to their convictions. Moreover, recent historical research and oral data about the massacres of North Korean civilians and the aerial bombing of civilian areas during the Korean War clearly show that many of the claims in the WIDF Korea Report are close to the historical truth.

A new record of Proreus simulans (Stål, 1860) (Dermaptera: Chelisochidae) in Korea

Taewoo Kim,Sangsu Kim 한국농약과학회 2018 한국농약과학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2018 No.10

Design of Falling Recognition Application System using Deep Learning

TaeWoo Kwon,Jong-Yong Lee,Kye-Dong Jung 한국인터넷방송통신학회 2020 International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting an Vol.12 No.2

Studies are being conducted regarding falling recognition using sensors on smartphones to recognize falling in human daily life. These studies use a number of sensors, mostly acceleration sensors, gyro sensors, motion sensors, etc. Falling recognition system processes the values of sensor data by using a falling recognition algorithm and classifies behavior based on thresholds. If the threshold is ambiguous, the accuracy will be reduced. To solve this problem, Deep learning was introduced in the behavioral recognition system. Deep learning is a kind of machine learning technique that computers process and categorize input data rather than processing it by man-made algorithms. Thus, in this paper, we propose a falling recognition application system using deep learning based on smartphones. The proposed system is powered by apps on smartphones. It also consists of three layers and uses DataBase as a Service (DBaaS) to handle big data and address data heterogeneity. The proposed system uses deep learning to recognize the user's behavior, it can expect higher accuracy compared to the system in the general rule base.