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      • KCI등재

        종합병원 입원 환자에서의 불면증의 임상적 특징

        이종국,유태혁,한창환 大韓神經精神醫學會 1991 신경정신의학 Vol.30 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to investigate the clinical characteristics of insomnia in 300 new inpatients of general hospital with semistructured interview and questionaires. Among 4 clinical groups-129 noninsomniacs, 171 insomniacs (100 insomniacs with past insomnia history and 71 without past history), we compared the following variables ; age, sex, associated significant diseases, usual life habits, environmental variables influencing sleep pattern, types of insomnia, causes of insomnia, coping methods with insomnia, and usage of hypnotics. In insomniacs we also compared the changes of types and causes of insomnia, coping methods with insomnia after admission. The prevalence of insomnia was significantly increased after admission, and was higher in female patients but not significantly different in age. The frequencies of associated significant disease(angina, arrhythmia, asthma, duodenal ulcer etc.), naps, smoking, alcohol and coffee drinking showed no difference between insomniacs and noninsomniacs. Among environmental variables, “apprehension about illness”, “noise”, “nurse's visit”, and “bed discomfort”were significantly more frequent in insomniacs. Presence or absence of past insomnia history gave no significant effect on the types, causes of insomnia and coping methods with insomnia. Difficulty in maintaining sleep(DMS) was significantly increased after admission but difficulty in falling asleep(DFA) was decreased. The causes of insomnia were physical illness, sleep environmental variables, and psychological variables in order ; first two of these were significantly increased after admission. After admission as well as before admission, the most coping method with insomnia was “effort to forget problems”. Among the methods, “exercise or walking” was significantly increased after admission. Afterwards the study on the psychopathology and characteristics of personality which related with insomnia will be needed to broaden our understanding about insomnia and to establish proper management plan of insomnia.

      • 法醫昆蟲學

        문태영,문국진 高神大學校保健科學硏究所 1997 보건과학연구소보 Vol.7 No.-

        Forensic Entomology is a practical practical interdiscipline pursuing scientific solution for legal disputes from the entomological point of view. Among various interests of Forensic Entomology, it is reviewed the medicolegal aspect of the accumulated cases. Different insects arrive to carrions at different times and wth intervals not only on human corpses but on animal carrions, demonstrating their feeding preference on carrions in time-sharing ways. There is a typical tendency of succession between carrion insects. It may be possible to trace such succession through overall ordination of data obtained between decompssition, and arrival and resience of insects. Such information on succession can be of use to measure postmortem intervals approximately. It is not always difficult either to measure the postmortem intervals or to trace the origin of the death xcenes if there are ecological knowledge on local carrion insects. There are some insects to be the forensic indicators implying the characters of death scenes. It should be most necessary to draw entomologists in participating to work with forensic entomology.

      • 음식물 발효퇴비내 염분의 용출특성

        박동근,장정국,박태주 東西大學校 1997 동서논문집 Vol.3 No.1

        The objectives of food waste composting are to treat the wastes and to reclaim valuable substances present in the wastes for possible reuse. In the process of food waste composting, however, the salt in the compost can be retained within the soil for extended periods of time. In this study, therefore, a series of experiments were carried out to investigate the leaching characteristics of the salts in the compost of food waste. The resalts obtained from this study can be concluded as follows: 1. The composting process reduced the amount of waste to management because the 80% of water content in the food waste was lowered to 10% of that in the compost, and organics substances in the food waste were decomposed into CO₂, NH₃, water, and various inorganic substances. 2. It was found that the amount of toxic substances such as heavy metals in the food waste were very little, therefore, the metal concentration might not cause any adverse effect on the growth of the corps. 3. The concentrations of leachable cations in the compost were 10∼20% higher than those in the food waste of around 1000 meq/kg. And, SAR of the leachates of the food waste and compost was around 3. 4. The leaching rate of the salts in the compost was decreased with increasing the composting period. Also, the electric conductivities of initial leachate were increased with increassing the mixing ratio of the compost to the soil used. 5. The threshold dose of the compost per day per unit area of the soil was estimated with the following equation: mmho 12.0meq·cm kg 1.65L Threshold dose= 5______ × ___________ × _______ × _____ cm L·mmho 1200meq d·㎡ = 0.08kg/㎡/d

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        우리나라 외래치료명령제의 시행과 개선방향

        이유진,용효중,김건우,나리지,이기경,황태연,이종국,홍진표 대한생물치료정신의학회 2011 생물치료정신의학 Vol.17 No.2

        Objectives:Since the order for medical treatment as outpatient has begun in Korea, there have been no requests due to the absence of specific details relating to its enforcement and lack of understanding of related specialists. We reviewed current guidelines and administrative conditions for order for medical treatment as outpatient in Korea, and examined examples of operation and related regulations of developed countries. Methods:Korean studies concerning development of the order for medical treatment as outpatient were inquired. We investigated the guidelines of other countries including U.S.A., Australia, United Kingdom and Canada. The survey of related specialists for the improvement of order for medical treatment as outpatient was performed. Results:Related specialists agreed that current order for medical treatment as outpatient needed more detailed guidelines for candidate patients, processes and management for noncompliance. Additionally, majority of the specialists suggested that candidates for order for medical treatment as outpatient should be extended for not only hospitalized patients but also patients in community. Conclusions:We reviewed detailed considerations regarding candidate recipients within current legislation, complemented post-enforcement report, management procedures, and stipulated actions for noncompliance, to be used as practical guidelines for application. More fundamental measures than complementation of guidelines, such as modification of related legislature will be needed to increase usage, and further details with reference to confidentiality of recipients and safety measures and financial support of treatment personnel will be needed.

      • KCI등재

        Total Field Magnetic Analysis of Nine Seamounts Northwest of the Marshall Islands, Western Pacific

        Tae-Gook Lee,문재운,이기화,Sang-Mook Lee 한국해양과학기술원 2002 Ocean and Polar Research Vol.24 No.3

        Total magnetic field and high-resolution bathymetric data were collected over nine seamounts to the northwest of the Marshall Islands in the western Pacific. Magnetic parameters including inclination and declination were calculated from the magnetic anomalies using inversion algorithm of Plouff (1976), and a corresponding paleomagnetic pole was determined with the magnetic parameters. The paleomagnetic poles determined in this study were compared with the previous apparent polar wander path (APWP) of Pacific plate. Most seamounts of the study area have normal polarity. The study reveals that all nine seamounts in the study area formed in the southern hemisphere during the Cretaceous based on their comparison with the APWP of Pacific plate. The ages estimated from paleomagnetic poles can be divided by age into three groups: the oldest (OSM1 and OSM3), middle age (OSM2, OSM4, and 6-2), and the youngest (OSM5-1, 5-2, 5-3, and 6-1). The former two groups and the latter seem to be coincident with two distinct pulses of Cretaceous volcanic activity (115-90 Ma and 83-65 Ma). As a whole the seamounts at southwest of the study area are older than at those northeast.

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