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( Tae Hwan Ha ),( Tae Hoon Oh ),( Sung In Yu ),( Min Kim ),( Jong Wook Kim ),( Won Ki Bae ),( Jae Hyung Kim ),( Seung Suk Baek ),( Mi Jin Ryu ),( Ye Na Choi ),( Ji Young Park ),( Eileen L Yoon ),( Tae 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1
Background: Non-variceal upper GI bleeding (NVUGIB) is a common medical problem that has signifi cant association with morbidity and mortality. Angiographic detection and subsequent transarterial embolization (TAE) is a primary treatment option when medical and endoscopic treatments fail. We investigated clinical factors that could affect the success of the angiographic detection and prognosis after TAE in patients with NVUGIB refractory to endoscopic therapy. Methods: A retrospective analysis of the clinical data was done in patients with failed endoscopic treatment who underwent angiography for the treatment of acute NVUGIB between May 2002 and May 2013. Patients were divided into detection or non-detection groups according to the presence of bleeding stigmata in angiographic fi nding. Rebleeding defi ned as subsequent bleeding event within 7 days and mortality within 30days were analyzed as outcome parameters after TAE following detection in angiography. Results: A total 45 patients 37 (male, mean age, 65.9±14.9 years) were analyzed and classifi ed as a detection group (n=25, 55.5%) and non-detection group (n=20, 44.6%). Peptic ulcers were the most common cause of refractory NVUGIB. Larger transfusion amount (5.7±3.9 unit vs. 3.5±2.8 unit; P=0.03), prolonged aPTT level (34.2±17.3 sec vs. 21.8±13.8 sec; P=0.01) and short time interval between last endoscopy and angiography (17.5±25.9 hours vs. 34.3±59.5 hours; P=0.04) were found to be signifi cant factors for predicting angiographic detection. TAE was performed in all patients detected in angiography. Rebleeding (44%) was significantly associated with higher Rockall score (8.3±1.5 vs. 6.6±2.4; P=0.046) and mortality (12%) was signifi cantly associated with higher Rockall score (9.3±0.6 vs. 7.1±2.2; P=0.002) and higher level of BUN (55.3±47.4 vs. 27.6±17.4; P=0.01). Conclusions: Clinical characteristics associated with angiographic detection in patients with NVUGIB refractory to endoscopic therapy were severe bleeding, bleeding tendency and early angiographic intervention. The Rockall score is useful parameter for predicting rebleeding and mortality after TAE.
Switched Reluctance Motor의 진동, 소음 특성해석에 관한 연구
정태욱,최태완,이태환 진주산업대학교 2000 산업과학기술연구소보 Vol.- No.7
Switched reluctance motor(SRM) drive system is to be compatible for wide range adjustable speed motoring system because it has the same driving characteristics of DC series motor, easy control principle and high efficiency characteristics. By this reason, SRM drive system will be applied to many commercial adjustable speed application that requires economic advantages and high performance abilities. But, SRM drives generate large vibration and acoustic noise because it is rotated by step pulse mmf and switching commutation mechanism. This disadvantage has been obstacles to applicate SRM drives as generalized motor drive system. The main origin of vibration and noise is caused by commutation method which applies step pulse waveform mmf to stator pole and removes the mmf suddenly. This sudden variation of stator flux vibrates stator frame by radial direction and excites natural vibration mode of stator. This paper analyzes the characteristics of vibration and acoustics noise of SRM from the viewpoint of natural mode and driving coidition, and consider the reduction strategy of that.
최종운, 유태환, 김수균, 안성옥 배재대학교 공학연구소 2014 공학논문집 Vol.16 No.1
본 논문은 Unity3D 게임엔진을 이용하여 쉽게 접할 수 있는 아케이드 형식의 미니게임을 제작하는데 목적이 있다. 우리는 미니 게임을 통하여 창의력, 반사 신경을 향상시키도록 하였고, 또한 일상생활에서 볼 수 있는 애완동물이라는 소재를 사용하여, 게임에 접근하기 어려운 사람들에게 친근감을 주게 하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 또한 랭킹 시스템을 도입하여 유저들에게 경쟁을 유도하게 하여 유저들의 게임 참가율을 증대하도록 하였다. 본 논문에서는 Unity3D 엔진을 이용하여, 게임의 개발시간을 단축하여 개발 비용을 줄일 수 있으면서도 게임의 질은 떨어지지 않도록 하였다
하중작용강도 변화에 따른 회전굽힘 피로특성에 관한 연구(2)
안태환 忠州大學校 2007 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.42 No.-
This study has been made investigation for the difference of fatigue strength under variable cyclic-rate, compared with three types cyclic-rate 2700cpm, 750cpm and 100cpm using smooth specimens(Kt=1.025) and center holed specimens(Kt=2.02) of SCM 440 steel were obtained through fatigue tests in the rotating. The following conclusions were obtained 1. The specimen(SCM 440) is continuously softened in the field of low cyclic rate. 2. The fatigue strength become high in case of big stress intensity factor. 3. The crack growth life become fast in high stress level. 4. The time of failure can be predicted in the same conditions.
김태환,이재기,김영철,박남국,신재순 전남대학교 촉매연구소 2001 觸媒硏究 論文集 Vol.22 No.-
Converting of wasted plastics into oil can be used as a new energy source. It has advantages of reducing the environmental problems and produces additional economic values. In this study, polyethylene and polypropylene were catalytically degraded by JSA-1(Si/Al=6.7), JSA-2 (Si/Al=2.57), HZSM-5 (Si/Al=30.2) and MCM-48(Si/Al=100/0) catalysts to investigate the optimum degradation conditions. The order in liquid product yield was JSA-2 > JSA-1 > HZSM-5. Liquid product yield was increased with the catalyst loading, but the carbon number distribution of the liquid product was widely spreaded. When the HZSM-5 was phosphated to regulate the acidity, the liquid product yield was in the order of P (2 wt %) HZSM-5 > P (1 wt %) HZSM-5 > HZSM-5 > P (3 wt %) HZSM-5. The optimum acidic amount and strength of the phosphated HZSM-5 was achieved when 2 wt % P was loaded. It was confirmed by the ammonia TPD. HMCM-48 with acid sites was not blocked by carbon deposition because of the large pore size. So, it seems to promote the catalytic activity of the plastic degradation.
PID제어를 이용한 Chamber의 냉방제어 시뮬레이션
정태상,황광성,김태규,김유영,정기환 진주산업대학교 산업과학기술연구소 2003 산업과학기술연구소보 Vol.- No.10
A cooling system of chamber is universally appliable with simple ON-OFF control algorithm. It has such disadvantages as having a delay for response time. To solve the above problem, we propose establishing the mathematical model of cooling system for chamber, simulating it with PID control algorithm and evaluating performance tests for control algorithm respectively.
외부전원 인가시 복합초전도체의 안정도 파라미터에 관한 연구
최용환,고태국 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1992 논문집 Vol.24 No.1
Stability is a mesure of the ability of a device to spontaneously return to the superconducting state after the passage of a disturbance that had either triggered or driven an excursion into the normal state; this treatise made a study one of stability theories, flux jump stability. Consequently, the stability of superconductor with the condition of transport current flow was improved with considering the heat effect. And this treatise reached the conclusion that the critical current density is uplifted in inverse proportion to the width of superconductor and the volumetic proportion of superconductor.