동사 want와 believe의 보문절 통사구조에 관한 최소주의적 연구

강선옥(Kang, Sunok) 영미어문학회 2021 영미어문학연구 Vol.35 No.1

Kang, Sunok. 2021. “A Minimalist Study on the Syntactic Differences of Structures of the Complement Clauses of Verbs, believe and want.” J ournal of The B ritish & American Language, Literature and E ducation 35(1), 7-26. The purpose of this study is to investigate the syntactic differences of complement clauses of verbs, believe and want based on Chomsky s (2000, 2001a, 2004) Phase theory and Collins s Smuggling Approach (2003, 2005a, 2005b). Verbs, believe and want, have their complements as infinitive clauses. This study is focusing on the grammatical differences between the two passive sentences with verbs, believe and want. By Collins(2003b, 2005a, 2005b) s Smuggling Approach, we can predict that the sentence of passive form, be wanted, would be correct, but it is not grammatically right. To avoid this wrong prediction, this study shows the syntactic differences from verbs, believe and want based on the framework of Chomsky’s Minimalist Program, arguing the complementizer, C of verb want has a–C feature according to its selectional property.

『블라이드데일 로맨스』의 여성 재현 연구

김선옥 ( Kim¸ Sun-ok ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2020 영어권문화연구 Vol.13 No.3

This paper aims to read Nathaniel Hawthorne’s third novel, The Blithedale Romance from the feminist perspective focusing on representation of female characters. Hawthorne is generally known to have had conservative attitudes towards women’s role in patriarchal society and seems to have projected his ideas on the male narrator in representing female characters of The Blithedale Romance. Especially, the irony that the female protagonist, who led the social reform movement as an active feminist, commits suicide because of the failure in love with the anti-feminist man arouses some doubt that the conservative male author may have made a satire of contemporary feminists. However, The Blithedale Romance includes so much ambiguity and complexity that we cannot dismiss it as just an anti- feminist novel for the reason that the author and the male narrator reveal negative views of women. Even though Hawthorne seems to often express his conservative ideas of women directly through the male narrator, he allows readers to deviate from the narrator’s point of view and watch female characters and events from the different perspective by making him an unreliable narrator with limitations and flaws as a man. In short, although the protagonist created by the conservative male author reveals some limitations and flaws as a female activist, she still shows possibility of a new woman rarely seen in 19th-century American society beyond the author’s personal views of women in his real life, which makes possible a feminist approach to The Blithedale Romance.

인간 정신의 ‘도착성’과 죄의식으로서의 공포: 에드가 앨런 포의 「검은 고양이」

김선옥 ( Kim¸ Sun-ok ) 대한영어영문학회 2021 영어영문학연구 Vol.47 No.4

This study aims to explore the abnormal human psychology called ‘perverseness’ and the action of guilt in Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Black Cat” from the psychoanalytic perspective. In the process of meeting the ideal masculinity required in the 19th-century patriarchy, the narrator of “The Black Cat” performs excessive masculinity and pursues the desire to violate the law of the Symbolic order in a perverted way. However, after committing a ‘sin’ of abusing and killing his beloved cat he does not remain a Lacanian subject pursuing forbidden desires at any cost and pain. Instead, caught up in the fear caused by the unconscious guilt after facing the second cat that seems to be possessed by the first cat’s ghost, he becomes almost a neurotic, eventually killing his wife and destroying himself. Although he shows psychopathic tendencies in carefully hiding the body after murdering his wife, the strange urge to expose his crime can be seen as a self-destructive punishment given by the collaboration between the Superego, the agent of conscience and morality, and the aggressive and impulsive Id. In short, the ‘perverseness’ revealed by the narrator of “The Black Cat” not only has a trait of the Lacanian desire for ‘the Thing’ existing beyond the Symbolic order, but also contains a strong impulse to punish the subject himself through the unconscious guilt, which represents the complex and dynamic human psyche explored by Freud. (Wonkwang University)

바깥놀이를 통한 자연물 탐색 활동이 영아의 사회정서 발달과 또래 상호작용에 미치는 효과

김선옥 ( Kim¸ Sun-ok ),이현진 ( Lee¸ Hyun-jin ) 한국아동교육학회 2021 아동교육 Vol.30 No.4

본 연구는 바깥놀이를 통한 자연물 탐색 활동이 영아의 사회정서 발달과 또래 상호작용에 미치는 효과를 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 G시에 소재한 D어린이집과 P어린이집의 만1세반 영아 28명을 대상으로 실험 연구를 진행하였으며, 자료분석을 위해 공변량분석(ANCOVA)을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 바깥놀이를 통한 자연물 탐색 활동은 영아의 사회정서 발달에 긍정적인 효과를 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 바깥놀이를 통한 자연물 탐색활동은 영아의 또래 상호작용에 긍정적인 효과를 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과들은 바깥놀이를 통한 자연물 탐색 활동이 영아의 사회정서 발달과 또래 상호작용에 발달을 지원하는 효과적인 활동으로 활용될 수 있음을 시사한다. 따라서 유아교육현장에서 바깥놀이를 통한 자연물 탐색 활동의 활성화를 위한 교사의 역할과 노력이 필요함을 보여준다. The purpose of this study is to point out the effects of activities exploring natural objects through outdoor plays on the socio-emotional development and peer group interaction for infants. The experimental group for this study consists of a group of infants less than 1 year old daycare children of D daycare center in G city in Kyungsangbukdo, Korea. Fourteen infants less than 1 year old were selected from P childcare center in the same city for the control group. ANCOVA analysis was executed using SPSS18.0 Win program for the data analysis. The results of this research were as follows: First, activities exploring natural objects through outdoor plays showed positive effects on the socio-emotional development for infants. Second, activities exploring natural objects through outdoor playswere also positive on the peer group interaction for infants. This study showed that the activities exploring natural objects through outdoor plays for infants were effective both on the socio-emotional development and peer group interaction for infants. Therefore, the results of the study suggest that they can be used as teaching and learning methods in childcare centers.

Co-creation관점에서 부산 지역 안전행정 역량 비교 분석

주선옥 ( Joo¸ Sun Ok ) 한국지방행정연구원 2020 地方行政硏究 Vol.34 No.4

Co-creation은 내·외부 자원을 활용하는 것과 밀접하며, 역량을 기반으로 어떻게 다른 종류의 자원들을 통합하고 별개의 과정들을 조직화하여 잘 기능하고 작동할 수 있도록 할 것인가에 대한 접근이다. 본 연구의 목적은 Co-creation관점에서 역량기반 접근을 통해 지역 안전행정 역량을 분석하고, 정책적 시사점을 제시하는 것이다. 연구 분석틀을 기준으로 부산지역 16개 구·군의 역량과 성과를 확인하고, 이에 대한 평가는 지역별 분석 값(평균)을 기준으로 통계 프로그램(SPSS)을 활용하여 매트릭스를 제시하였다. 그리고 이를 근거로 안전행정 역량이 상이하고 성과의 가시적인 차이의 검증을 기대할 수 있는 두 지역(P, D)을 비교 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 두 지역 모두 계획, 점검, 평가 등을 포함하는 관리와 자치 법규 등을 통해 강력한 방재를 목표로 안전가치를 지향하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 인적자원은 비슷한 수준이였으나, 재정자원과 물적자원에서 상대적 차이가 나타났으며 이들 자원의 연계/조직화 정도는 역량에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 가치창출 방식은 재난관리실태와 재난관리평가의 공시·공개, 안전모니터 봉사단 활동, 안전문화운동 등에서 대조적이였으며, 관계/경험, 자원들에 대한 관리와 제안, 시민 주도적 활동과 참여 등 전략적 자원의 구축이 유효한 것으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 지역 안전행정 역량을 강화하기 위한 정책적 시사점으로서 실효성 있는 자치법규와 수단 마련, 다양한 자원의 연계/조직화, 소통/협력/통합적 관점에서 시민(주민) 중심의 공동가치창출을 제시한다. Co-creation is closely related to the use of internal and external resources, and is an approach to how to integrate different types of resources and organize separate processes based on capacity so that they can function. The purpose of study is to analyze, evaluate, and compare regional safety administration capacities and performances from the perspective of co-creation, and to present policy implications to strengthen. For the analysis and evaluation of the capacity and performance of 16 districts and in Busan, a matrix was presented using a statistical program(SPSS) based on the analysis value(average) by region. And based on this, compared and plotted the two visible regions of performance(P, D) with different safety administration capacities. As a result of the analysis, it was found that both regions are aiming for safety values with the aim of strong disaster prevention through management and self-government laws including planning, inspection, and evaluation. Human resources were at a similar level, but there was a relative difference between financial and material resources, and the degree of linkage and organization of these resources had an effect on capacity. The value creation method was contrasted in the facts of disaster management and the disclosure of disaster management evaluation, safety monitor volunteer activities, and safety culture campaigns. It was important to establish strategic resources such as relationships/experiences, management and suggestions for resources, and citizen-led activities and participation. As policy implications for strengthening regional safety administration capacities, first, provision of effective self-government laws and means, second, linking and organizing various types of resources, third, communication, cooperation, and citizen-centered joint efforts from an integrated perspective co-creation.

Face Saving Strategies of Requests in a Movie Text

Sunok Park 현대문법학회 2002 현대문법연구 Vol.30 No.-

The previous studies on requests are mostly based on Discourse Completion Test and Assessment Test. In this paper we attempt to show DCT is not sufficient for the request studies even though it has its significance in interlanguage studies and suggest that DCT should be modified by data analysis from real data. We apply Brown and Levinson’s face threatening weightiness formula, Blum-Kulka’s request strategies and Koo’s politeness modifiers and their scoring system to the data from a movie ‘Stepmom’ and examine if they are fit for the real data. The findings show that the social distance between the speaker and the hearer is not absolute, objective distance but the speaker’s subjective feeling of the distance over the hearer and the most important factor in the social distance is the affection and the social distance changes when the affection changes. The study also shows that the most polite strategies are used to the group of people who are in the middle, neither close nor far, in the social distance.

[S2-1] The Industrialization Strategy of Health and Functional Food

Sunok Lyou 한국식품영양과학회 2007 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2007 No.10

Feature Augmentation for Learning Confidence Measure in Stereo Matching

Sunok Kim,Dongbo Min,Seungryong Kim,Kwanghoon Sohn IEEE 2017 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON IMAGE PROCESSING - Vol.26 No.12

<P>Confidence estimation is essential for refining stereo matching results through a post-processing step. This problem has recently been studied using a learning-based approach, which demonstrates a substantial improvement on conventional simple non-learning based methods. However, the formulation of learning-based methods that individually estimates the confidence of each pixel disregards spatial coherency that might exist in the confidence map, thus providing a limited performance under challenging conditions. Our key observation is that the confidence features and resulting confidence maps are smoothly varying in the spatial domain, and highly correlated within the local regions of an image. We present a new approach that imposes spatial consistency on the confidence estimation. Specifically, a set of robust confidence features is extracted from each superpixel decomposed using the Gaussian mixture model, and then these features are concatenated with pixel-level confidence features. The features are then enhanced through adaptive filtering in the feature domain. In addition, the resulting confidence map, estimated using the confidence features with a random regression forest, is further improved through K-nearest neighbor based aggregation scheme on both pixel-and superpixel-level. To validate the proposed confidence estimation scheme, we employ cost modulation or ground control points based optimization in stereo matching. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches on various benchmarks including challenging outdoor scenes.</P>

딥러닝 기반 나이 예측과 자연어처리를 활용한 의류추천 시스템

민선옥(Sunok Min),최영인(Youngin Choi),김동균(Dongkyun Kim),이주현(Joohyun Lee) 한국통신학회 2020 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2020 No.8

RFC2543bis-09에서의 SIP 메시지 라우팅을 위한 호환성문제 해결방안

박선옥(Sunok Park),현욱(Wook Hyun),강신각(Shin Gak Kang) 한국통신학회 2002 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2002 No.7