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박성주 ( Park¸ Sungjoo ) 한국체육학회 2021 한국체육학회지 Vol.60 No.2
이 논문의 목적은 종합격투기의 윤리적 평가에 관한 근거가 과연 정당한 것인지 비판적으로 검토하는 데 있다. 이러한 목적을 위해, 먼저 일반적인 폭력의 개념과 스포츠 속 폭력 개념의 차이를 파악해보고, 스포츠 속 폭력의 정당화에 관한 주요 이론과 쟁점을 고찰하였다. 다음으로 종합격투기의 윤리적 평가에 관한 스포츠철학자들의 주요 문헌들을 고찰함으로써 옹호하는 입장과 비판하는 입장의 바탕이 되는 가치이론이 무엇인지에 대해 살펴보았다. 끝으로 종합격투기는 본질적으로 부도덕하다는 Dixon의 주장들의 타당성 여부를 비평하고 그 근거의 논리적 문제점을 지적하였다. 종합격투기의 윤리적 평가에 관한 핵심은 의도를 가지고 상대를 다치게 하려는 종합격투기 선수들의 행동이 필연적으로 인간의 존엄성을 침범하는가, 아니면 상대를 목적으로 존중하는 것과 양립 가능한 맥락이 존재하는가이다. 본고는 종합격투기 선수들의 자발적 동의에 의한 태도와 행동은 서로를 목적으로 존중하는 것과 일치하기에 도덕적으로 허용 가능함을 주장하였다. The purpose of this paper is to critically examine whether the basis for the ethical evaluation of mixed martial arts is justified. For this purpose, the difference between the concept of violence in general and the concept of violence in sport was examined, and the main theories and issues on the justification of violence in sports were reviewed. Next, by examining literature by sport philosophers on the ethical evaluation of mixed martial arts, the value theory underpinning each position that supports or criticizes mixed martial arts was reviewed. Finally, the validity of Dixon’s argument that mixed martial arts are inherently immoral, along with the logical problem of Dixon’s basis, was pointed out. The key to the ethical evaluation of mixed martial arts is whether the intentional and injurious action inevitably violates human dignity, or whether there is a context where such action can be compatible with respecting one’s opponent as an end. This paper argues that the attitude and behaviors of mixed martial arts athletes founded upon voluntary consent are morally acceptable because they are consistent with respecting each other as an end.
Dental treatment of a patient with Ventricular Septal Defect under general anesthesia: Case reports
Sungjoo Kim,Hyuntae Kim,Teo Jeon Shin,Hong-Keun Hyun,Young-Jae Kim,Jung-Wook Kim,Ki-Taeg Jang,Ji-Soo Song Asia Association for Disability and Oral Health 2023 International Journal of Disability and Oral Healt Vol.19 No.1
Hypoesthesia after IAN block anesthesia with lidocaine : management of mild to moderate nerve injury
Sungjoo Moon,Seung-Jong Lee,Euiseong Kim,Chan-Young Lee 大韓齒科保存學會 2012 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.37 No.4
Hypoesthesia after an inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) block does not commonly occur, but some cases are reported. The causes of hypoesthesia include a needle injury or toxicity of local anesthetic agents, and the incidence itself can cause stress to both dentists and patients. This case presents a hypoesthesia on mental nerve area followed by IAN block anesthesia with 2% lidocaine. Prescription of steroids for a week was performed and periodic follow up was done. After 1 wk, the symptoms got much better and after 4 mon, hypoesthesia completely disappeared. During this healing period, only early steroid medication was prescribed. In most cases, hypoesthesia is resolved within 6 mon, but being aware of etiology and the treatment options of hypoesthesia is important. Because the hypoesthesia caused by IAN block anesthesia is a mild to moderate nerve injury, early detection of symptom and prescription of steroids could be helpful for improvement of the hypoesthesia.