웃음과 실용주의의 관점에서 본 애니 프루와 성석제의 작품비교

남승숙 ( Sung Sook Nam ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2013 현대영어영문학 Vol.57 No.4

The purpose of this paper is to compare two short stories, American writer Annie Proulx`s "People in Hell Just Want a Drink of Water" and Korean writer Sung Suk-je`s "Thus Spoke Hwang Man-kuen,” in terms of their use of humor and approach to the theme of pragmatism. Both writers reveal a contradictory social order through laughter and use laughter to attack and disrupt what they perceive as a misguided history of artificial conventions. However, the characteristics of their laughter differ with each rooted deeply in the traditional culture of the respective society. Proulx uses tragic laughter to deconstruct fixed ideas, whereas Sung applies a comic approach. The differing ideas held by the two societies on the matter of pragmatism appear to control the way of life for characters in the two works. Proulx`s character Ras is taunted and ostracized by people in his town because his ideas and behavior are abstract and idealistic rather than practical, whereas Sung`s character Hwang Man-kuen is mocked and ignored because his talents are merely practical, without possessing the “gentility” of Confucian ideas. (Hannam University)

全南地域 傳統磁器 活性化 方案에 關한 硏究

姜星坤,曺成南 호남대학교 1998 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.19 No.2

We all recognize that Korea has created its excellent cultures in the traditional porcelain with different characteristics in different eras of its long history. Especially, Chon-nam Province has formed one of the most important and superior ceramic cultures in Korea; and also it has played a significant role in tile distribution of its workshops and its history. Judging from the height-level Koryo Celadon Porcelain in Kang-jin which was created with mature ceramic-making techniques, Green Celadon Porcelain in Hae-nam which has been asked for some historical and academic researches lately again, Poonchong-Sagi in Mu-an, Ko-heung and other places around Mt. Mu-deung which represents the national pictorial sentiments, and Everyday Porcelain in Mok-po which still stands for the modern practicalceramic, it is absolutely true that Chon-nam Province is a warehouse of ceramic cultures in respects of its purity and tradition. So, we have to be proud of this brilliant property of the traditional cultures and the regional sentiments, and also all the people in Chon-nam Province must take the responsibility for conserving and developing them thoroughly in scientific ways by studying every respect of ceramic. Ceramic is difficult to be activized only by the traditional craftmen but we should take into account various measures such as improving: the work conditions, proper guidance for quality-development, back-up policies from the centraland local governments, promoting the social understanding on our ceramic, expanding its demand, and so on. Even though some of suggestions from the thesis, such as establishment of provincial procelain institute and educational facilities, programs for promotion and advertisement, connection between cultural festivals and tourist industry, and political supports, are not good enough to improve and activate our traditional china-ware in chon-nam province, we have to make efforts to carry out these plans because they will influence strongly on development of our province in the new era of localization, and on its qlobalization.

白石亭 신교의 生涯와 文學

남상득 충남대학교 문리과대학 어문연구회 2000 語文硏究 Vol.34 No.-

Baekseokjeong Shin Kyo was a Choseon dynasty's literary man who had lived from 1641 to 1703. In 《Baekseokjeong-yuko》, there are some Korean poetry that Shin Kyo left and 48 Chinese poetry written by the literary man who visited the arbor which was called Baekseokjeong. The Korean poetry are 2 Kasa, like <Baekseokjeongbyeolgok), <Kwangjuimgyeongjeongpalgyeong> and 22 Sijo <Gisan-eum> 8 pieces, <Bukjeong-eum> 3 pieces, <Dong-yu-eum> 4 pieces, <Gwiimgyeongeum> 5pieces, <Simseong-eum>, <Sagwi-eum> etc. These works are exiting noblemen's thpical nature verses and represent their self sufficient lives in nature. Also, They offer good basis for seeking Korean verses, their disposition, and people's enjoyment aspects of them those days. Like this, Baekseokejong Shin Kyo is romantic poet standing for Chungcheong provinces, and his literary works made a new place for 17C our poetry literature history.

사회계층별 의료서비스 이용행태에 관한 일 연구

조성남 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1992 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.61 No.2

This study examines the process of care-seeking behavior for medical treatment among different social classes. The investigation of the relationship between social class and care-seeking behavior in this study emphasizes the process by which people in different social classes come to be perceived as ill and how they respond to illness. Five main aspects of care-seeking behavior and health service utilization are investigated : (1) the types and quantity of health services used for different purposes of care, (2) the perceived severity of illness symptoms and perceived efficacy of different types of health service, (3) the values of health, beliefs about different types of health services, (4) attitudes toward providers as well as general health care orientations, and (5) sources of information about health services among social classes. The data set used in this study is drawn from a small sample survey conducted with a questionnaire by the author in 1990. A total of 355 cases with reasonably homogeneous subsets of different social classes were collected and analyzed. Families in different social classes were treated as the unit of analysis for this study. The occupation of the household head was used as a basic indicator of the social class variable. Housewives were chosen as respondents, who would provide the most information about care-seeking behavior of all members of the family as well as their own values and beliefs about health and health services. The research findings show that people from the upper classes used health services more than those from the lower classes. Moreover, visiting physicians was the primary source of care for most people in the higher class, while pharmacies were the primary source of care for the lower class. Whether in regard to actual use or in response to hypothetical symptoms, people in the higher class were more likely to use physicians while the lower class were more likely to use pharmacies. For symptoms such as a sudden feeling of weakness and joint pains, the respondents, regardless of social class, preferred to use Chinese medicine. In terms of actual utilization, however, the higher class respondents used Chinese medicine more often than the lower class. It was also found that the higher class were more likely to use Chinese medicine, particularly herbal medicine, for the purpose of maintaining good health while the lower class used mostly acupuncture for symptom relief and treatment of acute problems. In order to account for differences in the patterns of health services use among social classes, social psychological factors which have been shown to be associated with the use of health services, were examined. These variables included definition of health and illness, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity of symptoms, perceived efficacy, health locus of control, health care orientation, attitudes toward doctors, and social networks. Findings show that more people in the higher class perceived themselves more susceptible to illness than the lower class. However, there seems to be no significant social class difference in their perception of seriousness of symptoms. Although there were minor differences in the perceived seriousness of symptoms, the rank order of perceived seriousness was nearly identical for social classes. This suggests that cultural knowledge about illness may be homogeneous for social classes. Class differences of beliefs in health locus of control were also not significant. However, the higher class people were found to have more positive orientations toward health services as well as more positive attitudes toward doctors than the lower class. These findings suggest that the positive attitudes among the higher class toward doctors and health services may lead to more visits to physicians, while more negative attitudes by the lower class may become a barrier to seek physicians and health services.

超傳導 交流 發電機의 電磁 遮蔽 效果에 관한 有限 要素 解釋

南基讚,韓聲鎭,周秀元 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1992 硏究報告 Vol.16 No.1

This paper deals with the magnetic shielding effects in the superconductiong a. c. generator using finite element method. Models of three different shields are studied to compare the magnetic shielding effects. Applying 3 phase ac source to the armature, the magnetic flux densities are calculated for directions and frequencies. Because the stability of the superconducting field winding depends on the screening of the magnetic fields, computed results should be used to design the electromagnetic shield of the superconduction generator.

마우스 종양발생에서 Nitric Oxide의 역할에 관한 연구 Ⅲ : Helicobacter pylori에 의해 유발된 마우스 위암에서 염증매개인자의 역할 The role of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 in H. Pylori-associated gastric carcinogenesis

남기택,오상연,조현무,이국경,강진석,제정환,최미나,한상욱,김대용,장동덕,양기화,안병우 식품의약품안전청 2001 식품의약품안전청 연보 Vol.5 No.-

feficotorfer fyf☞ri(Hp)가 위암파 관련이 있다는 역학적인 증거는 많이 있지만 이에 대한 정확한 기전에 대해선 밝혀져 있지 않고 있으며 실험동물 모델도 적절하지 못한 것으로 알려져있다. 본 실험에서는 위암의 원인으로 알려져 있는 f, fyforf'(Hp)를 이용하여 마우스에서 위암 모델을 확립하고 만성염증과정 중에 생성되는 리0와 COX-2 등의 발현이 위암발생에 미치는 명향을 통하여 예방과 치료를 위한 점근을 시도하고자 하였다. 마우스를 7군으로 나누어서 1, 2, 3, 4군의 등물은 MNU를 증류수에 200ppm 농도로 음수병득 이용하띤 10주간 격주로 투여하였으며 MHU 음술 투여 1주 휴씩 후 배양한 f. fyrofi 를 약 109cru/rfll 로 맞춰 한 마리당 0.1ml 씩 이틀 간격으로 세 번에 걸쳐 하룻방 금식시킨 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7군기 마우스의 위장에 투입하떴다. 균 투입을 마친 후 다응 날부터 2군쏙 6군은 iNOS 억제제인 aminoguanidine(AG)을 음수병으로 툰여하였으며 3군과 7군은 COX-2 척제제인 nimesulide(NSD)를 투여하였다. 위의 종양발생양상을 샅최보면 bfNU와 Hp만을 투여한 1 관 ; (hfNU +Hp), 2군 : iNO을 inhibitor 투여군(MNU+HP+AG'1. 3군 ;CO딘-2 Inilibitor 투여군(MNU누Hp누 NSD), 4군 ,MNlf 단독투여군, 5군 ;Hp 단독투여춘, 6군 ; 러p 단독에 AG투여군, 7군 , Hp 단독에 NSD투여군의 종양발샐을은 각각 쁜.Bff(l1/16), 70.6%f12/ti), 했.9ff(7/18), 10%(1/10), Off(O/IS)0%(O/S), 0%(O/5)의 발쟁율을 보여 iNOS 억제제인 AC은 좁양발생을 억계하지 못하였으며, COX-2억제제인 NSD 는 종양발생을 유의적으로 감소시켰다. 콩양발생개수에서는 2.62±0.36, 1.41츠0.14, 0.44 르0.12, 0.10±0.10을 보여 AC와 NSD에서 유의성 있게 발생개수를 줄였다. Hp 단독투여에 의해즌는 종양발생이 나타나지 않았으며 HP+AG, Hp+ IfSD 추여군에콕 시험증료 시점에 약물에 의해 Hp의 제균효과가 있는지의 여부를 확인끓기 위하여 PCR을 이용하여 확인한 결과 모두 양성인 것으로 나타나 Hp의 제균효과에 의한 촐양발생 억제가 일어나지는 않았다. 위의 결과로 볼 때 Hp는 위암발생을 촉진하는 것으로 나타났고 딘p 감염시 매개되는 염증인자를 억제하였을 때 종양발생을 억제하는 것으로 위암 발생에서 염증매개인자는 종양을 촉진하는 것으로 나타났으며 it,705 억제제쓱 COX-』 억제제의 위알 예밭효과fl는 효과적일 것으로 사료된다 In spite of a large volume of epidemiological evidence indicating significant relationship between H. pylori infection and gastric adenocarcinoma, a doubt still exists on an elevated risk of stomach cancer by H. pylori infection due to lack of direct evidence of their exact mechanistic link. It is, therefore, essential to have an appropriate animal model for detailed analysis of the role of H. pylori played in gastric carcinogenesis. There is a wealth of evidence to support that over production of inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) is involved in the pathogensis of various cancer in both rodents and humans. The aim of this study was to establish a mouse model for H. pylori-associated gastric carcinogenesis and to identify the role of inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) played during the gastric carcinogenesis in mice. Eighty-three specific pathogen free, six-week-old male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into seven groups. Animals of the group 1, 2, 3, 4 were given MNU in their drinking water at the concentration of 200 p.p.m. for total five cycles of one-week regimen with one-week pause. After completion of MNU administration, they were given autoclaved distilled water for one weeks, and groups 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 were inoculated with H. pylori. After completion of H. pylori. inoculation, groups 2 and 6 were given aminoguanidine in their drinking water at concentration of 1000p.p.m. and animals of group 3 and 7 were given the diet containing 200 ppm nimesulide at 12 weeks of age. All animals were killed at 50 weeks of age. The incidences of the glandular stomach tumors in the group 1, 2, 3 and 4 were 87.5%(14/16), 76.4%(13/17), 44.4(8/18), 10.0%(1/10), respectively and the tumor incidence of group 3(MNU→Hp+nimesulide) was significantly lower than those of group 1(MNU→Hp) at the value of P<0.01. The average numbers of tumors of group 2(MNU→Hp+AG : 1.41±0.24) and group 3(MNU→Hp+nimesulide : 0.44±0.12) were significantly lower than those of group 1(MNU→Hp : 2.62±0.36) at the value of P<0.05. Therefore, overproduced iNOS and COX-2 plays an important role in mice gastric carcinogenesis. We concluded iNOS and COX-2 inhibitor have good effects on gastric carcinogenesis.

CERN LEP 가속기에서의 ALEPH 검출기를 통한 B^0_s 중간자 탐색

남지우,김동욱,노상률,최영일 성균관대학교 기초과학연구소 1997 論文集 Vol.48 No.-

We have searched for B^0_s meson using about 4.2 million hadronic Z^0 decays collected by the ALEPH detector at LEP from 1991 to 1995. The B^0_s decay modes include B^0_s → D^-_sπ^+, B^0_s → D^-_sπ+π^-π^+ (D^-_s a^+_1, D^-_s ρ^0π^+). There were eight events in the signal region with some background. Two clean B candidate events were found in the eight events. They are B^0_s →D^-_sπ^+, B^0_s →D^-_sρ^0π.

자궁외임신 216례

남상욱,송재경,최종호,홍순도,이종학,허광현,박일영 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1993 계명의대학술지 Vol.12 No.3

This study was undertaken to review the case series of 216 ectopic pregnancies admitted to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pohang Sunrin Hospital from January, 1990 to December, 1991. The incidence of ectopic pregnancy was relatively high, being found to be 1 in 34.4 delivery cases. On the symptomatology, low abdominal pain was encountered in 96.8 percent, amenorrhea in 93.5 percent and vaginal bleeding in 16.2 percent in order. The fallopian tube was the most frequently, being found to be 98.6 percent, followed by the ovary with 0.9 percent and the cervix with 0.5 percent.

QMF를 이용한 우리말 숫자음 인식에 관한 연구

남호정,양성일,백인찬,권영헌,이건상 漢陽大學校 工學技術硏究所 1996 工學技術論文集 Vol.5 No.1

In this study, QMF is used for recognition of Korean digits from /Young/(zero) to /Geo/(nine). The frequency band is divided into 8 bands and 16 bands. Each digit was pronounced repeatly 15 times by one man speaker so that 150 sample digits were used to be divided into 8 bands and 16 bands. The recognition of Korean digits was proposed and carried out to use the energy in each band. The recognition was done and compared according to the number of candidate patterns to be recognized. Experiments resulted in remarkably good recognition rate when the number of candidate patterns are above a threshold value.

하수슬러지 중 노말핵산추출물질(HEM)함량 분석 및 토양 사용시 연간 오염부하량 추정

남재작,박우균,임동규,이상학 한국환경농학회 2002 한국환경농학회지 Vol.21 No.1

하수슬러지 중에 존재하는 HEM에 대해 분석하고, 이를 토양에 사용할 때 발생하는 연간 오염부하량에 대해 추정하였다. 전국의 하수처리장에서부터 수집된 하수슬러지 시료 84점에 대해 분석한 HEM의 평균함량은 27.7±26.5 g/㎏이었고, 최소 1.05에서 최대 194 g/㎏을 나타내어 분석시료간에 큰 편차를 보였다. 하수 처리장이 위치한 도시의 규모에 따라 5단계로 나누었을 매 HEM의 함량은 광역시, 대도시, 중도시, 소도시, 농촌지역에 각각 22.7±16.7, 33.3±25.8, 22.0±8.7, 31.0±30.8, 27.7±25.1 g/㎏을 나타내었다. 미국 EPA의 하수슬러지 토양시용량 기준을 적용하여 농경지, 산림, 공공용지, 개량용지로 분류하고 각각 7,000, 26,000, 18,000, 74,000 ㎏/㏊ (건물량 기준)를 하수슬러지 최대 사용량으로 가정하여 HIM의 연간 오염부하량울 계산하였다. 건물량 기준으로 시용량이 7,000 ㎏/㏊인 농경지의 경우 최대 1,032 ㎏/㏊의 HEM 부하량을 나타내었고, 개량용지 시용기준인 74,000 ㎏/㏊를 적용한 경우 HEM의 연간 오염부하량은 10,908 ㎏/㏊으로 추정되었다. 그 외 산림기준을 적용할 때는 최대 3,832㎏/㏊, 공공 용지 기준을 적용할 때는 최대 2,653 ㎏/㏊의 연간 오염부하량이 추정되었다. To estimate annual pollutant loading rate of n-hexane extractable material (HEM) to soil 84 sewage sludge samples were analyzed. The average content of HEM was 27.7±26.5 g/kg, and ranged from 1.05 to maximum 194 g/kg. According to the number of population of the city the areas were classified as five regions, i.e. big, large, middle, small, and rural area in which the waste water treated plants were grown. The contents of HEM were 22.7±16.7, 33.3±25.8, 22.0±8.7, 31.0±38.8, 27.7±25.1 g/kg, in big, large, middle, small, and rural area, respectively. The applicated areas with sewage sludge to land also were divided as 4 sites by US EPA criteria such as agricultural, forest, public contact sites, and reclamation site. The quantitation of annual pollutant loading rate was estimated using a function (99 percentile concentration = X￣+ 30) when the application amounts were in dosages of 7,000, 26,000, 18,000, 74,000 kg/ha in 5 regions, respectively. The annual pollutant loading rate of HEM to soil by sewage sludge application was maximum 1,032, 3,832, 2,653, and 10,908 kg/ha in agricultural, forest, public contact sites, and reclamation site, respectively.