성악 전공 학생의 가칭 시 음성의 SPR(Singing Power Ratio)에 관한 연구

조성미,정옥란,이상욱 한국음성과학회 2004 음성과학 Vol.11 No.4

This study attempted to provide a spectrum analysis for quantitative evaluation of singing voice quality of singing students rather than the presence or absence of the singer's formant. The regression analysis was used to analyse the relationship between ringing quality, SPR, and SPP of singing voice of college student subjects majoring in music. This study measured singing power ratio (SPR) in 41 singing students. Digital audio recordings were made in sung vowels for acoustic analyses. Each sample was judged by 1 experienced singing teacher and 4 voice pathologists on one semantic bipolar 7-point scales (ringing-dull). The results showed that the SPR and SPP had significant correlations with ringing Quality. The SPR had a significant relationship with ringing quality on singing voice in singing students. The SPR can be an important quantitative measurement for evaluating singing voice quality.

동시를 통한 총체적 언어교육이 아동의 다중지능 발달에 미치는 효과

이성은,황영미 한국초등국어교육학회 2003 한국초등국어교육 Vol.22 No.-

본 연구는 아동의 다중지능 발달을 위해 '동시를 통한 총체적 언어교육 모형' 정립하여 이를 실제 적용한 후, 동시를 통한 총체적 언어교육이 아동의 다중지능 발달에 미치는 효과를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 선행 연구를 기초로 듣기, 말하기, 읽기, 쓰기, 문학, 관련교과 활동 영역으로 구성된 '동시를 통한 총체적 언어교육 모형' 정립하고 Gardner의 다중지능을 4 지능 측면으로 IQ적 측면, EQ적 측면, SQ적 측면, NQ적 측면에서의 효과를 검증하였다. 초등학교 2학년 아동을 대상으로 다중지능 발달에 관한 Shearer의 다중지능 발달 척도에 관한 사전 검사 실시 후, 총 8주동안 동시를 통한 총체적 언어교육을 실시하였다. 그 결과, IQ적 지능의 하위 MI 영역인 언어적 지능 발달에는 매우 효과적이었으나 논리-수학적인 지능의 경우 효과가 나타나지 않았으며, EQ적 지능의 하위 MI 영역인 음악적 지능, 신체-운동적 지능 발달에 모두 효과적이었다. 또한 SQ적 지능의 하위 MI 영역인 대인관계 지능, 개인이해 지능 발달에 효과적이었으며, NQ적 측면의 지능 발달에는 효과가 나타나지 않았다. 따라서 효과가 나타나지 않은 부분의 보완과 다중지능을 향상시킬 수 있는 총체적 언어교육에 대한 후속 연구를 위해 교사들이 고려할 사항들을 제언하였다 . The purpose of this study was to observe the effects of whole language education, through children's poetry on the multiple intelligence. To do this study has been established by being constituted by the related listening, speaking, reading writing, literature and related subject matters. Also, the 8 intelligences of Gardener have been distinguished in to the following categories: IQ, EQ, SQ, and NQ. The objects of this study were second graders. The model of whole language education through children's poetry had been used in a language classroom after investigating Shearer's position on the criteria of multiple intelligence development of second graders. The developed model had been executed in the language classroom during 8 weeks from March to May. As a result, it was shown to be effective for the development of language intelligence (which is a sub MI area of IQ) and also for the development of musical, physical intelligence (which is a sub MI area of IQ) but not effective for the development of logical-mathematical intelligence. Also, it was effective for interpersonal relationship and understanding intelligence (which is a sub MI area of SQ), but was not effective for the development of NQ. Therefore, a suggestion for further investigation of ways to supplement the non effective aspects of this model taking into consideration teachers will be stated. Finally, for whole language education activities, the role of the teacher is pivotal. This investigation deals with the need for Whole language and the related strategies for practicing it. Thus, this investigation is meant to be of concrete and substantial help for teachers in practice who want to apply whole language education to their activities.

백서 심근경색모델에서 시간경과와 경색의 크기에 따른 심자도의 변화

김미성(Mi Sung Kim),박영선(Young Sun Park),권순길(Sun Gil Kwon),지정훈(Jeong Hoon Ji),신종성(Jong Sung Shin),오광식(Kwang Sik Oh),양용모(Yong Mo Yang),연태진(Tae Jin Youn),김동운(Dong Woon Kim),조명찬(Myeong Chan Cho),이용호(Yong Ho 대한내과학회 2002 대한내과학회지 Vol.62 No.1

N/A Background: Magnetocardiogram (MCG), which records the changes of magnetic fields generated by the heart`s electrical activity, theoritically can provide unique data for clinical application. To date, MCG has been investigated only at a single time point after myocardial infarction (MI) with severe left ventricular dysfunction in rats. The purpose of the present study was to investigate sequential changes of MCG after MI and to evaluate effects of infarct size on MCG. Methods: Acute MI were induced by the permanent ligation of left coronary artery in 22 rats. Magnetic fields were recorded just above a rat with Nb Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) gradiometer inside a magnetically shielded room. MCG was measured before and immediately after surgery and it was subsequently recorded at the time points of 1, 4 and 6 hours post operatively. MCG was also measured at 1, 3, 7 and 21 days after surgery. Results: Elevation of ST segment and appearance of pathological Q wave on the MCG were evident immediately after the ligation of coronary artery and persisted to 6 hours after MI. On MCG, ST segment was depressed and T wave was inverted from 1 day after MI. In rats with small-and moderate- sized MI (infarct size〈30%), ST depression returned to near the isoelectric level and Q wave disappeared from 7 days after MI. However, ST depression and Q wave were still present in rats with larger infarct (infarct size≥30%). Conclusion: Evolutional changes of MCG were well-recognized up to 21 days after MI. Furthermore, the infarct size can be expressed by the extent of Q wave and ST segment depression on MCG. Taken together, these data indicate that MCG is a helpful modality for the diagnosis, evaluation of infarct size and follow up after MI.(Korean J Med 62:42-48, 2002)

실용음악 전공 학생들의 발성치료 전후 성대 및 음성 특성 비교

황연신,심미란,김철준,최용석,김상연,최찬호,선동일,Hwang, Yeon Shin,Shim, Mi Ran,Kim, Chul Jun,Choi, Yong Suk,Kim, Sang Yeon,Choi, Chan Ho,Sun, Dong Il 대한후두음성언어의학회 2016 대한후두음성언어의학회지 Vol.27 No.2

Background and Objectives : Many students major in applied music singing have various difficulties in phonation when they sing or perform. But the studies about this cause are lack. The purpose of this study is whether singing voice therapy based on vocal music is effective or not to applied music singing students that have difficulties in phonation. Materials and Methods : Singing voice therapy program had been done to 8 students major in applied music singing during 7 weeks. We did laryngeal stroboscope, perceptual, acoustic and aerodynamic examination before and after singing voice therapy to this students. And we studied post examination results have differences or improvements compared to pre examination results. Results : Four male students don't have effective improvement after singing voice therapy but they shows slight improvement in aerodynamic examination values compared to pre examination values. Four female students shows improvement in aerodynamic examination values and pitch range increasing. Above all, one student's vocal nodules disappeared after singing voice therapy. Conclusion : Singing voice therapy based on music singing is very effective to the students major in applied music singing. Above all, their curriculum in applied music singing should include phonation training based on music singing before training perform and technic practices.

잿빛만가닥버섯(Lyophyllum decastes)의 발효톱밥에 의한 인공재배 특성에 관한 연구

우성미 외 한국버섯학회 2009 한국버섯학회지 Vol.7 No.4

잿빛만가닥버섯의 인공재배법을 개발하고자 국내·외에서 수집한 균주의 균사배양 특성을 검정하고 자실체 발생을 위한 다양한 재배방법을 구명하였다. 잿빛만가닥버섯 9균주를 공시하여 선발한 결과는 다음과 같다. 균사생장속도가 빠르고 균사밀도가 양호한 SPA 202 및 SPA 205균주를 선발하였으며 선발배지는 BC배지가 가장 양호하였다. 인공재배 시 참나무톱밥과 포플러톱밥이 균사생장속도가 가장 빠르고 균사밀도가 가장 치밀하였으며 최적배지는 발효톱밥을 사용한 참나무톱밥(Quercus aliena)40%+포플러톱밥(Populus deltoides)40%+미강(Rice bran)10 %+밀기울(Wheat bran)10% 배지로서 이 때균사배양적온은 20-25℃이며 배양기간은 접종 후 50일, 복토 후 7일이 소요되었으며, 원기형성 및 자실체생육기간은 17-18℃에서 각각 10~11일, 7~8일이 소요되었다. SPA 202균주의 수확적기의 자실체는 갓의 직경이 60mm, 대의 길이가 67mm이며, 수량은1,100㎖병당 130g이었으며 SPA 205균주의 수확적기의 자실체는 갓의 직경이 51mm, 대의 길이가 81mm, 129g이었다. 잿빛만가닥버섯 인공재배 결과, 배지는 발효톱밥 처리구가 미발효톱밥 처리구보다 수량이 많아 SPA 202균주와 SPA 205균주가 가장 양호한 균주로 선발되었다. These experiments were carried out to determine the optimal culture conditions for nine strains of collected Hatakeshimeji, Lyophyllum decastes (Fr.:Fr.) Sing. SPA 202 and SPA 205 strains were selected because mycelium grew fast and showed fine density. All strains showed fast mycelial growth and mycelial density on BC(Burke compost) media for 20 days of incubation. The optimal sawdust species for the mycelial growth were the fermented sawdusts of Quercus aliena and Populus deltoides. Spawn running period on the fermented sawdust substrate required 50 days at 20 to 25℃ and additional 7 days after soil casing. Cultivation period and temperature forprimordia formation and fruitbody development appeared from 10 to 11 days and from 7 to 8 days at 17 to 18℃ respectively. The length of pilei and stipes of SPA 202 harvested in optimal stage showed 60mm and 67mm, respectively. Yield of SPA 202 strain grown on fermented sawdust substrate was 130g per 1,100㎖ in bottle cultivation. The length of pilei and stipes of SPA 205harvested in optimal stage showed 51mm and 81mm, respectively. Yield of SPA 205 strain grown on fermented sawdust substrate was 129g per 1,100 ㎖ in bottle cultivation. SPA 202 strain and SPA 205 strain in artificial bottle cultivation of Lyophyllum decastes used in fermented sawdust substrate were selected as themost appropriate strain in yield.

신장의 원시성 신경외배엽 종양

송상용,조은윤,이정원,고재향,김미경,김대식,고영혜 대한병리학회 1998 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.32 No.3

Mycosis Fungoides 1예 보고

지미경,양기화,김병기,심상인,김선무 大韓血液學會 1984 大韓血液學會誌 Vol.19 No.1

잿빛만가닥버섯(Lyophyllum decastes)의 ITS 영역염기서열 및 RAPD에 의한 계통학적 유연관계 분석

우성미 외 한국버섯학회 2009 한국버섯학회지 Vol.7 No.3

인공재배된 만가닥버섯(Hypsizygus mamoreus)과 잿빛만가닥버섯(Lyophyllum decastes)을 ITS I·IV 부위의 염기서열에 의해 종속간 유연관계 및 RAPD 다형성을 분석하였다. ITS I·IV영역부위 종속간 유연관계에서 Group1(SPA 100, 101, 102)은 만가닥버섯 에 속하였으며, Group2(11균주) 잿빛만가닥버섯 의 대조 분리군 11균주는 동일한 종으로 동정되었다. ITS결과 14개 균주 시 4개 그룹으로 분류되었으며, Cluster I과 Cluster II는 58%의 유사도를 Cluster III과 Cluster IV는 41%의 유사성을 보였다. 또한 인공재배한 잿빛만가닥버섯의 종 다양성을 분석하기위해 RAPD를 수행한 결과 가장 수량이 양호하며 우량계통인 SPA 202는 잿빛만가닥버섯인 Lyophyllum decastes SPA 203과 그룹화 되었으며 75%의 유사성을 보여주었고, Lyophyllum decastes 공시균주인 SPA 103과 SPA 104의 유사성은 65%로 나타났다. Phylogenetic relationships of Hypsizygus mamoreus and Lyophyllum decastes artificial cultivated using ITS sequences and RAPD polymorphism have been analyzed. Based on ITS region sequences of 14 strains, we could divide into 2 group as group1 to Hypsizygus mamoreus and the control isolated group2 to Lyophyllum decastes were identified as the same species. Restrict analysis of rDNA ITS region which was amplified by PCR, 14 collected strains could be classified into 4 clusters. There was approximately 58% genetic similarity between cluster I (SPA 100, 101, 102) and cluster II (SPA 200, 208 and SPA 201, 202), 41% between cluster III (SPA 104, 103, 203) and cluster IV (SPA 204, 206, 207, 205) by BLAST analysis. RAPD polymorphisms were used to analyze the species diversity of artificially cultivated Lyophyllum decastes SPA 202. As a result, similarity between SPA 202 and SPA 203 was 75%, at the same time, similarity between SPA 202 and Pleurotus eryngii SPA 103 and SPA 104 was 65%.

저체중 또는 과체중 청소년에서 캠프 프로그램을 이용한 영양 교육효과에 관한 연구

성미경,승정자,류화춘,박재년,박동연,최미경,조경옥,최선혜,이윤신,김유경,이은주 대한지역사회영양학회 2003 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.8 No.4

This study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of a nutrition education program developed for nutritionally imbalanced adolescents. A summer nutrition camp was held for 23 overweight and 16 underweight subjects. Its effectiveness with regard to was evaluated at the end of the camp and 6 months later. Nutrition knowledge, nutritional attitude, food behavior, nutrient intake, exercise habit and ideal body figures desired by the subjects. The results showed significantly higher nutrition knowledge scores at the end of the camp as compared to those obtained prior to the camp program, and these scores were maintained for at least six months. Nutrition attitude scores also improved after the education program, and these improved scores also lasted for 6 months. However, the food behavior scores measured 6 months after the education program were not significantly different from those obtained prior to the camp. Also, the exercise habit, the ideal body figures and the body figures desired by the subjects remained unchanged. When nutrient intakes of subjects were assessed before the program and 6 months later, the mean daily vitamin C intake was significantly increased after the education program. Also, the intake of iron from plant food sources increased in the overweight subjects, while less iron from animal source were consumed by the underweight subjects. Both groups tended to consume more vegetables and fruits 6 months after the education program which may have contribute to the higher vitamin C and plant-based iron intakes. These results indicate that a 4-day nutrition education camp program sustained changes in nutrition knowledge and nutrition attitude for 6 months. The increased intake of vegetables and fruits was also achieved through this education program. However, changes in dietary behavior in adolescents may require repeated education.

여대생의 섭식장애행동과 우울간의 관계

성미혜 인제대학교 2002 仁濟論叢 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between eating disorder and depression among college women. Data were analyzed by SPSS/PC using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient. The results of this study are as follows : 1. The mean of body weight and height of the subjects were 51.67kg, 161.76cm. 2. Depending upon BMI, the obese subject was not, underweight subjects were 62.% and normal subjects were 37.9%. 3. More than 40% of the subjects perceived their weight as over weight. While 62.1% of the women were underweight as defined by BMI. 4. The total mean score of anorexia nervosa was higher than bulimia nervosa. 5. The score of eating behavior differed significantly by the BMI : the score was highest in the group of normal body weighted(t=-6.94, p=.000). 6. No significant difference was found on depression according to the BMI. 7. There was high positive correlation between BMI and eating disorder(r=.383, p<.01), between eating disorder and depression(r=.161, p<.01).