3차원 형상 모델의 디지털 워터마킹 구현

김선형,이순흠,김기석,안덕상,Kim, Sun-Hyung,Lee, Sun-Heum,Kim, Gee-Seog,Ahn, Deog-Sang 한국정보처리학회 2002 정보처리학회논문지D Vol.9 No.5

This paper discusses techniques for embedding data into 3D polygonal models of geometry. Much researches of Watermarking had been gone as element technology of DRM (digital rights management). But, few research had gone to 3D polygonal model. Most research is limited at text document, 2D image, animation, music etc. RP system is suitable a few production in various goods species, and it is used much in industry to possible reason that produce prototype and find error or incongruent factor at early stage on design in product development childhood. This paper is research about method that insert watermark in STL ( stereolithography) file that have 3D shape model. Proposed algorithm inserts watermark in normal vector region and facet's interior region of 3D shape data. For this reason, 3D shape does not produce some flexure and fulfill invisibility of watermark. Experiment results that insert and extract watermark in normal netter region and facet's Interior region of 3D shape data by proposed algorithm do not influence entirely in 3D shape and show that insertion and extraction of watermark are possible. 워터마킹은 DRM(digital rights management)의 요소 기술로서 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 하지만, 3D 신속 조형 기술(RP : rapid proto-typing)에 적용된 연구는 찾아보기 어렵다. 대부분의 연구가 텍스트 문서, 2D 이미지, 동영상, 음악 등의 컨텐츠에 한정되어 있다. RP 시스템은 다품종 소량 생산에 적합하고, 시제품을 제작하여 제품개발 초기 단계에서 설계상의 오류나 부적합한 요인을 조기에 발견하는 것이 가능한 까닭에 산업 현장에 많이 사용되고 있다. 본 논문은 3D 형상 모델을 가지고 있는 STL(stereolithography) 파일에 워터마크를 삽입하는 방법에 관한 연구이다. 제안된 알고리즘은 3D 형상 데이터의 법선 영역과 패싯 뒷면 영역에 워터마크를 삽입한다. 이런 까닭에 3D 형상에는 어떠한 왜곡도 발생하지 않으며 워터마크의 비가시성(invisibility)을 충족한다. 제안된 알고리즘으로 3D 형상 데이터의 법선 영역과 패싯 뒷면 영역에 워터마크 데이터의 삽입과 추출이 가능함을 보여주었으며, 본 연구의 실험 결과는 fragile 워터마킹과 robust 워터마킹과의 이용가능성을 제시하였다.

사상체질음성분석기(四象體質音聲分析機)(PSSC-2004)를 통한 한국인 성인여성(成人女性)의 체질별(體質別) 음향특성연구(音響特性硏究)

김선형,한동윤,윤지영,김달래,전종원,Kim, Sun-Hyung,Han, Dong-Youn,Youn, Ji-Yung,Kim, Dal-Rae,Jeon, Jong-Weon 사상체질의학회 2005 사상체질의학회지 Vol.17 No.1

Objectives The purpose of this study was to objectify the diagnosis of Sasang constitution. It was analyzed the adult female voices into 44 factors with PSSC-2004. Methods The study was conducted on the subjects inputted /a/ 2.5-3 sec of 217 adult women voices to PSSC-2004. The statistical analyses are applied to three groups: total group, under 55 year-old group, over 55 year-old group. The group of total 216 was composed with 8 Taeyangins, 60 Soyangins, 66 Taeumins and 83 Soeumins. The under 55 year-old group was composed with 6 Taeyangins, 53 Soyangins, 55 Taeumins and 76 Soeumins. The over 55 year-old group was composed with 2 Taeyangins, 7 Soyangins, 11 Taeumins and 7 Soeumins. Results 1. In total group and under 55 year-old one, Soeumin's center pitch were significantly high compared with the others(P=0.005)(P=0.019). It was significant for distinction between Taeumin and Soeumin at the result of post mortem. 2. In over 55 year-old group, Soeumin's center freq.(total) and center freq.(1) were significantly high compared with the others(P=0.024)(P=0.016). In under 55 year-old group, Soeumin's center freq.(4) was significantly high(P=0.025). While Taeumin's center freq.(3) in under 55 year-old group and center freq.(4) in over 55 year-old group were significantly high(P=0.049)(P=0.043). 3. In over 55 year-old group, Soeumin's APQ(center), APQ(2/5), APQ(3/5), APQ(4/5) and APQ(2/3) were significantly high compared with the others. It was significant for distinction between Taeumin and Soeumin at the result of post mortem(P=0.004) (P=0.003) (P=0.004) (P=0.013) (P=0.004). 4. In over 55 year-old group, Soeumin's APQ(1/3), APQ(1/2), APQ(2/2) and zeroover APQ were significantly high compared with the others (P=0.013) (P=0.003) (P=0.008) (P=0.012). 5. In over 55 year-old group, Taeyangin's octave 3 shimmer was significantly high compared with the others(P=0.000). 6. In under 55 year-old group, Taeyangin's total energy was significantly high compared with the others(P=0.040). 7. In under 55 year-old group, Taeyangin's zeroover energy sum was significantly high compared with the others(P=0.038). Conclusions From above result, there is the possibility of efficiency standard guide for constitutional diagnosis by analyzation of the voices.

PC부재에 의한 물류시설의 골조공사 개선사례 연구

김선형,최은규,김선국,이성호,Kim, Seon-Hyung,Choi, Eun-Gyu,Kim, Sun-Kuk,Lee, Sung-Ho 한국건축시공학회 2010 한국건축시공학회지 Vol.10 No.6

물류시설은 층고가 높고 구조가 단순하며, 투자회수를 위한 조속한 운영이 필요하기 때문에 공기단축이 절실한 특징이 있다. 이에 따라 인력 및 원가절감, 공기단축을 기대할 수 있는 PC공법의 사용은 RC조에 비해 경쟁력을 확보할 수 있다. 그러나 국내의 시공사들은 RC공법에 익숙해져 있어, PC공법에 대한 부정적 인식이 팽배하며, 새로운 공법적용에 대한 노력이 미흡한 문제점이 있다. 본 연구의 사례현장은 단위기둥의 높이가 14m로 동일한 규격의 장주(長柱)가 110본 소요되는 현장으로 RC공법을 이용할 경우 시공성, 경제성, 공사기간, 안전성등의 문제발생이 예상된다. 따라서 본 연구는 RC조로 계획된 물류창고 현장을 PC공법으로 시공하여 인력 및 원가절감, 공기단축효과를 비교분석하고, 개선효과를 제시하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 향후 본 연구의 결과물은 물류시설 시공 시공기단축, 품질 및 시공성 향상, 안전성향상, 원가절감효과를 가져올 신공법개발 연구의 기초자료로 사용될 것으로 사료된다. As logistics facilities have a high ceiling height, simple structure, and the need for a quick return on investment, it is usually essential to advance the construction schedule of such facilities. Accordingly, PC structures, which require less labor, cost and schedule, can be more competitive than RC structures. However, most construction companies in Korea are familiar with RC structure design, have negative perceptions regarding PC structures, and do not sufficiently adopt new construction techniques. The structure that this research features has 110 columns that are 14 m high and are built to the same specification, and applying an RC design to the structure will lead to issues related to constructibility, economic viability, project duration and safety. Therefore, this study intends to feature PC design as an alternative to the RC warehouse design, and perform a comparative analysis of the reduction in labor, cost and construction schedule to highlight benefits. The research outcomes herein will provide inputs to subsequent studies on new construction strategies to advance the construction schedule, improve quality and constructibility, enhance safety and save costs.

소양인(少陽人) 음허오열증(陰虛午熱證)(하소증(下消證)) 환자의 부자중독증(附子中毒症)을 숙지황고삼탕(熟地黃苦蔘湯)으로 완화시킨 치험 1례

김선형,유준상,양상묵,김달래,Kim, Sun-hyung,You, Jun-sang,Yang, Sang-mug,Kim, Dal-rae 사상체질의학회 2001 사상체질의학회지 Vol.13 No.3

Aconitine has much Heat and Toxicity in its property, so many consideration is needed during its use. And there are many contraindications of its use. In the book of Dongyisusebowon, it has to be used when Soeumin has extreme Cold accompanied by Heat of deficiency type. In this case report, a 84 year-old male patient who had taken drugs containing Aconitine had severe Yin-Deficiency-Midday-Fever(陰虛午熱). And he had been treated with Sukjiwhanggosamtang(熟地黃苦參湯) and Dokwhaljiwhangtang(獨活地黃湯). Four conclusions can be made through this case. 1. Soyangin(少陽人) patients may have many side effects or adverse effects when they take drugs containing Aconitine even at a little volume. 2. Soyangin may have chest discomfort when they are constipated. This patient also complained chest discomfort after stroke and toxicosis of Aconitine. 3. Between Sukjiwhanggosamtang(熟地黃苦參湯) and Dokwhaljiwhangtang(獨活地黃湯), Sukjiwhanghosamtang is more effective for this patient who has been skin psoriasis and lower diabetes(下消) for a long time. 4. Although Sukjiwhanghosamtang does not include any antidote drug of Aconitine, it may be used only when defferenciation of symdrome is proper on Sasang Constituional Medicine.

Laryngograph와 EGG를 이용한 음향특성(音響特性)과 사상체질간(四象體質間)의 상관성(相關性) 연구(硏究)

김선형,신미란,김달래,권기록,Kim, Sun-hyung,Shin, Mi-ran,Kim, Dal-rae,Kwon, Ki-rok 사상체질의학회 2000 사상체질의학회지 Vol.12 No.1

1. 연구목적 한의학에서 음성을 듣고 환자의 상태를 알아내는 것은 문진에 해당되며 이는 내경시대부터 응용되어 왔다. "동의수세보원"에서도 말하는 기운이 각 체질별로 차이가 있는 것으로 언급하고 있다. 각 체질별 장국의 차이에 의해서 호산지기(呼散之氣) 흡취지기(吸聚之氣) 납적지기(納積之氣) 출방지기(出放之氣)등을 설명하고 있는데, 이는 또한 음성과 성대진동의 기본이 되는 공기의 흐름과도 연관이 있다. 한의학에서 성음을 통하여 사람에 관한 많은 것을 알 수 있다고 했는데, 여기서 논하는 성음의 개념은 매우 추상적이라서 객관적인 자료를 제시하기도 어렵고, 또한 임상연구에 응용이 매우 어려운 실정이다. 그러나 현대과학기술의 발전으로 음성을 수치, 그래프, 스펙트럼을 통하여 객관적으로 기록, 재생, 분석하는 것이 가능해졌다. 여기서는 음성에 직접적인 영향을 주는 요소 중의하나인 성대의 진동이 사상체질 진단의 객관적인 자료로 활용될 수 있는가를 알아보고자 했다. 2. 연구방법 (1) 연구대상자들을 사상체질분류검사지(QSCCII)와 사상의학 전문가가 체질을 분류한다. (2) 체질별로 CSL(Cmputerized Speech Lab)과 Laryngograph, Micrphone을 사용하여 음성과 성대진동양상을 녹취한다. (3) EEG processing option으로 녹취한 파형을 분석한다. (4) 분석한 항목을 통계 처리하여 항목별로 유의성을 살펴본다. 3. 연구결과 성대진동을 보여주는 EGG Waveform의 분석결과와 체질간의 상관성은 아래와 같다. 1. 남자/a/(0.5초)에서는 태음인보다 소양인의 Open Std Deviation, Contact Std Deviation이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 2. 남자/a/(2.5초)에서는 소음인과 태음인보다 소양인의 Pitch range가 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 3. 여자/e/(0.5초)에서는 소음인보다 태음인의 Pitch range가 더 높은 것으로, 소양인보다 태음인의 Pitch Maximum이 더 높은 것으로, 소음인 소양인보다 태음인의 Pitch Std Deviation이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 4. 여자/a/(2.5초)에서는 소음인보다 태음인의 Contact Maximum이 더 높은 것으로, 태음인 보다 소음인의 Open mean, Open Miximum가 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 5. 남자/e/(0.5초), 남자/e/(2.5초), 여자/a/(0.5초), 여자/e/(2.5초)에서는 체질간의 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 6. CART Algolism에서는 전체적으로 소음인과 태음인의 정판별력이 높았고, 소양인은 비교적 오차율이 높게 나타났다. Purpose of this study is to help classifying Sasang Constitution through correlation with Larynx waveform. This study was done it under the suppose that Sasang Constitution would be correlation with Larynx waveform. The following result were obtained about correlation between Erectroglottograph waveform and Sasang Constitution by analysis EGG program. 1. Taeumin was lower than Soyangin in Open Std Deviation, Contact Std Deviation of male/a/(0.5sec) 2. Soeyangin was high compared with the others in Pitch range of maie/a/(2.5sec) 3. Taeumin was higher than Soeumin in Pitch range, Soeyangin in pitch Maximum, and the others in Pitch Std Deviation of female/e/(0.5sec) 4. Taeumin was higher than Soeumin in Contact Maximum and lower than Soeumin in Contact Maximum of female/a/(2.5sec) 5. There was no significantly difference in male/e/(0.5sec), male/e/(2.5sce), female/a/(0.5sec), female/e/(2.5sec) 6. The percent of correctly classified in Soeoumin and Taeumin was high in CART Algolism. The risk estimate of Soyangin was relatively high. The study may be use on of the method to make objective diagnosis in Sasang constitution.

조영제에 의한 급성 전신성발진성농포증 환자에서 첩포시험으로 안전한 조영제 선별에 성공한 1예

김선형 ( Sun-hyung Kim ),이승연 ( Seung-youn Lee ),최영희 ( Young-hee Choi ),김철홍 ( Cheol-hong Kim ),현인규 ( In-kyu Hyun ),최정희 ( Jeong-hee Choi ) 대한천식알레르기학회(구 대한알레르기학회) 2018 Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease Vol.6 No.5

Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) is rarely caused by radiocontrast media (RCM). The role of skin tests for the diagnosis and evaluation of cross-reactivity in a delayed type of RCM-induced hypersensitivity have yet to be determined. Here, we report a case of iodixanol-induced AGEP where we safely administered alternative RCM using patch tests. A 44-year-old woman had coronary artery angiography (CAG) for the evaluation of ischemic heart disease. She was on regular hemodialysis because of end-stage renal disease. She was given iodixanol (Visipaque) during CAG. Approximately 1 day after CAG, she developed AGEP. The patient was rehospitalized for CAG again after 1 year. We performed skin tests to choose safe alternative RCM. Intradermal tests with iodixanol, iohexol (Bonorex) and Iopamidol (Pamiray) showed negative responses. Patch tests showed a positive response to iodixanol, equivocal to iohexol, and negative to Iopamidol. We finally chose Iopamidol and performed CAG successfully without any adverse reaction. Patch tests may be a useful tool for the diagnosis and choice of safe alternatives in RCM-induced delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions such as AGEP. (Allergy Asthma Respir Dis 2018;6:270-273)

헤세의 『동방순례』에 나타난 자서전적 요소

김선형 ( Sun Hyung Kim ) 한국독일어문학회 2015 독일어문학 Vol.71 No.-

Wie Hesse seine eigenen Prosadichtungen als “Bekenntnis” oder "Seelenbiographien" bezeichnet, welche seine eigenen Erlebnisse, Gedanken und Problee ausdrucken, konnen wir in Hesses orgenlandfahrt seine eigenen geistigen Interessen, die Personen, denen er nachstrebte, die Probleatik seines Dichtens und seine eigene Lebensgeschichte nachvollziehen. Besonders hielt Hesse das orgenland in Die orgenlandfahrt fur jene Bereiche der Seele und des Geistes, welche den Deutschen, die sich nach de zweiten Weltkrieg in einer verwirrten und schwierigen Lage befanden, halfen, ihre Identitat wiederzufinden. Hesse, der sich fur die asiatische Gedankenwelt interessierte, suchte die von ih erstrebten Werte i orgenland, d.h. in “der Heiat des Lichts”. Trotzde bedeutete das orgenland in der orgenlandfahrt fur den Dichter nicht nur das Asiatische. Das orgenland bezeichnete fur ihn die Gedanken uber die Vergangenheit und die Gegenwart, die asiatischen und wie europaischen Gedanken, welche die Werte des Geistes tragen, die enschliche ufassen konnen. Die Fahrt zu orgenland war keine, die it der Eisenbahn, de Schiff oder de Auto zuruck gelegt werden konnte. Die Fahrt war eine die Zeit und die Orte transzendierende Reise, die zu der Jugendzeit, der Antike und de zehnten Jahrhundert, sowie nach Italien, in die Schweiz, nach Schwaben, zu Rhein, nach Thuringen, Basel, Florenz usw. fuhrte. Die Reise in Die orgenlandfahrt war ein Vorhaben, welche it de bespringen der irdischen Grenze auf “das Reich einer koenden Psychotheraphie” und “die seelische Erlebnissschicht” vorruckte. Der Dichter suchte durch die Gestaltung des Dieners Leo, der der Kernpunkt des Bundes war, nach der idealen Person. Leo war die Person, die it den Tieren kounizieren konnte und die den anderen itgliedern des Bundes gern diente. Und gleichzeitig stellte er Leo als den hochsten Fuhrer des Bundes und als ein heiliges und strahlendes Wesen it all seiner Wurde heraus. Inde das erzahlende Ich das oent betrachtete, in welche es sich den Prozess ansah, der zwei Figuren in der Nische i Archiv des Bundes vereinigte, erkannte er, dass Leo und das erzahlende Ich eine Person waren. A Ende des Werkes sagte er “er(Leo) ußte wachsen, und ich ußte abnehen.” Dait außerte das erzahlende Ich, dass es it der Figur von Leo leben wurde, der gern diente, der Froigkeit nachstrebte und die Bedeutung der Gottheit suchte. Hesse druckte durch sein alter Ego, d.h. H.H., die Bedeutung von seine Dichten, oder de kunstlerischen Schaffen aus. Das erzahlende Ich außerte stetig i Werk eine Verzweiflung uber die Bedeutung und die ethode des Dichtens. Eines Tages suchte es Lukas, der in der Zeitung als Redakteur arbeitete, und horte, dass er durch das Dichten i Leben geheilt wurde. Ebenso fuhlte sich das erzahlende Ich, wahrend des Schreibens uber die Geschichte des Bundes glucklich und erhielt dadurch eine positive Kraft fur das Leben. Der Dichter Hesse spiegelte in der orgenlandfahrt seine eigenen Werke und die Personen darin, seine Freunde und die Orte in Beziehung zu seine Leben wieder. Und er anifestierte, dass Die orgenlandfahrt darauf abzielte, seine Welt des Glaubens zu objektiveren. So riefen wir das Gewesene, das Zukunftige, das Erdichtete schopferisch in den gegenwartigen Augenblick. Der Dichter Hesse als das Erzahlende Ich gestaltete in der orgenlandfahrt dichterisch seinen Glauben, welcher danach trachtete, die Zeit zu ubersteigen, alles zu uschließen und es fur die Allgeeinheit nutzbar zu achen.

괴테의 상이성 체험 연구 -괴테의 『이탈리아 기행』을 통하여

김선형 ( Sun Hyung Kim ) 한국괴테학회 2011 괴테연구 Vol.0 No.24

Indem Goethe seine italienische Reise mit dem alttestamentalischen Umzug der Hebraer nach Gosen verglich, deutete er auch an, dass seine Reise nicht einfach eine Besichtigungs- und Bildungsreise war. In Dichtung und Wahrheit stellte Goethe seine Literaturwelt mit dem Begriff, die Alteritat dar. In Italien hatte er auch noch andere Alteritat erleben konnen. Goethe schrieb an Charlotte von Stein, dass seine Hauptinteressen wahrend des Aufenthaltes in Italien die Natur, die Kunst und die Sitten des Volks waren. In diesem Aufsatz werde ich die Natur mit der Kunst in einen Zusammenhang setzen, weil deren Beobachtung fur Goethe "ein großes Ganze(s)" bildete. Italienische Reise ist das Werk, in welchem Goethe die Beobachtung der eigenen Entwicklung, die eigene Erkenntnis einer neuen, unbekannten Kunst und die Sitten der italienischen Volkes darstellte. Zuerst werde ich mit den Kunsterlebnissen von Goethe in Italien beginnen: In Vicenza sah Goethe das Theatro Olimpico des Architekten Andrea Palladios und erkannte darin den Inbegriff der Renaissance-Kunst. mit welcher Palladio den Antikenstil modernisierend interpretiert. Wahrend Goethe das Farsetti Museums in Venedig besuchte. hat er sich an Palladio erinnert. Goethe verglich Palladios zur Kunst und zum Leben fuhrenden Weg mit der Intuition von Jacob Bohme. Damit stellte er sein Verstandnis von der Verbildlichung der Welt dar. Als vollkommen schatzte er den Minerva-Tempel in Assisi und druckte gleichzeitig seine Ablehnung gegen die mittelalterliche Romanik aus. Wahrend seiner Zeit in Regensburg pries Goethe die Fahigkeit der Jesuiten, sich dem Zeitgeist anpassen zu konnen. Nachdem Goethe die Schauspiele der Jesuitenschuler im Auditorium gesehen hatte, lobte er deren Fulle an Sinnlichkeit und die Fahigkei der Jesuiten, die Freude an der Arbeit genießen zu konnen. Den Genuss erwahnte er als Leitmotiv der Italienischen Reise. Indem er die Statuen in Rom gleichermaßen anatomisch analysierend wie sinnlich betrachtete, verknupfte er die Wahrheit mit einem Genusserlebnis. Er erwarb damit eine synthetische Methode der Kunstbetrachtung. Goethe empfand Alteritat in der Lebensweise und den Sitten der Italiener. Er sah eine Versammlung in der Olimpico Accademia Vicenza, bei der das Publikum aktiv und lebhaft an einer Diskussion uber die Literatur teilnahm. Goethe sah darin ein Bestandteil der Schauspiele. Hier erlebte er die Freude des Publikums auch die Veroffentlichung von Literatur der Zuschauer. Goethe, der selbst unter dem Druck einer gewissen "Schopfungspflicht" litt, bewunderte wie die Italiener Literatur offentlich genossen. In Venedig sah Goethe viele Theaterstucke und er erkannte, wie das Leben und das Schauspiel der Italiener miteinander verflochten waren. In Neapel erinnerte er sich an die Comedia dell`arte, in der auch das Leben und das Schauspiel miteinander verbunden sind. Schließlich in Atella erinnerte er sich an die Fabulae Atellanae, von welcher die Comedie dell`arte abstammt. Er bestatigte einen Zusammenhang zum romischen Karneval. Zuletzt nahm Goethe in Torbole an der Lebensweise der Italiener teil und erkannte, wie naturhaft diese ist. Von diesen Erfahrungen gepragt, betrachtete er die Lazzarone(die Bettler) von Neapel von einer okonomischen oder sozialen Seite, fur ihn waren sie vielmehr zynische Philosophen. Die Kunst und die Sitten, oder kurzum die Lebensweise der Italiener, gaben Goethe neue Koordinaten fur seine literarischen und seinen Lebensweg,

논문(論文) : 소아(小兒) 양생논(養生論) 연구(硏究)

김선형 ( Sun Hyung Kim ),방정균 ( Jung Kyun Bang ) 대한한의학원전학회 ( 구 대한원전의사학회 ) 2009 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.22 No.4

The pediatrics has other diagnosis and treatment compared with an adult. It is therefore, the children have different pathogenesis, pathology from adult`s. The special feature of the children is two. Firstly, children are the body of the pure Yang[純陽之體], which means the growth and development of them are very fast, Secondly, they have weak muscle, skeletal and digestive function. So we must consider health-preserving method in different physiology and pathology aspects of the children. The children have weak digestive functions, so they should be careful to avoid eating greasy food and overeating. They must eat the nourishing Eum[滋陰] food. The children should wear thin clothes as possible. If the children wear clothes so thick, it promote the Yang (陽), so the Eum(陰) is hurted. The children are to be lack of Eum[陰不足], so they need to grow and raise the Eum(陰) in this way which the lower body is cool. Sleep is important ways to generate Eum Essence[陰精]. So the children should take a bed as change of the season. Children`s muscles and skeleton are growing so incomplete that they are hard to handle wind-Cold pathogen[風寒邪]. Therefore, the children should be training vital Essence and Gi(氣) with appropriate exercise. We should be careful treatment the Hwayeoljeung(火熱證) with purgation[瀉下]-bitter in taste and cold in nature[苦寒藥], aromatic herb[芳香性藥物], sudorific herb[發汗藥] In addition. child has weak digestive function, so doctor should not use a lot of nourishment[滋補].

『소문(素問),조경론(調經論)』의 음양허성(陰陽虛盛)에 대(對)한 연구(硏究)

김선형 ( Sun Hyung Kim ),방정균 ( Jung Kyun Bang ) 대한한의학원전학회 ( 구 대한원전의사학회 ) 2009 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.22 No.1

It was described in 『Somun·Jogyeongron』 that Eum(Yin)-Yang` deficiency, excess and exuberance. According to 『Somun·Jogyeongron』, It was known that the syndrome of Yang deficiency and exuberance is belong to external contraction, Eum deficiency and exuberance is belong to internal damage. The syndrome of Yang deficiency is belong to Gyejitang[contraction of wind] which constitutional weakness as the main etiological factor of deficiency conditions. The syndrome of Yang exuberance is belong to Mahwangtang[cold damage] which constitutional strong as the main etiological factor of exuberance conditions. Eum deficiency is so dysfunction of the spleen and stomach that Eum fluid and essence is not engender, distributed. So the dysfunction of spleen and stomach makes dampness-heat obstruction and then makes Internal heat at last. The syndrome of Eum deficiency is applicable to bojungikgitang. As contrasted with Eum deficiency, Eum exuberance is occurred cold-dampness obstruction, which we call `Eum exuberance`. The syndrome of Yang exuberance is applicable to Ijungtang. In the light of 『Somun·Jogyongron』, We explain that the syndrome of Yin deficiency and Yin exuberance, which was caused by dampness-heat, cold-dampness obstruction and internal damage based on disorder of the spleen and stomach.