A survey of knowledge and behavior regarding skin cancer.

( Young Bin Shin ),( Jeong Won Jo ),( Hae Bong Jeong ),( Yun Sun Moon ),( Do Seon Jeong ),( Chi Yeon Kim ),( Tae Jin Yoon ) 대한피부과학회 2017 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.69 No.2

Background: The recognition of prevention and early detection of skin cancer has been increased more than before. Although skin cancer is not rare, most patients are little known about general awareness of skin cancer. Objectives: In this study, we survey the awareness and knowledge of skin cancer and sun protection behavior among South-Gyeongnam province. Methods: We reviewed a written questionnaire and patients’ self-checked records including patients’ basic medical information and knowledge of skin cancer protective modalities. Results: In total 284 subjects (94.7%(284/300), 67%(190/284) females, mean age 57.4 years) completed the survey. Most people (77.5%, 220/284) knew that the sun was most dangerous for their skin but relatively large portion of them (42.7%, 94/220) had no action to protective attitude like sun screen, large hat and gloves. Conclusion: The results show that many participants had known necessity of skin cancer prevention and importance of early detection, but didn’t have had any protective action. Therefore, a more effective skin cancer education and prevention program is needed. We suggest that the measurement of effects of a multimodal educational intervention on knowledge of sun protection practices and engagement in self sun-protection behaviors also need to be check.

Thermodynamic Calculations and Parameter Variations for Improving the Extraction Efficiency of Dy in Ternary Alloy System

Sun‑Woo Nam,Sang‑Min Park,Do‑Hyang Kim,Taek‑Soo Kim 대한금속·재료학회 2021 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.27 No.3

The extraction behavior of dysprosium (Dy) in a rapidly solidified Dy–Fe–B alloy system consisting of Dy2Fe14Band Dy6Fe23phases was investigated using the liquid metal extraction (LME) process. Liquid magnesium (Mg) was selected as the solventmetal in LME because it forms intermetallic compounds with Dy but not with iron (Fe) and boron (B) in this process. Thediffusion behavior of Dy was estimated through thermodynamic calculations and subsequently confirmed by process parameterssuch as temperature and reaction time. As the temperature increases, the extraction rate increases and the maximumextraction efficiency is about 74% Dy for 1 h at 1000 °C. As the reaction time increases, we achieved the maximum extractionefficiency of 95% Dy after 24 h at 900 °C. The factor affecting Dy extraction ratio up to 6 h is Dy6Fe23phase, after which theextraction mainly occurs in Dy2Fe14Bphase. Furthermore, the diffusion behavior is described in detail with analysis basedon microstructural and compositional properties. The effects of process parameters on extraction rate are also discussed.

경상북도의회와 의원의 의정활동에 대한 의원과 공무원의 인식에 관한 SURVEY 조사연구

이도선,차승호 동양대학교 1998 동양대학교 논문집 Vol.4 No.1

The purpose of this research is to survey and to compare the perception of local councilors and public officials toward local council and councilors in Kyungsangbuk-do provincial government. In this survey, we divided the conception of perception into five category which is composed of twelve measurable variables. The first category is the perception toward councilors; the 2nd is toward the function of council; the 3rd is toward councilors' knowledge about the administration performed by local government; the 4th is toward the relation between the executive & council; the 5th is toward development of local autonomy. This category is too broad its meaning to measure, so divided into twelve variables. We analyzed survey data with a frequency analysis, crosstabulations, ANOVA in SPSSWIN program, and discovered that there's significant gap between councilors and public officials in these five category. With analysis, we concluded that the different functions and role caused to gap in perception.

전자화폐의 활성화 방안에 관한 고찰

강도원,강선희,이수형 남서울대학교 2003 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.9 No.-

As the electxonic commerce motion by increase of internet use smartens recently, trust problem etc.. are happening regarding pnce payment and so on between person concerned that do electronic Commerce. Therefore, establishment of safe payment method to prevent when electronic commerce pays the former to get high trust, forgery of transaction information and improper acquisition is important. So, electronic money was appeared to realize safe electron payment as new electron payment means for electronic commerce on internet. Electron capital transfer or eIectron of disbursement settlement means and so on is being expose in general phenomenon for safe settlement in these environment. End, electronic money of excellent safety that do from various card mean to intermediary instead of cash, check was appeared. This study wishes to present ways that electronic money that is settlement means to analyze success factor and problems of eiectronic settlement system from e-commerce acts important role to get high trust is activated.

血府逐瘀湯과 그 構成藥物群이 Alloxan 糖尿 白鼠의 血淸 組成 및 抗酸化 效果에 미치는 影響

朴宣東,朱旺錫,高元道 대한본초학회 2002 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.17 No.1

This study was reseached to investigate the effect of Hyulbuchukeotant(?????) and its component groups on diabetes, free radical and antioxidative defense system in alloxan-induced diabetic rats, The experimental group was divided into three groups: Hyulbuchukeotang (HCT), and its components groups, Sayeoksan(H-sa) and Dohong- samultant(H-do). The results were obtained as follows: In the study of effect on diabetes, the level of glucose was considerablely reduced by HCT, H-sa and H-do with high significancy. In the change of fat metabolism, all experimental groups significantly changed the level of triglyceride, total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol expecially HCT and H-do group, but H-sa group has less significancy. In the change of protein metabolism, all experimental groups changed the level of total protein and albumin with high significancy. In the change of kidney function, HCT decreased the level of creatinine and BUN with high significancy, H-sa and H-do did with some significancy too. In the study on free radical scavenging effect in vitro, it has shown that all experimental groups have significant suppressing effect on peroxidation of linoleic acid on concentration, and in the scavenging effect of DPPH radical, inhibitory effect of superoxide in xanthine-xanthine oxidase system and inhibitory effect on lipid peroxidation reaction by hydroxy radical in H₂O₂-Fe^2+ system, all experimental groups have some activity. In the study on antioxidative defense system in vivo, HCT reduced the amount of lipid peroxide in serum and liver with high significantcy, and H-sa, H-do group did too with some significancy. In hepatic catalase activity, all experimental groups had showed activity on catalase, but H-sa no significancy. In the level of hepatic hlutathione, HCT increased the amount of glutathione significantly, but other groups with no significancy. In the activity of glutathione-s-transferase, all experimental groups has decreasing effect with significancy. These results suggest that Hyulbuchukeotant(?????) has strong effect on diabetes and peroxidative damage by free radical, so it is useful to prevent diabetes.

05 포스터 발표 : 수질 환경 분야PW-05 ; 강화도 고구저수지의 물리적 특성 및 수질오염유형에 따른 수질개선방안

최선화 ( Sun Hwa Choi ),김형중 ( Hyung Joong Kim ),김해도 ( Hae Do Kim ),김동환 ( Dong Hwan Kim ),이태호 ( Tae Ho Lee ) 한국환경농학회 2014 한국환경농학회 학술대회집 Vol.2014 No.-

고구저수지는 인천광역시 강화군 교동면 고구리에 1978년에 설치된 농업용 양수저수지이다. 유역은 화개산(259.5m)을 정점으로 형성된 구릉지역으로 강화군 교동면 고구 1, 2리 일부에 해당하는 전형적인 농촌지형이다. 고구저수지는 유역면적이 약 340㏊로 자연 집수구역이 너무 작아 저수지 하류지역 농경배수로에서 물을 양수하여 관개용수로 재사용하고 있다. 농업용수로 사용한 물을 저수지로 양수하고 또 그 물을 농업용수로 공급하는 일련의 과정이 계속 반복됨으로서 저수지의 수질오염을 가중시키고 있다. 오염된 물을 사용하여 농사를 짓는 하류지역 농민들은 친환경농산물인증을 받기 어려워 지속적인 민원을 제기하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 양수저수지인 고구저수지의 물리적 특성과 수질오염특성을 살펴보고, 저수지의 수질개선을 위한 적절한 수질개선대책을 제시하였다.고구저수지의 수질현황은 COD 7.4~8.8 ㎎/L(평균 8.2 ㎎/L), T-N 0.611~1.355 ㎎/L(평균 0.885 ㎎/L), T-P 0.040~0.090 ㎎/L(평균 0.068 ㎎/L)로 조사 시기에 따라 수질의 차이를 보였으며, 양수지점인 농경배수에서의 수질은 COD 6.8~8.0 ㎎/L(평균 7.5 ㎎/L), T-N 0.820~3.960 ㎎/L(평균 2.384 ㎎/L), T-P 0.053~2.122 ㎎/L(평균 1.391 ㎎/L)로 T-N, T-P 농도가 높게 나타났다. 상류유역의 유입배수1은 COD 0.4~4.4 ㎎/L(평균 1.4 ㎎/L), T-N 0.038~3.538 ㎎/L(평균 1.558 ㎎/L), T-P 0.055~4.337 ㎎/L(평균 1.734 ㎎/L)로 T-N, T-P 농도가 높았고, 유입배수2에서는 T-P 농도가 매우 높게 나타났다. 유입배수1과 유입배수2는 저수지 상류부에 위치하고 있는 도로에 의해 분리된 소류지와 수문으로 각각 연결되어 흐름이 거의 없는 정체된 수역을 보이고 있다. 고구저수지는 평균 COD농도가 8.0 ㎎/L이상으로 유기물오염도가 높고, 유효저수량/만수면적 비가 5m이하로 호소 내부적으로 부영양화에 취약한 구조를 가지고 있는 복합원인형에 해당한 저수지이다. 따라서 수질개선방안으로 호 내 DO를 증가시켜 내부생산성을 억제하는 방안과 유입수에 해당하는 농경배수의 수질을 개선시키는 대책들을 제안하였다. 저수지 호내 대책으로는 산소 직접주입법과 호소수 인공순환/폭기법이 있는데 고구저수지는 수면적이 넓기 때문에 인공순환폭기법이 적용 가능 할 것으로 판단된다. 농경배수로는 하천 폭이 넓고 수심이 깊은 자연형태의 수로로 높은 T-N, T-P 농도를 나타내고 있으므로 농경지 인근 휴경지를 거친 후 배수하는 방법과 배수로 내에 설치하는 식생수로, 인공식물섬, Off-line으로 설치하는 인공습지 등이 현장 적용성이 높을 대책 들로 판단되었다.

活性슬러지工程의 最適 運轉因子에 關한 硏究 -江陵下水處理場을 中心으로

崔善道,曺圭敏 三陟大學校 2001 論文集 Vol.34 No.2

A sewage treatment plant which has been operated by the treatment process of conventional activated sludge process and its optimal operating factors depends on a condition of its design and environment. This study was carried out by experiments to exhibit optimal operating factors of the Sludge process. The sewage was inflowed regularly but in winter. The concentration of Inflow water appeared that of spring/summer is higher than that of autumn/winter. The removal rate of BOD/SS sppeared in the order of summer>spring>autumn>winter. MLSS was maintained high in winter/spring, low in summer/autumn, because it changes according to the temperature of the aeration tank and pollutional concentration of the inflow water. The optimal operating factors can improve the process efficiency and operate easily at the sewage treatment plant. The results of this study were summarized as follow; 1) In the winter, it has been measured that DO is 1.5mg/ℓ, MLSS is 2,191mg/ℓ, SV?? Is 15%, a load of BOD-SS(F/M ratio) is 0.16, SVI is 68, SRT is 10 day, the return rate of sludge is 44%. 2) In the spring, it has been measured that DO is 2.3mg/ℓ, MLSS is 2,047mg/ℓ, SV??is 21%, a load of BOD-SS(F/M ratio) is 0.15, SVI is 106, SRT is 6 day, the return rate of sludge is 37%. 3)In the summer, it has been measured that DO is 0.8mg/ℓ, MLSS is 1,653mg/ℓ, SV?? is 8.5%, a load of BOD-SS(F/M ratio) is 0.3, SVI is 51.6, SRT is 4 day, the return rate of sludge is 33%. 4) In the autumn, it has been measured that DO is 0.7mg/ℓ, MLSS is 1,560mg/ℓ, SV?? is 9.7%, a load of BOD-SS(F/M ratio) is 0.17, SVI is 62, SRT is 7.91 day, the return rate of sludge is 38%.

건조방법에 따른 아로니아(Aronia melancocarpa) 열수 추출물의 항산화 성분 함량 및 항산화 활성

황은선(Eun-Sun Hwang),뉴안 도티(Nhuan Do Thi) 한국식품과학회 2014 한국식품과학회지 Vol.46 No.3

아로니아 열수추출물 분말을 제조하여 가공식품에 적용하기 위한 방법을 모색하기 위하여 다양한 건조방법이 아로니아의 항산화 성분 함량 및 항산화 활성에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 신선한 아로니아를 일광건조, 스팀 후 일광건조, 동결건조 및 오븐건조의 방법으로 완전히 건조시킨 후 분말로 제조하여 100℃에서 6시간 동안 3회 반복 열수 추출하여 총 폴리페놀, 플라보노이드 및 안토시아닌 함량을 분석하였다. 아로니아의 총 폴리페놀 함량(mg gallic acid/g 기준)은 동결건조한 시료에서 가장 높았으며, 스팀 후 일광건조 >일광건조 >및 오븐건조의 순으로 높게 나타났다. 아로니아의 총 플라보노이드 함량은 quercetin을 기준으로 동결건조한 시료에서 가장 높았으며, 스팀 후 일광건조 >일광건조 >오븐건조의 순으로 나타났다. 아로니아에 함유된 총 안토시아닌 함량은 cyanidin-3-glucoside를 기준으로 동결건조 >일광건조 >스팀 후 일광건조 >오븐건조의 순으로 나타났다. 아로니아 열수 추출물의 항산화 활성은 DPPH 라디칼 소거능, ABTS 라디칼 소거능, hydroxyl 라디칼 소거능, superoxide anion 라디칼 소거능 및 환원력의 5가지 방법으로 측정하였다. 4가지 건조방법 중에서 동결건조 시료에서 항산화 활성이 유의적으로 높게 나타났으며, 오븐 건조한 시료에서 가장 낮게 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 통하여 건조방법이 아로니아의 항산화 성분 함량과 항산화 활성에 영향을 주며 고온의 건조방법보다는 저온의 동결건조 방법이 아로니아의 유효성분 함량과 항산화 활성을 증대시키기 위한 최적의 방법으로 사료된다. This study determined the antioxidant levels and activities of hot water aronia extracts by different drying methods such as sun drying, sun drying after steam treatment, freeze-drying, and oven drying. The total polyphenol content, calculated as gallic acid equivalent, was the highest in the freeze-dried sample (910 mg), followed by sun-dried after steam treatment (779 mg), sun-dried (769 mg), and oven-dried (757 mg) samples. Similar patterns were observed for the total flavonoid and anthocyanin contents. Freeze-dried aronia samples contained the highest polyphenol, flavonoid, and anthocyanin contents as compared to the samples dried by other methods. All antioxidant activities were found to increase in a dose-dependent manner. For the hot water-extracted freeze-dried aronia powder (200 mg/mL), the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) radicalscavenging activities were 65.5% and 61.7% and the hydroxyl and superoxide anion radical-scavenging activities were 50.5% and 52.1%, respectively. These results suggest that comparatively, freeze-drying is a better method for preserving the bioactive components and the antioxidant activities of aronia.

스포츠에 의한 중추신경계 손상과 유해 반응에 관한 고찰

정은상,전도선 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.3

The blood-brain barrier is not an absolute barrier to the passage of toxic agents into the CNS, Instead, it represents a site that is less permeable than are most other areas of the body, Nevertheless, many poisons do not readily enter the brain in appreciable quantities because of this barrier. There are four major anatomic and physiological reasons why some toxicants do not readily enter the CNS, First, the capillary endothelial cells of the CNS are tightly joined, leaving few or no pores between the cells, Second, the brain capillary endothelial cells contain an ATP-dependent transporter, the multidrug-resistant (MDR) protein that transports some chemicals into the blood. Third, the capillaries in the CNS are to a large extent surrounded by glial cell processes (astrocytes).

[P509] Lichen planus pigmentosus presenting with flexural area

( Young Bin Shin ),( Jeong Won Jo ),( Hae Bong Jeong ),( Yun Sun Moon ),( Do Seon Jeong ),( Eui Chang Jung ),( Chi Yeon Kim ),( Tae Jin Yoon ) 대한피부과학회 2017 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.69 No.1

Lichen planus pigmentosus (LPP) is an uncommon variant of lichen planus that tends to occur in middle-aged individuals with darker pigmented skin. Clinical findings include hyperpigmented, brown to gray-brown macules and patches on sun-exposed areas and, in the rare inversus variant, on the flexural areas and intertriginous zones. The pattern of pigmentation is generally diffuse, although follicular, reticular, and unilateral linear variants have been described. We recently encountered a rare case of LPP developed in flexural area, not in sun-exposed area. A 58-year-old male patient presented with brown macules on the inguinal area for 6 months. One or two dark brown macules first appeared and spread gradually. A physical examination showed multiple, ill-defined, dark brown macules on inguinal area. The dermoscopic finding showed mottled pattern and elevated margin. The incisional biopsy was performed and a diagnosis of LPP was made. The fact that LPP can develop in non-sun-exposed areas as well as sun-exposed ones requires a new hypothesis for the pathogenesis of LPP.