비만과 정상체중 여고생의 영양섭취 비교 연구

조현숙,김세종,최승욱,백영호 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 2005 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.21 No.2

The purpose of this study was to compare the obese and the normal weight girls in high school on the level of the recommended dietary allowances for the Koreans based on total energy intake, the ratio of 3nutrients intake, micro-nutrients intake, daily dietary intake and the ratio of 4nutrients intake by animality and vegetability. The results of this study are as follows:...............

中山間地(標高 250m)에서 참깨 播種適期와 晩播限界期에 關한 硏究

孫錫龍,崔仁植,趙鎭泰,權圭七,金仁培,李濟弘 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1986 農業科學硏究 Vol.4 No.-

In order to determinate the optimum plating time and its limitation, an eary harvest and high yeld sesame varety-Poong Nyun Ggae-was cultivated on the semi-mountainous area of 250 meter above sea level. The variety was cultivated with a single and double cropping system. The single cropping plots were covered with transparent polyethylene film on 1st , 11th and 21th in May and the double cropping plots were covered with PE film on 5th, 15th, 25th in June respectively and on 5th July. The results obtained are as follows; Yield of the plot planted on 1st May was 59kg/10a. In compaorisn with this, yields were increased 16% and 25% in plots planted on 11th and 21th May, respectively. The optimum planting time was considered near 20th May for the single cropping system and it should be considered before 15th June for the double cropping system in the semimountainous area.

순/구개열 환자에서의 교정-보철 치험례

장원석,최영철,이긍호 대한소아치과학회 2000 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.27 No.3

순ㆍ구개열(cleft lip and palate)은 구강악안면 영역에서 가장 빈번하게 발생하는 선천성 기형 중 하나로 유전적, 환경적 요인에 의해 발생된다. 순ㆍ구개열 환자는 입술, 코 등의 기형을 보이며, 치과적 문제점으로 , 이환측 측절치는 결손되어 있거나 과잉치가 존재하고 형태적 이상을 보이는 경우가 많고, 맹출하지 못하지 못하거나 이소맹출을 하게된다. 이른 시기에 수행된 수술의 반흔조직(scar tissue)으로 인하여 상악골 설장의 장애가 발생되어 흔히 골격성 Ⅲ급 부정교합이 야기되기 쉬우며, 섭식장애와 발음장애를 보이기도 한다. 이러한 복잡한 문제로 인하여 여러분야의 전문가들로부터 다양한 관리가 필요하다. 순/구개열(cleft lip and alveolus only)은 악안면 영역에 제한적으로 영향을 미친다. 비이환측은 전방으로 회전되어 수평피개가 증가되고, 이환측은 내측으로 회전되어 견치부에서 end to end 관계, 혹은 반대교합을 보인다. 순/구개열 수술은 이와 같은 문제점 등을 개선시키기 위한 것이며, 상악골의 전후방적 성장에는 큰 영향을 미치지 않는것으로 보고되고 있다. 본 증례는 좌측에 순/구개열을 가진 5세 3개월의 여아로 생후 3개월 및 3세에 두 번의 구순열 봉합 수술을 받았으며, 상악 좌측 유측절치와 영구 측절치가 결손되어 있었고, 다발성 우식증 및 비구누공(oroantral fistula)이 존재하였으며, 골격성3급 부정교합을 보였다. 그러나 본 증례가 지니고 있는 골격성 Ⅲ급 부정교합은 구순열 수술후의 반흔조직에 의한 것은 아닌 것으로 판단되었으며, 환자의 기능과 심미성을 회복하기 위하여 혼합치열기 동안 고정성 교정치료를 시행한 후 보철치료를 시행하여 비구누공을 key and keyway attachment와 Konus crown을 이용한 가철성 obturator로 폐쇄하여 양호한 결과를 보였다. 주요어 : 순/구개열, 교정치료, Obturator Cleft lip and palate is one of the most common congenital defects in oho-maxillo-facial region Because most patients undergo surgical repair in early life. the sagittal jaw relationships used to be deteriorated gradually from palate surgery up to adulthood. Also. the maxillary lateral incisor may be absent or atypical-shaped in the cleft site and may not erupt or erupt ectopically, so multidisciplinary dental cares are needed for cleft lip and palate patients. The effects of the cleft lip and alveolus seem to be limited to that part of the dentofacial complex that surrounds the cleft area. In the maxillary arch, the anterior part of 7he non cleft segment has a tendency to be rotated forward. On the other hand, the cleft segment has a tendency to rotated slightly medially ;hence. the tendency for canines to be edge-to-edge and sometimes in crossbite. Lip and alveolus surgery adoquetely correct these problems, with little untoward effect on the skeletal maxillary-mandible relationships. In this report, the patient has a repaired lip and cleft alveolus on the left side with congenital missing on #62, #22, oronasal fistula. and skeletal class Ⅲ malocclusion which is not affected by lip surgery. Dental treatments for this patient including orthodontic(space supeivision, functional regulator in mixed dentition, fixed therapy in permanent dentition) and prosthodontic(removable obturator with key and keyway attachment and Konus crown) therapy were performed to improve the patient s functions and esthetics.

희토류 금속착물의 합성과 전기화학적 거동 : Dy(III)과 Tb(III) 유기물질의 착물들에 대한 환원 Reduction of dysprosium(III), and terbium(III) complexes with organo substance in nonaqueous media

尹哲珍,鄭榮基 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 1990 自然科學硏究 Vol.13 No.1

린탄나이드 3가〔Dy(Ⅲ), Tb(Ⅲ)〕와 유기리간드들의 착물을 전기화학적인 DC와 DP, SP 그리고 CV방법으로 조사하였다. 란탄나이드 착물들인 Dy(hafc)_3와 Tb(phen)_3의 전기화학적 환원을 비수용매 속에서 연구하였다. 란탄나이드 3가 착물들은 Ag/Agcl전극에서 이들 환원 피이크는 E_pc=-1.15V, 그리고 -1.45V의 비가역적인 일전자 환원과정이었고, 무거운 란탄나이드에서 원자번호가 증가함에 따라 안정도상수는 감소하였다. The electrochemical behavior of trivalent lanthanides, Dy(Ⅲ) and Tb(Ⅲ) Complexes were investigated by the use of direct current, differential pulse, stripping pulse polarography and cyclic voltammetry. The electrochemical reduction of lanthanide complexes 〔Dy(hafc)_3〕and 〔Tb(phen)_3〕were investigated in aprotic media. These reduction peak were irreversible one-electron processes at E_pc=-1.15V and -1.45V Vs. Ag/AgCl electrode and the behavior of the heavier lanthanides were decreased stability constant with increasing atomic number.

환경보전적요소를 고려한 제품디자인 개발방안에 관한 연구

김영숙,이정옥 대구보건대학 1997 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

With the change of patterns and the environment of the national standard of living the problem of environmental pollution became increasingly seriouse. Because of the enormous increase of various kinds of used and (after utilization) useless articles, efforts to save resources as well as the environment and the promotion of reprated utilization and recycling are inavoidable. We easily withess that envionmental issue is very critical point to affuence upon a restructuring the value system of human being. Therefore it is obvironmental issue affluence upon the field of design as well. The most important feature of environmental issue is 'wholenss' in itself. It means that we have to approach and to solve it as a whole. Also, design is to be done at the same way. The creative professionalism of design could provide a club to solve the problem, but designers are tend to seek a solution in a just partial way such as recycling and packaging. But those attitude many cause more problems and spread it futhennore. Therefore the study is to some factors in order to solve the problem as a whole, and to suggest a appropriate methods according to such a view point. Even internal retrospect in design itself or external demand from the other, if we look away this issue, the real purpose of design, contributing for socity, should be diluted by ourselves

담수표면 직파재배 펠렛종자의 파종 및 초기생육 특성

김석언,유수남,김용재,박태동,이인,최영수 全南大學校 農業科學技術硏究所 2001 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.36 No.-

In spite of labor saving in rice cultivation, the main factors preventing the enlargement of the direct wet seeding culture are unstable seedling establishment and greater susceptibility to lodging. In order to solve these problems, developed rice-seed pellets were investigated on sowing and early growth characteristics of seed pellet. Seed shifting, flooding seedling, and lodging of seeding percentage of pellet seed were lover than pregerminated or dry seed. Soil thickness covering seed of pellet seed was 2 ㎜ and shifting width of seed of that was 1.5 ㎝. Establishment percentage of pellet seed was the highest in 0 ㎝ of seeding depth. Early plant height, root length, number of leaf and root of pellet seed with seeding time were similar to those of dry seed.

콩의 식품적 의의 및 생산수급과 식용콩의 자급 향상

이홍석,이영호,이석하 대한민국 학술원 2011 학술원논문집 : 자연과학편 Vol.50 No.2

콩은 단백질 공급을 비롯하여 영양가가 높아 예로부터 우리의 중요 식품으로 널리 다양하게 이용하여 왔을 뿐 아니라 지속적인 밭작물 재배를 가능케 하는 중요한 역할을 하여 왔으며, 최근에는 건강식품으로 또 친환경 농업 작물로 주목을 받고 있다. 콩은 세계적으로 99,501천ha에서 223,185천톤(2,243kg/ha)이 생산되고 그의 35.5% (35,130백만불)가 수출되고 그 중 43%는 미국 콩이, 96.5%는 미대륙 생산 콩이 수출되고 있으며, 수입의 반 정도는 중국이, 37.6% 정도는 유럽의 선진국과 일본 등 10여 개국에서 각각 수입하고 있고, 우리나라도 10번째의 수입국이며 세계적 소비수요는 계속 증가되고 있다. 우리나라는 1968년의 313,501ha의 재배에서 계속 감소하여 현재는 75,242ha에서 132,674톤이 생산되고 1,261천톤이 수입되었으며, 전체 자급률은 수요량 1,333천톤의 8.6%, 식용 및 기타는 수요량 387천톤의 29.5%에 불과하다. 콩, 특히 식용콩의 증산에 의한 자급율 향상은 경지정리 및 주산단지 조성을 통한 생력기계화 재배를 전제로 첫째, 밭의 작부체계 개선 둘째, 논의 밭 전환재배 셋째, 북한의 동해안 지대의 밭을 장기임대하여 재배하고 그 대가를 쌀 지원으로 하는 것이며 넷째는 인접국에서 밭을 매입 또는 장기 임대하여 생산 공급하는 방법 등을 생각할 수 있을 것이다.

냉간가공한 각형강관 단주의 압축거동

유영찬,임재형,채영석 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2002 공업기술연구 Vol.2 No.-

Square steel tubular columns are widely used in high-rise buildings, where high bending and torsional load carrying capacity are required. The objective of this study is to investigate the structural behavior of stub columns with cold formed square steel tube. Buckling behavior of axially compressed stub columns with the cold formed square steel tube was studied experimentally. The experiments on the 26 specimens with the parameters such as width-thickness ratio were conducted under the axially concentric compression. In the experiment, square steel tubes were axially compressed slowly until they were completely collapsed. The measured results were presented and the local buckling strength of stub columns with cold formed square steel tube was evaluated by regression.

首都圈 衛星都市의 住民福祉向上을 위한 市議會와 行政機關의 役割에 관한 硏究 : Centering Around Koyang-Shi Kyung Ki-Do Area. (京畿道 高揚市를 中心으로)

윤석달,박오화,함영훈,황정룡,허희영 한국항공대학교 1993 論文集 Vol.31 No.-

地方化時代의 到來로 高揚市는 많은 變化가 豫想되고 있다. 1980年부터 繼續的으로 論議되던 地方自治의 問題가 지금은 現實化되어 1991年 4月에는 基礎地方自治의 議會를 構成하고 6月에는 廣域自治團體의 議會를 構成하였고 머지않은 將來 에 地方自治團體의 長을 選出할 豫定이다. 앞으로 많은 施行錯誤가 있을 수 있겠으나 地方自治時代에 돌입한 것은 누구 도 否認 할 수 없는 사실이다. 1997年경의 住民構成은 1990年代初期의 高揚市에 居住하고 있던 原住民과 一山을 포함한 新高揚 開發地域에 90萬의 新 入住者로 구성될 것이며, 이러한 高揚市 住民構成의 變化는 地方自治에 커다란 衝擊要因으로 작용될 것이다. 新.原住民의 要求를 調和하는 問題는 여러 形態로 나타날 수 있으나 住民福祉라는 側面이 매우 강하게 대두될 것이다. 高揚市의 福祉活動은 生活保護者들을 위한 특수한 경우를 제외하고는 거의 전무한 상태이다. 地方自治制度가 어느정도 安定的인 국면으로 접어들면, 地域的 次元에서 市民 모두를 위한 福祉活動이 深度있게 展開되어야 할 것이다. 市行政機 關과 市議會는 兒童福祉, 婦女福祉, 老人福祉및 醫療福祉에 대한 現況울 把握하고 이에 대한 해결의 優先順位를 결정하 여 다가오는 人口의 增加에 따른 福祉需要를 충족시켜 나가야 할 것이다. 福祉需要에 대한 優先順位를 硏究者들이 제시하여 보면 託兒施設과 더불어 綜合病院施設을 擴充하여 市民들에게 奉仕 하는 태세를 體系化하여야 할 것이며 그밖에는 施設을 擴充하는 方式보다는 年齡과 性別 및 職業 등의 基準에 맞게 "프 로그램"을 積極的으로 開發하는 努力이 경주되어야 할 것이다. 그러으로써 量的인 意味에서 뿐만이 아니라 質的인 意味 에서 福祉活動을 展開할 수 있는 基盤을 造成할 수 있을 것이다. It is expected that Koyang City have lots of changes according to the emergence of Decentralization era. Nowdays local self-government has been realized since its disscussion in 1980. On april, 1991, the assembly of basic self-government was established, and the assembly of extensive self-government constructed on june, 1991. The chairman of local-government assembly is supposed to be elected in the new future. None can deny the beginning of local-government era inspite of potential trial and errors. Population structure in 1997 is expected to be composed of the existing civilians of Koyang City in early 1990's and about 0.90millions of new comers in new cities including llsan area, and he change of the city population will significant impacts on the self-government scheme of Koyang City. The problem to coordinate desires of existing civilians and that of new comers might be embodied in many kinds of aspects, but welfare-raising will be strengthed first of all. Existing welfare programme of Koyang City dosen't show any signigicant activities except the case of Green Card programme. It is desirable that whole-sideed welfare programme be perfomed by local levels in the stage of staionary self-government systems. Administrative institutions and assembly of city should survey and research the present situations of children welfare, female welfare, the old age welfare, and medical welfare, and decide their priorities to meet increasing desires coming from rapid increase of city-population. We, researchers, propose several outstanding problems by priority as follows; to expand medical institutions and public nursery schools accompanies by strenthening the attitude of government employees for public service, to develop various programmes in order to activate many exiting institutions more efficiently rather than to build new institutions needed, in consideration of ages, sex and occupations of their users. If these propositions accomplished the welfare programme will have cornerstone to enrich its activities as well as activities as well as enlarge it bounderies.

地域農業成長에 대한 空間構造와 農業特化分析 : 忠北地域을 中心으로

全榮吉,沈銀淑 안성산업대학교 1990 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

The objectives this study are as follows; First, It is that the determination of regional unit project in Chung Buk Area. Second, the aim of this paper is to make clear the changing processes of the activity space and the periodic market. Third, It was the analysis of agricultural specilization in each regional unit. Results of this study are as follows; Firstly, this study is based on Functional Integration Model on the agricultural growth. Secondly, the range of the activity spaces, defined by lower-ordered items such as the purchase of speciality goods, the entertainment trips, and the shipment of special agricultural product have shown a remarkable change, and the orientation of behavior have changed from lower-ordered centers to higher-ordered ones. Thirdly, the crops of radish, chinese cabbage, red paper, garlic, seasame, tobacco, ginseng, stone-leek, watermelon, strawberry, tomato, raising silkworms and fruits had location quotient higer than I in agricultural specialization analysis.