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      • KCI등재

        용인정신병원에 내원한 행려정신질환자들의 특성에 관한 조사

        강희찬,오석배,이정균 大韓神經精神醫學會 1986 신경정신의학 Vol.25 No.1

        This retrospective survey was designed to investigate the socio-demographic and psychiatric characteristics, and to clarify the tentative course of homeless mentally ill patients. One hundred and twelve homeless mentally ill patients who had been admitted to Yong-In Mental Hospital were selected during the period of March 1983 to Feb.1984. The results were as follows: 1)Sex ratio of the 112 subjects was 1: 1.5. Of these subjects, three-fourths were under 40 and 9 percent were above 50 years old. 2)Fifty-three percent had never married and 24percent already had divorced or seperated. Among above 30 of age, 41 percent had never marred ad 45 percent already had divorced or seperated. Seventy-three percent of men were unmarried. The proportion of divorced of women was higher than that of men. 3)Sixty-seven percent of the subjects were schizophrenia, 7 percent affective disorder, 8 percent alcohol dependency or alcoholic psychosis, 6 percent organic brain syndrome, and 9 percent epilepsy and mental retardation respectively. 4)Eighty five percent had more than two year of morbid duration and most of them took chronic course. 5)Fifty percent had history of previous psychiatric hospitalization, and 46 percent had history of asylum institutionalization. Only 23 percent had no history of psychiatric hospitalization or asylum institutionalization. 6)sixty three percent were hospitalized at Yong-In Mental Hospital over six-months. 7)referral sources at admission of Yong-In Mental Hospital were police, asylum and general hospital which 50 percent by police, 44percent asylum and 6 percent from general hospital. Thirty three percent of the 72 discharged patients were discharged by relatives(including family), and 51 percent have been referred to asylum. 8)The authors compared the characteristics, that of age, sex, marital status, clinical diagnosis, morbid duration admission duration and route of discharge between fresh cases who had no history of psychiatric hospitalization or asylum institutionalization. Also the authors compared the characteristics including history of previous psychiatric hospitalization or asylum institutionalization and source of referral between subgroup with relatives and subgroup without relatives.

      • KCI등재

        불안장애의 경계 : 강박장애와 정신분열병

        임준석,김찬형 大韓神經精神醫學會 2008 신경정신의학 Vol.47 No.6

        Although obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is recognized as a major psychiatric illness, few studies have investigated obsessive-compulsive symptoms in patients with schizophrenia. Recent increases in dual diagnosis due to changes to the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria, findings of obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) after administration of atypical antipsychotics, in-creased reports of co-occurrence of schizophrenia and OCD have increased the interest in OCS in schizophrenia. The incidence of OCS patients with schizophrenia is reported to be 3-59% ; however, the rate of progression to schizophrenia from OCD is not higher than in the general population. Level of insight, which differentiates obsessions from delusions, can be confounded by the specifier 'with poor insight' in OCD. OCD with schizotypal personality disorder or poor insight differs from pure OCD in that it responds poorly to treatment, has a poor prognosis, leads to deficits in cognitive functioning similar to those observed in schizophrenia, and responds well to low-dose antipsychotics. In the past, it was believed that OCS could prevent or delay the deteriorative course of schizophrenia. However, recent studies have shown that co-occurrence of OCD and schizophrenia in-creases the severity of symptoms, delays the treatment response, and reduces socio-occupational functions. Schizophrenia and OCD share the same pathophysiology in that both diseases have defects in the fronto-basal functional circuitry of the brain. The use of serotonin and dopamine has been addressed in schizophrenia due to the use of atypical antipsychotics in patients with schizophrenia. The finding of drug-induced OCS suggested that the two diseases share a similar pathogenesis involving neurotransmitters. Further studies are needed to make an exact diagnosis between the two diseases and to determine the com-mon pathophysiology between OCD and schizophrenia.

      • 都市管理 改善方案에 관한 硏究 : 新都市의 事後管理를 중심으로

        고석찬 단국대학교 1997 論文集 Vol.31 No.-

        Since 1989, the central government of Korea initiated the massive project of developing new urban areas around the Seoul metropolitan region in order to provide housing with necessary urban infrastructure as well as self-sufficient urban functions. By 1996, this new town development project has almost been completed, but the newly developed urban areas are facing with serious problems due to the lack of appropriate rules and regulations concerning the management of new public facilities. This paper analyzes the problems of current practices of new town management in the process of handing over the developers' official duties to local governments after the completion of new town development. The paper also examines why the public corporations tend to get involved in conflicts with local governments over the management of new urabn areas. Based on the empirical evidence from two recent cases, the findings suggest that the policy makers and urban planners should evaluate the legal and institutuional framework for new town development and management, and devise more effective means to restore the linkage between development and management of new urban areas.

      • KCI등재
      • Arabidopsis에서 BCTV R2 ORF의 기능 분석을 위한 돌연변이 연구

        이석찬 성균관대학교 생명과학자원연구소 1996 生命資源科學硏究 Vol.2 No.2

        Mutation in the rightward virus sense ORF R2 did exhibit differences in viral DNA accumulation patterns in two Arabidopsis ecotypes, Col-O as a susceptible ecotype and Sei-O as a hypersusceptible ecotype when compared to plants infected with wild type BCTV-Logan. By the previous observation, R2 ORF might play a role on virus ssDNA accumulation. The initial infectivity assays demonstrated that the R2 mutant caused asymptomatic infections of Col-O but did symptomatic infections of Sei-O. Southern blot analysis with total DNA isolated from three major organs showed that infection origins, roots and inflorescent stems of both ecotypes infected with R2 mutant contained viral genome. Infection origins and roots contained ssDNA as well as dsDNA. However, both ecotype did ssDNA on inflorescence stems, This indicated that R2 is not essential for virus movement and virus DNA replication. Detailed studies of the accumulation of viral DNA in different organ systems of susceptible and hypersusceptible ecotypes suggested that ORF R2 was required for virus ssDNA accumulation as well as was essential for virus assembly. Therefore, R2 ORF may serve a potent DNA sequence candidate to create cloning sites for viral vector without decreases of efficiencies of virus replication and movement. This observation leads to development of viral vector system for introducing useful genes into plants.

      • 老北京茶馆文化小考

        慎錫賛 부산여자대학 2006 釜山女子專門大學 論文集 Vol.28 No.-

        청말민초부터 중화인민공화국이 수립되기 전까지 중국 북경의 곳곳에 산재하였던 茶館은 당시 북경시민들의 일상생활에 있어서 아주 중요한 문화 활동의 공간이었다. 근대적 개념으로서 광장이나 공원과 같은 일반 시민들의 문화 활동공간이 부족하였던 시기, 茶館에 가서 차를 마시는 가장 큰 목적은 대인관계의 구축, 정보의 교류, 휴식과 여흥 등을 위한 것으로, 飮茶 즉 차를 마신다는 것은 단지 이러한 문화활동을 위한 하나의 매개체에 불과했다. 본 논문은 지역문화의 관점에서 옛 북경 茶館文化의 형성 및 변화과정을 논하고 있다.

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