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      • Trichinella spiralis 感染이 마우스의 免疫反應에 미치는 影響

        任善永,李黃浩,金文中,河大有 全北大學校 齒醫學硏究所 1983 전북치대논문집 Vol.1 No.1

        Male, IcR mice weighing 20 to 25 gm were infected experimentally by esophageal intubation of 300 Trichinella spiralis infective muscle larvae prepared by acid-pepsin digestion of infected mice. Delayed type hypersensitivity and hemagglutinin antibody reactions to unrelated antigen, sheep red blood cell (SRBC) were measured at 37 and 83 days after infection, employing footpad and ear swelling reactions and microtitration technique. All mice were sensitized i.v. with SRBC. It was found that DTH and hemagglutinin responses to SRBC were depressed in infected mice when observed at 37 and 83 days postinfection, and degree of immunosuppression was more profound in mice observed at 83 days than in those at 37 days. The secondary cell-mediated immune response of DTH to SRBC were suppressed in Trichinella - infected mice, indicating the development of immunological memory cell is affected. In addition, immunodepression to SRBC in mice infected with T. spiralis was eliminated by pretreating infected mice by subcutaneous injection of cyclosphosphamide(100㎎/㎏) 2 days prior to infection. These results suggest that the immuno suppression in trichinellosis can be due to suppressor T cells.

      • 組織에 있어서의 社會的行爲에 관한 考察

        金善建 제주대학교 1982 논문집 Vol.14 No.1

        The Action approach, which it involves some meta-theoretical assumptions, can most usefully be seen as a method of analysis rather than a theory. It offers a frame of reference from which can be derived a series of related questions about the nature of social life in any organization. Only empirical studies can provide the answers to these questions but material which they accumulate can be referred bact to a consistent analytical structure. The aim of this work has been to formulate and to examine the potential uses of an action frame of reference as an altenative approach. Beginning from subjectively meaningful nature of social life, it has been argued that explanation of social action must arise from the definition of the situation and purposes of the actor It thus becomes vitally important to understand the varying definition of the situation held by the actors, the characteristic hierarchy of ends which they b3'ins to the organization and the nature of their attachment to the dominant role-system. It is then possible to come to grip with the subjective meaning attached to typical actions and to their intended and unintended consequences for the involvement of the actors, for their perceived place within the organization, and for the stability of the common set of expectations with which they interact.

      • 組織理論에 대한 社會學的 考察

        金善建 제주대학 1980 논문집 Vol.12 No.2

        The most important theoretical trend of recent organization studies seems to be a broadening of scope which definitly shifts the focus of attention from individual and the group, to the structure of the organization as a whole. From this point of view, as in genet·at sociological theory, we can identify two theoretical tendencies ; some writers put more emphasis on the system and integrative aspects of the organization, while others emphasise more its aspects of conflict and power structure. In examining two ways of looking at organization, firstly some problems of functional approach were discussed critically: Formal-informal dichotomy, latant fuction, self-maintaining system, Parsons' theory of Social System. On the other hand we have identified an increasing realization that more attention should be given to conflicts and their basis in the organizational and societal structure. It is obvious that these two views refer to complementary aspects of an organization. In conclusion, it is also evident that a general theory which could account equally well for both the integrative and the conflicting aspects of social systems is one of the major requirements in the study of organization and of sociology in general.

      • 現象學的 知識社會學에 관한 考察

        金善建 제주대학교 1983 논문집 Vol.16 No.2

        The primary focus of phenomenologically based sociology of knowledge has been, following Schutz and Husserl,an emphasis on the commonsense construction of everyday reality,rather than the analysis of specifically intellectual consciousness as entities seperate from mundane everyday knowledge. Among sociologists, it is primarily Berger and Luckman who, following Schutz, make explicit the phenomenological foundation of the premiss that knowledge is socially derived. The aim of this work has been to review critically the potential uses of phenomenologically based sociology of knowledge. Berger and Luckman divide their major work (The Social Construction of Reality) into two parts, two seperate but dialectically interlinked analysis of society as both objective and subjective reality Starting from the presupposition of phenomenological sociololgy, the authors discuss the central analytic elements of their theory; the process of Institutionalization, Legitimation and Internalization of Intersubjectively constructed social reality. Although their study has many theoretical problems, Berger and Luckman show successfully how society exists as subjective reality in the individual consciousness, and how it subsequently, through a process of objectification and reification, appears as objective reality, I would contend that their analysis can be extended into other branches of sociology of knowledge; the sociology of art.

      • KCI등재후보

        의도적인 견갑골 외전이 Sit-and-Reach Test에 미치는 영향

        김선엽,지창연,김광수 대한정형물리치료학회 2000 대한정형도수물리치료학회지 Vol.6 No.1

        Purpose : This study was done to examine the actual effect of the scapular position in these flexibility tests. The purpose of this study was to examine the differences between the measurement of SRT(Sit-and-Reach Test) without intentional abduction of the scapular (pre-test) and with intentional abduction of the scapular (post-test). The hypothesis is: 1. There is no differences in the SRT result of the pre-test and the post-test. 2. There is no differences in the HJA(Hip Joint Angle) result of the pre-test and the post-test. 3. There is no differences in the Spine Motion Test(SMT) result of the pre-test and the post-test. Method : The total 60 people (30 men, 30 women) were participated in this study. In the pre-test, the subjects were asked to sit on the examination table and try the SRT motion: and then the HJA, SRT and the SMT numerical values were taken. In the post-test, the subjects were instructed to intentionally bring the scapula outward from the midline: and the HJA, SRT and the SMT numerical values were taken. Result : In the pre-test, the SRT result averaged 34.17cm, and in the post-test, the SRT result averaged 36.68cm. The difference was about 2.81cm which showed a significant mean statistically (p<0.01). The measurement increased by 8.22%. The HJA was 85.9˚ in pre-test, and it was 85.5˚ in post-test, giving the 0.4˚ differences. Therefore, it didn't have a statistical mean (p>0.05). The SMT value was 69.28cm in the post-test, about 0.28cm decreased. Therefore, it didn't have a statistical mean(p>0.05). SRT values and HJA values were correlated (p<0.01). SMT values and SRT values (p<0.01), and SMT values and HJA values (p>0.05) were each in counter correlation. Conclusion : The result of the SRT without intentional scapular abduction (34.17cm) and with intentional scapular abduction (36.68cm) showed a significant increase about 8.22% (p<0.01). In SRT, the effect of the intentional scapular abduction on SMT showed no significant means, the pre-test value being 69.59cm and the post-test value being 69.28cm (p>0.05).

      • 요통 환자와 정상인의 양하지 체중지지 차이 비교

        김선엽 한국전문물리치료학회 2001 한국전문물리치료학회지 Vol.8 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to compare the differences of weight-bearing distribution between subjects with low back pain and healthy subjects. Fifty-one subjects (22 men, 29 women; mean age = 42.9 years) with law back pain and 31 healthy subjects (11 men, 20 women; mean age = 35.4 years) were evaluated. The weight-hearing distribution was measured by two commercial scales during comfortable standing. The difference of weight-bearing distribution between right and left side was calculated for each subject. The differences of weight-bearing distribution in sbjects with low back pain and healthy subjects were 6.0 kg and 4.5 kg, respectively. However, there were no significant differences in the weight-bearing distribution between subjects with low back pain and healthy subjects.

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