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The Condition of England Novel Revisited: David Lodge`s Nice Work
( Sugano Motoko ) 국민대학교 어문학연구소 2011 語文學論叢 Vol.30 No.-
This essay discusses the ways in which David Lodge`s Nice Work (1988) approaches the Condition of England novel. Following the manner of preceding texts, Nice Work is set in the Industrial Year of 1986 in an industrial city called Rummidge and features the two nations rhetoric, although the narrative creates its own critical domain. However, the novel`s inclination towards the source texts is sometime criticised as self-sufficient. In order to understand the implication of such criticism, this essay aims to examine Lodge`s use of the genre in Nice Work. I will propose the following argument: Nice Work appropriates the narrative patterns and conventions of Victorian and Edwardian Condition of England novels to illustrate the difference between the times. The novel can be read not only as a criticism against the Thatcher administration, but also as a work which implicates the author`s cultural identity. Although some scholars criticise Nice Work because it does not fully explore the multicultural condition of England, Lodge`s hesitation in addressing the multicultural issue in the novel reflect his ambivalent position as a novelist who writes between the political solution and imaginative resolution to the social problems of the times.
Quasi-Synchronous CDMA Performances Using Orthogonal Cyclic Shift M-Sequences
Sugano, Kiminobu,Umehara, Daisuke,Morihiro, Yoshiteru,Kawai, Makoto 통신위성우주산업연구회 2003 Joint Conference on Satellite Communications Vol.2003 No.-
CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) is one of the attractive multiple access schemes for satellite data communications. In terms of chip synchronization, CDMA can be classified into asynchronous, synchronous, and quasi-synchronous (QS) CDMA. In this paper, we propose the QS-CDMA using the orthogonal cyclic shift M-sequences for satellite data communications. We investigate the number of sequences which have zero cross-correlation property each other within the prescribed chip timing errors by computer simulation and show the results. Furthermore, we show the throughput performances of the QS-CDMA with the orthogonal cyclic shift M-sequences and then compare it with that of the synchronous CDMA.
Should We Still Subcategorize Helicobacter pylori-Associated Dyspepsia as Functional Disease?
( Kentaro Sugano ) 대한소화기기능성질환·운동학회(구 대한소화관운동학회) 2011 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM Vol.17 No.4
Functional dyspepsia is a group of disorders featuring symptoms believed to be derived from the stomach and duodenum such as upper abdominal discomfort, pain, postprandial fullness and early satiety. A key diagnostic requisite is the absence of organic, metabolic, or systemic disorders to explain "dyspeptic symptoms." Therefore, when peptic ulcer diseases (including scars), erosive esophagitis and upper gastrointestinal malignancies are found at endoscopic examinations, the diagnosis of functional dyspepsia is excluded. One notable exception, however, is Helicobacter pylori infection. According to the Rome III definition, H. pylori infection is included in functional dyspepsia. This is an obvious deviation from the diagnostic principle of functional dyspepsia, since H. pylori infection is a definite cause of mucosal inflammation, which affects a number of important gastric physiologies such as acid secretion, gastric endocrine function and motility. The chronic persistent nature of infection also results in more dramatic mucosal changes such as atrophy or intestinal metaplasia, the presence of which in the esophagus (Barrett`s esophagus) precludes the diagnosis of functional dyspepsia. Since careful endoscopic examination can diagnose reliably H. pylori infection not only in Japan but also in Western contries, it is now feasible and more logical to exclude patients with chronic gastritis caused by H. pylori infection as having dyspeptic symptoms. It is time to establish the Asian consensus to declare that H. pylori infection should be separated from functional dyspepsia. (J Neurogastroenterol Motil 2011;17:366-371)
A Massively Parallel Circuit Simulator for Power Grids Analysis
Hisako SUGANO,Yuuya ISODA,Makoto YOKOTA,Ittetsu TANIGUCHI,Masaya YOSHIKAWA,Masahiro FUKUI 대한전자공학회 2009 ITC-CSCC :International Technical Conference on Ci Vol.2009 No.7
With the shrinking of patterns in VLSIs, it becomes hard to neglect those problems related to IR-drop, electro migration, and so on. It takes huge calculation time to analyze and optimize these issues. The GPU computation is one of the expected approaches, since the innovation of the GPU is much faster than the CPU. The algorithm utilizes shared memories as much as possible to reduce to total computation time. The experimental results show that it achieves 15 times fast computation than CPU with similar accuracy.
스가노노리코 ( Sugano Noriko ) 한국여성사학회 2011 여성과 역사 Vol.- No.15
에도 막부시대 말기에 에도 근교의 한 논총 여성이 벌어진 소송 행동에 대하여 그녀의 견인력을 발췌하고 역사적인 의미를 부여하는 작업을 시도하였다. 그 소송 운동은 모든 마을 정치를 남성이 장악하고 있었던 시대였던 데다가 마을 관리와 일반 소작 농민들 사이에는 역력한 선을 긋어 있었던 것처럼 身分이나 家格이 重視되던 사회에서 전개되었다. 당시 일반 여성들은 이처럼 男女差別와 身分差別의 이중적인 「差別」을 받고 있었다. 이런 상황 속에서 주인공 여성은 막부 말기에 중압에 대해서 과감한 행동으로 일어섰다. 그녀가 투쟁 수단으로 택한 방책은 「소송」이었다. 이 사건의 주인공은 결코 「리더」로 불릴 만한 존재는 안이었으나 그녀가 남긴 행동의 흔적은 매우 크다. 그녀는 과연 어떻게 해서 그러한 성과를 남길 수 있었을까? 그 원인 중 하나는 19세기 중반이라는 시대 상황이었다. 둘째로는 그녀가 「村外民」이었다는 점이었다. 그럼으로 마을에서 오랫동안 집행된 「村政」의 부당성을 감지할 수 있었다. 그리고 그 부당성을 간과하지 않고 추구할 수 있었던 것은 역시 「村外民」이었다는 점이 크게 작용하였다. 그것은 그녀가 일반마을 주민들을 속박하는 공동체 규칙이나 얾매임에서 「自由」였기 때문이었다. 그리고 셋째로는 주인공 미나의 「個性」이 아닐 까 싶다. 이번에 주어진 주제에서 크게 벗어나게 되었지만 적어도 본 사건의 주인공 미나는 「리더」는 아니었다. 그러나 「理非」를 준별할 수 있는 능력을 갖고 있었고, 납득한 일에 대해서는 과감하게 들러붙었고 중간에서 포기하지 않은 지속성을 지닌 자였던 것, 적당하게 타협하지 않은 정신을 소요한 자였던 등, 리더로서 필요한 자질이었다. 이러한 부분을 겸비한 미나는 결과적으로 큰 성과를 남겼다. 농민들에 부과된 틀이나 속박을 조금이라도 제거하였다는 의미에서는 이 소송 행동은 막부 말기 일본에서 한 농촌을 개량시키는 역사적인 의미를 가진 일이었다. As mentioned already in the introduction, this report discusses women and improvement in village governance based on a lawsuit filed by a farm village woman (Mina`s case) at the end of Edo era (the early 19<sup>th</sup> century). Unpei (Mina`s husband) living at Kamikawa Village in Bushu Tama County was the second son of Usuke family (1796 -(村內所持高4石 815)in the village. From his young age, he avoid farming works and, instead, went out of the village for day workers. Basically, he was a trouble to his elder brother Kihei(喜兵衛) and his son Genjiro(源次郎). In 1839, Unpei met Mina at a place and took over farmer Denemon`s(傳右衛門) land and house, which had been managed by the village office because there was no heir, laying the base to live as a farmer. Although they attained the status as a farmer, Unpei and Mina rented their land to a tenant and kept working as day workers in Edo and its surroundings. For eight years from 1845 to 1853 until the case settled, Unpei and Mina raised lawsuits several times against village official (Nanusi:名主 =Village officer) Jinemon (甚右衛門)or village residents including his elder brother Kihei, (喜兵衛)and through this, they caused trouble at the village. Let`s start with following the lawsuits.