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논문 : 「권중화개국원종공신록권」에 대한 일검토 : 權仲和開國原從功臣錄券
金炯秀 한국중세사학회 2004 한국중세사연구 Vol.0 No.16
The purpose of this study is to present "Kwon Jung-Hwa's Merit Subject Document for the Foundation of Joseon Dynasty"(權仲和原從功臣錄券) which was included in "Yung-Ga-Se-Go" (永嘉世稿) edited by Lip-Up-Chung-Sa(立嚴精舍) and compare the characteristics of the Merit Subject Document with those of other merit subjects. The Merit Subject Document(功臣錄券) is a secondary record selected for a collection of writings. In addition, the original form of the Document was damaged because considerable parts of the Document were left out in the process of picking out the contents regarding Kwon, Jung-Hwa. Only 53 lines of the Document currently remain with loss of 118 lines and 11 figures are identified on the Document, which indicates the lowest number among other existing merit subject documents. However, merit subjects selected on the Document were officially most highly ranked figures who haven't been found on the other merit subject documents. The figures kept officially high positions at the end of Goryeo Dynasty and didn't actively involve in Lee, Seong-Gye's political revolution except Cho, Hi-Go(趙希古) and Sim, Deog-Boo(沈德符). Most of the figures were highly regarded as respectable senior subjects at that time. The content of reward for the merit subjects of the Document includes thirty kyeols(結) of land and three servants, which is comparable to the reward for figures recorded on "Jeong, Jin's(鄭津) Merit Subject Document". While the principle of reward identified on "Jeong, Jin's Merit Subject Document" took on the standard for Yun, Bang- Kyeong(尹邦慶), the principle of reward on "Kwon, Jung- Hwa's Merit Subject Document" applied the standard for Kim, Lip Kveon(金立堅). As a result, "Kwon, Jung-Hwa's Merit Subject Document" is invaluable for exhibiting an example of merit subject document for the foundation of Joseon Dynasty.
원위 대퇴골의 고립성 골연골종에서 발생한 속발성 연골 육종 1례 보고
정필현,황장수,강석,김용민,오형호,채동주,김종필 동국대학교 경주대학 1996 東國論集 Vol.15 No.-
연골육종은 비교적 서서히 자라며 늦게 전이하는 악성 연골 종양으로 알려져 있다. 골 연골종에서 발생한 속발성 연골육종은 발생빈도는 드물며 타부위로의 전이가 적고 악성도가 낮은 경우가 많아 적합한 수술적 치료로서 좋은 예후를 보이는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 본 동국대학교 정형외과학 교실에서는 우측 대퇴골 원위부 골간단부에 생긴 고립성 골 연골종에서 이차적으로 발생한 연골육종을 치험한 바 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. A case of Secondary Chondrosarcoma Arising from Solitary Osteochondroma of the Distal Femur Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, DongGuk University Phil Hyun Chung M.D., Jung Su Hwang M.D., Suk Kang M.D., Yang Mln Kim M.D., Hyung Ho Oh M.D., Dong Ju Chae M.D., Jong Pil Kim M.D. Chondrpsarcoma is a malignant cartilage-forming tumor that grows slowly and metastasis of this tumor occurs in late stage. Secondary chondrosarcomas arising from a solitary osteocartilaginous exostosis are rare and those have a better prognosis than other chondrosarcomas, and they rarely metastasize. We present our experience with a case of secondary chondrpsarcoma arising in solitary osteochondroma of distal metaphysis of right femur with clinical details.
[논문]병렬 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 발전기 기동정지계획
김형수,문경준,박준호 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 2003 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.62 No.-
본 논문에서는 병렬 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 발전기 기동정지계획을 제안한다. 최소 기동 및 정지 시간 등과 같은 다양한 발전기의 제약조건을 만족시키면서 발전기 기동정지계획을 수립하는 문제는 비선형적이며 많은 국부해가 존재하므로 최적해를 탐색하는데 많은 시간이 소요된다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 16개 의 프로세서를 가진 병렬 시스템과 이를 이용한 병렬 유전 알고리즘을 제안하였으며, 제안한 방법의 효용성을 검토하기위해 10기 및 26기의 전력계통에 적용하여 시율레이션을 시행하였다. 시율레이션 결과 기존의 방법에 비해 탐색속도를 개선하였고 우수한 해를 구할 수 있었다.
Carbofuran 土壤混入處理의 水稻害蟲 防除效果 및 水稻生育에 미치는 影響
朴亨萬,朴重秀,崔承允,李炯來 서울大學校 農科大學 1981 서울대농학연구지 Vol.6 No.1
In 1980, a field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of soil-incorporated Carbofuran (Furadan 3G) on some rice insect pests and on the growth of rice plants of the variety Milyang-23, which is one of the Korean leading varieties. The effects were compared with those of the conventional broadcast of Carbofuran and Diazinon as local standard method. The results obtained were as follows: (1) The soil incorporation of Carbofuran dramatically suppressed the plant damages of the rice stem maggots (Chlorops oryzae and Hyderellia sasakii) and thrips (Baliothips biformis) at tillering stage of the rice; plant damages observed were 0.5%(1.2 a.i. kg/ha) and 0.6%(1.8 a.i. kg/ha) for the rice stem maggots, and 1.3%(1.2 a.i. kg/ha) and no damage(1.8 a.i. kg/ha) for thrips while with broadcast of Carbofuran there were 65.9%(1.2 a.i. kg/ha) and 42.4%(1.8% a.i. kg/ha) for ricestem maggots, and for the thrips, 60.6%, 36.0% with Carvofuran baoadcast, and 83.5%, 90.7% with Diazinon treatment, and 97.8% for the untreated check.(2) Soil incorporation and broadcast of Carbofuran were significantly effective for the control of brown planthoppers (Nilaparvata lugens) and the white-backed planthoppers (Sogatella furcifera), and the conventional broadcast of Diazinon was still unsatisfactory for controlling the brown planthoppers. (3) on 38th day after transplanting, the number of tillers per hill and plant height in the soil incoporation of Carboruran revealed the significant increases over those of the Carbofuran and Diazinon brodcasts and the check; with number of tillers per hill 23.0 for 1.2 a.i. kg/ha and 25.7 for 1.8 a.i. kg/ha with number of tillers per hill 23.0 for 1.2 a.i. kg/ha and 25.7 for 1.8 a.i. kg/ha with Carbofuran soil incorporation, while they were for 20.1, 22.1, with respective doses of the broadcasted Carbofuran they were 19.1 for the broadcased Diazinon, and 18.5 for the check, on the 82nd day after transplanting, root development of rice plants grown on the Carbofuran soil incorporated sites also revealed a significant increase over the broadcasting treatments and the check in the number and length of roots.(4) Even under the unusual low-temperature conditions during 1980 in Korea, Carvofuran soil incorporation greatly promoted the heading of rice plants and consequently resulted in significant shortening of the heading time as compared to those of Carbofuran and Diazinon broadasts and the check. In addition, soil incorporation of Cabofuran resulted in much better heading status(65 to 70% in completed heading) than broadcast(35 to 37% in Carbofuran broadcast and 20% in Diazinon broadcast) and the untereated check(30%). (5) The mexmium growth promotion of rice plants was observed from the rate of 1.8 a.i. kg/ha of the Carbofuran soil incorporation in plant height (90.0cm), stem height(78.6cm), length of uppermost internodes(24.7cm), and root weight(5.0g/hill in dry base) over the untreated check(81.9cm in plant height, 62.9cm in stem height, 19.3cm in uppermost intermodes and 3.6g in root weight) and other insecticide treated plots. However, there was no singnificant difference in panicle length among the treatments. (6) The number of panicles per hill, number of grains per panicle and 1000-grain weight showed that Carbofural soil incorporation significantly increased those yield components as compared to the broadcast and the untreated check. Of the treatments, Carbofuran soin incorporation registered significantly higher grain yields (2,460kg/ha from 1.2 a.i. kg/ha and 2,244kg/ha from 1.8 a.i. kg/ha treatments) than Carbofuran broadcest (1,005kg/ha from 1.2 a.i. kg/ha and 1,185kg/ha from 1.8 a.i. kg/ha treatments), Diazinon broadcast(63kg/ha), and the check(849kg/ha). Showing the low yield potential of the test variety seemed to be cold-damage from unusual weather conditions in 1980. (7) Analysis of essential macro-and micro-element contents in rice plants on the 122nd day after transplanting showed more k, Cu, Mn and Zn contents in the plants treated by soil incorporation of Carbofuran than those in the untreated check, while N and Fe were lower in the plants treated by Carbofuran than those in the untreated check, while N and Fe were lower in the plants treated by Carbofuran soil incorporation. Amounts of K and Zn were much greater in Carbofuran soil incorporation than in Carbofuran broadcast, and N and P were greatly lower in the plants by Carbofuran soil incorporation. (8) in conclusion, the result obtained in this study would provide some real evidences that Carbofuran incoporated with the paddy soils could be a new insecticidal application method of the maximization of rice yield through the dramatical suppressin of the plant damages of insect pests; the rice leaf stem maggots, thrips, and planthoppers, and great growth stimulation(increasing the root development, the effective tillers, panicles, etc.) of rice plants.
최수근,이연정,이진형 한국식생활문화학회 2004 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.19 No.5
This study aims at providing useful information to establish subdivided marketing direction by deriving factors of significant extent and practicable extent of buffet users toward menu quality among super deluxe hotels in Gyeongju, and furthermore aims at presenting implications for efficient management result and sales increase of buffet in the future. The result of positive analysis is as follows. Firstly, in result of analyzing difference between importance and performance of hotel buffet in Gyungju area, importance is much higher than performance. Secondly, respondents consider that the. most important menu of hotel buffet is main dish such as hot food and instant food rather than menu such as beverage, soup and salad. When it comes to attribute of menu quality, it appeared that respondents put highly significant extent on sanitariness of food, freshness of food, flavor of food, and seasonality and variety of menu. Thirdly, oriental instant food is included in the second quadrant of IPA regarding buffet menu which should be intensively managed. And three attributes such as temperature of food, time of changing food, and creativity of menu are included in the second quadrant of IPA graph by attribute of hotel buffet's menu quality. Lastly, in IPA graph by hotel, the following menus of each hotel need to be intensively managed: Oriental instant food of A hotel, Western cold food of B hotel, Oriental instant food, Western instant food, and Oriental dessert of C hotel, and Western porridge·soup, Oriental instant food, and Western instant food of E hotel. The aforementioned menus should be improved.
도시 여고생들의 식이 태도와 자아 정체감 및 자아 존중감
양수진,최영,이형영 大韓神經精神醫學會 2001 신경정신의학 Vol.40 No.3
국문 초록 연구목적 : 도시 여고생을 대상으로 청소년의 식이 태도와 자아 정체감 및 자아 존중감 사이의 관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 : 편의 표집 방법으로 광주광역시 5개 여고를 선택하였고 총 436명을 대상으로 하여 사회인구학적 특성, 한국판 청소년용 식이 태도 검사(Eating Attitude Test for Korean Adolescents ; EAT-26KA), 한국형 자아-정체감 검사(Korean adolescent Ego-identity Scale ;KA-EIS)및 Rosenberg의 자아 존중감 척도(Self-Esteem Scale;SES)로 구성된 설문을 주고 그 결과를 분석하였다. 결 과 : EAT-26KA 저수에 의해 식이태도를 분류하면 이상 식이 태도군은 45명(10.3%), 정상 식이 태도군은 391명(89.7%)이었다. 신체질량질수(Body mass index ; BMI)에 의해 여학생을 체형별로 분류하면 과체중군(BMI>25)은 16명(3.7%), 정상 체중군(19≤BMI≤25)은 304명(69.7%), 저체증군(BMI<19)은 116명(26.6%)이었다. 이상 식이 태도군과 정상 식이 태도군에 비해 체중, 키, BMI가 컸으며 SES점수가 유의하게 낮았다. 이상 식이 태도군과 정상 식이 태도군 간의 KA-EIS의 총점에서는 유의한 차이가 없었으나 하위요인 중 자기 수용성은 이상 식이 태도군이 낮았다. 과체중군은 EAT-26KA 점수가 다른 두 군에 비해 유의하게 높았으며 저체중군의 키가 정상 체중군에 비해 유의하게 높았다. 세 체형군에 따른 KA-EIS, KA-EIS의 하의요인과 SES의 유의한 차이는 없었다. EAT-26KA와 정적 상관이 있는 인구학적 특징은 체중과 BMI였으며, 부적 상관이 있는 척도는 SES이었다. KA-EIS와 정적 상관이 있는 척도는 SES이었다. 결 론 : 이상 식이 태도를 보이는 청소년이 10.3%를 차지하고 있었으며 이들은 낮은 자아 존중감과 자기 수용성을 보였다. 과체중군의 여학생에서 식이 태도가 좋지 않았다. 따라서 건전한 식이 태도에 대한 교육과 자아 존중감과 자기 수용성등을 증진시킬 수 있는 프로그램이 청소년들의 건강한 식이 태도에 도움을 줄것으로 생각된다. Objectives : This study was aimed to evaluate the abnormalities in eating attitude and the correlations between ego-identity and self-esteem among the urban high school girls. Methods : Four hundred and thirth-six high school girls were investigated by using Eating Attitude Test for Korean Adolescent(EAT-26), Korean Adolescent Ego-26KA, the high risk group was identified. We compared weight, height, body mass index(BMI), KA-EIS and SES between the high risk group and the control group. According to BMI, we identified a underweight, normal weight, and overweight group among subjects, and then we compared weight, height, EAT-26KA, KA-EIS, and SES among the three groups. Results : By EAT-26KA scores, 10.3% of girls had abnormal eating attitude and were considered as the high risk group for eating disorder. By BMI, 3.7%(N-16) of girls was overweight (BMI>25), 69.7%(N=304) was normal weight, and 26.6%(N=116) was underweight(BMI<19). The high risk group showed lower SES scores and 'self receptiveness' of KA-EIS than the control group. The overweight group showed higher EAT-26KA scores than other two groups. There were no significant differences in SES and KA-EIS among the three groups. KA-EIS was positively related to SES, and EAT-26KA was negatively related to SES. Conclusion : The distribution rate of the high risk group for eating disorder is10.3%, and the high risk group has low self-esteem and is poor in self-receptiveness. The overweight group is more likely to have higher EAT-26KA scores than other two groups. Therefore, it is useful to educate adolescents for the healthy eating behaviors and to provide them with the programs which promote the self-esteem and self-receptiveness.
장애인의 생활무용참여에 대한 무용전공인의 인식에 관한 연구
정형수,강선옥,강승애 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.3
The purpose or this study was to investigate of acceptance attitudes of dance majors toward the participation of person with the disabled in dance for all, The methods or this study were used by questionnaires which were distributed to 495 person who are dance instructors and student with Majors in dance from universities, graduate school students. The results of the study were as follows: First, there was an overall acceptance attitude regarding the participation of dance for all by the disabled, Dance for all for the disabled was positively accepted on grounds that it is necessary for health status, improvement of health, rehabilitation and treatment, There was also a positive attitude toward it in terms of confidence and improvement of social adaptability skills, Second, in terms of acceptance attitudes according to majors, Yoga majors most openly accepted it, There was no significant difference in qualifications of educators of dance for all in six sub categories. There was a significant difference, according to dance instructors and dance majors in the category of the effects of dance for all in six sub categories. Third, in terms of acceptance attitudes according to careers, the more career one had, the more positive the attitude one had toward it. Forth, in terms or experiences of teaching the disabled and related work experiences, there was a significant statistical difference in practicality and instructors qualifications among the six sub categories.
金亨容,李良洙 순천대학 새마을연구소 1987 새마을硏究論文集 Vol.3 No.-
This paper is attempted to make a comparative analyze farming at―titudes between Korean and Japanese farmers. The primary objectives of this study are 1) to compare attitudes' differences both korean fa―rmers in disadvanced and Japanese farmers in advanced. 2) to find th―eir attitudes response to a negative and a positive view, under the same circumstances of agriculture. To accomplish the objectives, the necessary data were collected from 363 farmers (191 farmers were selected from 6 counties, the eastern Chonnam Province(Korea), 172 farmers were selected from KYUSU HUGUOKAGEN IDOJIMAGUNG SIMAJO (Japan). The survey was acted from July 5, 1985 to July 23, 1985 in Japan, and from December 20, 1985 to January 5, 1986 in Korea. The items were 32 whose contents were the farmer's attitude toward the farming and partially the farm business condition. Some of the important findings are summarized as follows ; As for as attitudes differences are concerned, Korean farmers were substan―ially much negative attitude than Japanese farmers’. Especially, middle class(farming 1.0―2.0 ha) in Korea in the most positive attitude on farming any other class.
한국인에 의한 농약의 이론적 최대섭취량 및 안전지표의 산정
이서래,이미경,김남형 이화여자대학교 생명과학연구소 1995 생명과학연구논문집 Vol.6 No.-
우리나라에서 식품중 농약잔류 허용기준의 적합성을 평가하고 Codex 기준의 수용 가능성을 검토하기 위하여 허용기준치와 한국인의 식품계수 만을 적용한 농약성분의 이론적 최대섭취량을 계산한 다음 ADI 값과 비교하였다. 국내에서 혀용기준이 설정된 105개 농약성분의 ADI 대비율은 대부분이 80% 이하 수준을 유지하고 있으나 ADI를 초과하는 농약은 13개 성분이었다. 한편 Codex 기준에서 ADI를 초과하는 22개 성분에 대해서는 그 원인을 지적하였으며 안전마진 확보를 위한 대책이 마련되어야 할 것이다. In order to evaluate the acceptability of Korea and Codex maximum residue limits(MRLs), theoretical maximum daily intake (TMDI) by Korean population was calcaulated from MRL and food factor and compared with acceptable daily intake(ADI). The percent ratio of TMDI to ADI for 105 pesticides whose MRL was established in Korea was mostly below 80% and 13 pesticides exceeded the ADI. Among 82 pesticides with Codex MRL, 20 items exceeded the ADI. The main causes of exceeding the ADI according to Korea or Codex MRLs were pointed out for 22 items and it was needed to set measures to assure a safety margin.
백형래,박수강 조선대학교 에너지.자원신기술연구소 2000 에너지·자원신기술연구소 논문지 Vol.22 No.1
Single-Phase diode rectifiers are widely used in industry. These rectifier, however, generate many harmonic components in the AC Power line and have the poor input power factor, which may create a power quality problem for other electrical apparatus in the vicinity of the rectifier. Power factor improvement and harmonic reduction in the AC line current have become very significant problems in single-phase diode rectifiers. In this paper, the high power factor boost converter using soft switching is proposed t o improve the demerit. The simulation results show the validity of the proposed system.