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Zandoná,, Manuella Edler,Kim, Su-Hyun,Hyun, Jae-Won,Park, Boram,Joo, Jungnam,Kim, Ho Jin SAGE Publications 2014 Multiple sclerosis journal: clinical and laborator Vol.20 No.14
<P>We evaluated whether the location of the initial attack predicted the locations of subsequent events in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). In the retrospective analysis from 164 patients with NMOSD, increased odds of a second attack occurring in the initial event location were seen in all locations (odds ratio [OR] brain: 16.00; brainstem: 4.42; optic nerve: 4.08; and spinal cord: 4.59), as was a positive linear trend when evaluating the number of previous events in the same location as the third event location (OR brain: 62.52; brainstem: 44.55; optic nerve: 6.48; and spinal cord: 2.98). This study suggests early clinical events of NMOSD tend to recur in the same anatomical location within the central nervous system (CNS).</P>
Benková,, Miroslava,Makovnik, Stefan,Mickan, Bodo,Arias, Roberto,Chahine, Khaled,Funaki, Tatsuya,Li, Chunhui,Choi, Hae Man,Seredyuk, Denys,Su, Chun-Min,Windenberg, Christophe,Wright, John BUREAU INTERNATIONAL DES POIDS ET MESURES 2014 METROLOGIA -BERLIN- Vol.51 No.-
<P>The comparison CCM.FF-K6.2011 was organized for the purpose of determination of the degree of equivalence of the national standards for low-pressure gas flow measurement over the range (2 to 100) m<SUP>3</SUP>/h. A rotary gas meter was used as a transfer standard. The measurements were provided at prescribed reference conditions. Eleven laboratories from four RMOs participated in this key comparison—EURAMET: PTB, Germany; SMU, Slovakia; LNE-LADG, France; SIM: NIST, USA; CENAM, Mexico; APMP: NMIJ AIST Japan; KRISS, Korea; NMI, Australia; NIM, China; CMS, Chinese Taipei; COOMET: GP GP Ivano-Frankivs'kstandart-metrologia, Ukraine and all participants reported independent traceability chains to the SI. All results were used in the determination of the key comparison reference value (KCRV) and the uncertainty of the KCRV. The reference value was determined at each flow separately following procedure A presented by M G Cox. The degree of equivalence with the KCRV was also calculated for each flow and laboratory. All reported results were consistent with the KCRV. This KCRV can now be used in the further regional comparisons.</P><P>Main text.To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database kcdb.bipm.org/.</P><P>The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCM, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).</P>
Alamudi, Samira Husen,Su, Dongdong,Lee, Kyung Jin,Lee, Jung Yeol,Belmonte-Vá,zquez, José,Luis,Park, Hee-Sung,Peñ,a-Cabrera, Eduardo,Chang, Young-Tae Royal Society of Chemistry 2018 Chemical science Vol.9 No.8
<▼1><P>A palette of background-free tame fluorescent probes were designed and applied to intracellular multi-color labelling in live cells.</P></▼1><▼2><P>A multi-color labelling technique for visualizing multiple intracellular apparatuses in their native environment using small fluorescent probes remains challenging. This approach requires both orthogonal and biocompatible coupling reactions in heterogeneous biological systems with minimum fluorescence background noise. Here, we present a palette of BODIPY probes containing azide and cyclooctyne moieties for copper-free click chemistry in living cells. The probes, referred to as ‘tame probes’, are highly permeable and specific in nature, leaving no background noise in cells. Such probes, which are rationally designed through optimized lipophilicity, water solubility and charged van der Waals surface area, allow us to demonstrate rapid and efficient concurrent multi-labelling of intracellular target components. We show that these probes are capable of not only labelling organelles and engineered proteins, but also showing the intracellular glycoconjugates’ dynamics, through the use of metabolic oligosaccharide engineering technology in various cell types. The results demonstrated in this study thus provide flexibility for multi-spectral labelling strategies in native systems in a high spatiotemporal manner.</P></▼2>
Multisite campaign on the open cluster M67 – III. δ Scuti pulsations in the blue stragglers
Bruntt, H.,Stello, D.,Suá,rez, J. C.,Arentoft, T.,Bedding, T. R.,Bouzid, M. Y.,Csubry, Z.,Dall, T. H.,Dind, Z. E.,Frandsen, S.,Gilliland, R. L.,Jacob, A. P.,Jensen, H. R.,Kang, Y. B.,Kim, S.-L. Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2007 MONTHLY NOTICES- ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY Vol.378 No.4
<P>ABSTRACT</P><P>We have made an asteroseismic analysis of the variable blue stragglers in the open cluster M67. The data set consists of photometric time-series from eight sites using nine 0.6–2.1 m telescopes with a time-baseline of 43 d. In two stars, EW Cnc and EX Cnc, we detect the highest number of frequencies (41 and 26) detected in δ Scuti stars belonging to a stellar cluster, and EW Cnc has the second highest number of frequencies detected in any δ Scuti star. We have computed a grid of pulsation models that take the effects of rotation into account. The distribution of observed and theoretical frequencies shows that in a wide frequency range a significant fraction of the radial and non-radial low-degree modes are excited to detectable amplitudes. Despite the large number of observed frequencies we cannot constrain the fundamental parameters of the stars. To make progress we need to identify the degrees of some of the modes from either multicolour photometry or spectroscopy.</P>
Role of Women in the Workplace & Finding Balance
Kristen Betts(크리스틴 벳츠),Elizabeth Suá,rez(엘리자베스 수아래즈) 한국공공정책학회 2010 공공정책연구 Vol.17 No.1
Women in the United States represent 50.7 percent of the population and 49.83 percent of the US labor force. While they continue to outpace men in the number of college degrees conferred annually, they hold fewer board seats and executive level positions than men in US corporations and higher education institutions. Women also receive 80 cents for every dollar earned by men. For working women who want to start a family, prohibitive factors may outweigh supportive factors for finding balance/harmony in the workplace and daily life. Career interruptions can derail promotions and raises as well as affect re-entry into the employment sector and long-term career advancement. With a weak global economy, there is a increasing national need for a more credential workforce. In fact, the Lumina Foundation (2009) reports “there will be a shortage of 16 million college educated adults in the American workforce by 2025” (p. 2). While women college graduates are poised to help decrease this shortage, it is important that employers develop innovative strategies to support working women and working mothers. This paper provides an overview of women and mothers in the US workforce as well as strategies for employers and for women to support balance/harmony in the workplace and daily life.
Probing deep photospheric layers of the quiet Sun with high magnetic sensitivity
Lagg, A.,Solanki, S. K.,Doerr, H.-P.,Martí,nez Gonzá,lez, M. J.,Riethmü,ller, T.,Collados Vera, M.,Schlichenmaier, R.,Orozco Suá,rez, D.,Franz, M.,Feller, A.,Kuckein, C.,Schmidt, EDP Sciences 2016 Astronomy and astrophysics Vol.596 No.-
Southeast Asian Foot-and-Mouth Disease Viruses in Eastern Asia
Knowles, Nick J.,He, JiJun,Shang, Youjun,Wadsworth, Jemma,Valdazo-Gonzá,lez, Begoñ,a,Onosato, Hiroyuki,Fukai, Katsuhiko,Morioka, Kazuki,Yoshida, Kazuo,Cho, In-Soo,Kim, Su-Mi,Park, Jong-Hye Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2012 Emerging infectious diseases Vol.18 No.3
<P>Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) outbreaks recently affected 2 countries (Japan and South Korea) in eastern Asia that were free of FMD without vaccination. Analysis of viral protein 1 nucleotide sequences indicated that FMD serotype A and O viruses that caused these outbreaks originated in mainland Southeast Asia to which these viruses are endemic.</P>
Quintero Noda, C.,Villanueva, G. L.,Katsukawa, Y.,Solanki, S. K.,Orozco Suá,rez, D.,Ruiz Cobo, B.,Shimizu, T.,Oba, T.,Kubo, M.,Anan, T.,Ichimoto, K.,Suematsu, Y. Springer-Verlag 2018 Astronomy and astrophysics Vol.610 No.-
<P>Of the two solar lines, K I<I>D</I>1 and <I>D</I>2, almost all attention so far has been devoted to the <I>D</I>1 line, as <I>D</I>2 is severely affected by an O2 atmospheric band. This, however, makes the latter appealing for balloon and space observations from above (most of) the Earth’s atmosphere. We estimate the residual effect of the O2 band on the K I<I>D</I>2 line at altitudes typical for stratospheric balloons. Our aim is to study the feasibility of observing the 770 nm window. Specifically, this paper serves as a preparation for the third flight of the Sunrise balloon-borne observatory. The results indicate that the absorption by O2 is still present, albeit much weaker, at the expected balloon altitude. We applied the obtained O2 transmittance to K I<I>D</I>2 synthetic polarimetric spectra and found that in the absence of line-of-sight motions, the residual O2 has a negligible effect on the K I<I>D</I>2 line. On the other hand, for Doppler-shifted K I<I>D</I>2 data, the residual O2 might alter the shape of the Stokes profiles. However, the residual O2 absorption is sufficiently weak at stratospheric levels that it can be divided out if appropriate measurements are made, something that is impossible at ground level. Therefore, for the first time with Sunrise III, we will be able to perform polarimetric observations of the K I<I>D</I>2 line and, consequently, we will have improved access to the thermodynamics and magnetic properties of the upper photosphere from observations of the K I lines.</P>
Upper chromospheric magnetic field of a sunspot penumbra: observations of fine structure
Joshi, J.,Lagg, A.,Solanki, S. K.,Feller, A.,Collados, M.,Orozco Suá,rez, D.,Schlichenmaier, R.,Franz, M.,Balthasar, H.,Denker, C.,Berkefeld, T.,Hofmann, A.,Kiess, C.,Nicklas, H.,Pastor Yabar, A Springer-Verlag 2016 Astronomy and astrophysics Vol.596 No.-