『三國史記』에 기록된 醫藥內容 분석

申舜植,崔桓壽 현곡학회 1997 제3의학 Vol.2 No.1

We tried to observe the features of ancient medical practice by analysing the records related to medicine in the book, 'the Historical Records of the Three Kingdomsd of which content includes the features of medicine in mythology, plague, celivery of twins, drugs, medical system, shamanism, constitutional medicine, psychiatry, forensic medicine, deformity, a spa, medical phrase, health and welfare v,7ork, religion, death, physiological anatomy, Taoist medicine, acupuncture, the occult art of transformation and etc. Our initial concern was about where to draw line as of nredica.l field and we defined medicine in more broad meaning. The book 'the Historical Records of the Three Kingdomsd describes the world of mythology by way of medicine which is not clearly a conventional one. There appears records of birth of multiple offsprings 7 times in which cases are of triplets or more. Delivering multiple offsprings were rare phenomenon though such fertility was highly admired. This shows one aspect of ancient country having more population meant more power of the nation. Of those medical records conveyed in that book includes stories of childbirth such as giving birth to a son after praving, giving birth to Kim Yoo-shin after 20 months after mother's dream of conception, and a song longing for getting a laudable child. Plagues were prevalent throughout winter to spring season and one can observe various symptoms of plagues in the record. Of these epidemic diseases, cold type might have been more common than the heat one. Appearance of epidemic diseases frequently coincided with that of natural disasters that this suggests a linkage between plague and underlying doctrine on five elements' motion and six kinds of natural factors. There exists only a few names of diseases such as epidemic disease, wind disease, and syndrome characterized by dyspnea. Otherwise there appeared only afflictions that were not specified therefore it remains cluless to keep track of certain diseases of prevalence. Since this 'Historical Records of the Three Kingdoms'd wasn't any sort of medical book, words and terms used were not technical kind and most were the ones used generally among lay people. Therefore any mechanisms of the diseases were hardly mentioned. Some of medicinal substances such as Calculus Bovis, Radix Ginseng, Gaboderma Luciderm, magnetitum were also in use in those days. 53 kinds of dietary supplies appears in the records and some of these might have been used as medicinal purpose. Records concerning dicipline of one's body includes activities such as hunting, archery, horseback riding etc. In Shilla dynasty there were positions such as professor of medicine, Naekongbong(I'~J#1,:*), Kongbong's doctor( *9 ), Kongbong's diviner(* F 0). As an educational facility, medical school was built at the first year of King Hyoso's reign and it's curricula included various subjects as 'Shin Nong's Herbal classics, 'Kabeul classic of acupuncture and moxbustiond, 'The Plain Questions of the Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicines, 'Classic of Acupunctures, 'The Pulse Classics, 'Classic of Channels and Acupuncture Pointsd and 'Difficult Classics. There were 2 medical professors who were in charge of education. To establish pharmacopoeia, 2 Shaji4ft, 6 Sha(5P-), 2 Jongshaji(ft*0) were appointed. In Baekje dynasty, Department of Herb was maintained. Doing praying for the sake of health, doing phrenology also can be extended to medical arena. Those who survived over 100 years of age appear 3 times in the record, while 98 appears once. The earliest psychiatrist Nokjin differentiated symptoms to apply either therapies using acupuncture and drug or psvchotherapv.

Stock Return Predictability and Global Stock Market Integration

Shin,Jung-soon,Choi,Seung-Doo 경성대학교 산업개발연구소 2011 산업혁신연구 Vol.27 No.1

본 고에서는 재무변수와 경제변수에 의한 한국과 영국, 미국의 전체 주식시장 수익률 예측력을 조사하고 이들 국가들의 자본시장 동조화 현상에 대하여 연구하였다. 단기 금리는 전체 주식시장 수익률을 예측하는 데 중요한 역할을 한다. 배당수익률은 미국과 영국의 주식시장 수익률과 어느 정도 예측력을 가진다. 이익수익률은 세 시장 모두에서 거의 설명력이 없다. 그렇지만 단기 금리만으로는 세 국가 모두에서 주식 수익률을 예측하기 어렵다. 단기 금리와 배당수익률을 동시에 고려할 때 예측력이 가장 높아진다. 그러나 이들 회귀식의 설명력들은 설명력이 매우 낮아서 효율적 시장가설을 기각하는 증거로 받아들이기 어렵다. 한편 미국 관련 변수들은 한국과 영국의 주식수익률예측에 도움이 된다. 영국 관련 변수 역시 미국 시장수익률 예측에 도움이 된다. 이들 시장은 단기적으로 통합되어있지 않으며 특히 한국 시장은 영국과 미국시장과 단기적으로 독립적이다. 그렇지만 전반적으로 이들 3개국 사이에는 오차수정에 의한 장기 균형 관계가 존재하며 기대수익률에 공통된 움직임이 있다는 증거가 있어서 장기적으로 동조화되어 있음을 알 수 있다. 이러한 관계는 표본기간의 후반기인 2000년대에 더욱 두드러지게 나타나서 시장의 균형을 향상 조정속도가 빨라지고 있다

자기효능 정보자원 프로그램이 관상동맥 질환 환자의 지각된 자기효능감과 자가간호행위에 미치는 효과

신주영,김순용 성인간호학회 2002 성인간호학회지 Vol.14 No.1

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate whether a self-efficacy information resources program based on the self-efficacy theory of Bandura (1986) would increase self-efficacy and self-care in patients with CAD. Method: The study was a one group, pretest-posttest pre-experimental design research. The Self-Efficacy Information Resources program was composed of a video tape program and a telephone coaching program and based on vicarious experiences and verbal persuation. The Program was used as an experimental treatment from February 27. to May 27, 1999. Twenty patients participated from a university hospital located in Seoul. Three days later after a pretest the telephone coaching program was given. It was repeated weekly during a 3 week period. At the end of this period post-test data were collected by mail. Data were analyzed with a random permutation test using SAS program. Result: 1) Scores on self-efficacy after the Self-Efficacy Information Resources Program were significantly higher than before the program (p=0.06). 2) Scores on self-care after the Program were significantly higher (subjective self-care. p=0.0005; objective self-care, p=0.0002) than before the program. Conclusion: The Program was found to be an effective nursing intervention for increasing self-efficacy and self-care. When nurses who care for CAD patients plan to increase their patients' self care ability, they should always consider the concept of self-efficacy.

聖職者의 家族計劃觀에 關한 硏究(I) : 牧師와 僧侶의 比較

辛俊植 대구대학교 (한사대학) 사회복지연구소 1978 社會福祉硏究 Vol.7 No.-

This paper tries to pin down the attitude of priests toward family planning who are serving in Kyungpook district. The analysis is concentrated on the comparison of their attitudes foward family planning between church minister and monk. 111 ministers and 100 monks were selected for this study. Our findings are as follows: 1. Ministers and monks in general show much concern with family planning but they do not actively encourge believers to practice it. 2. That each religion no have its formal viewpoint toward family planning to be thought to give believers more liberul family panning ways in pratice it. 3. The attitudes of ministers and monks toward family planning are similar.

느릅나무 뿌리껍질 성분의 유방염균에 대한 항균효과

신성진,윤민호,권순경,최우영 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1999 농업과학연구 Vol.26 No.1

젖소 유방염 병원균에 대한 느릅나무 뿌리껍질(楡白皮)의 항균활성을 검토하기 위하여 용매분획별로 시험한 결과 일반적으로 chloroform 분획이 가장 효과적이었고 butanol 및 물분획의 활성은 낮았다. 유방염균을 Fleish extract broth에서 액체 배양할 경우에 chloroform 분획을 첨가하면 생육이 억제되었으며 특히 Staphylococcus aureus 및 Streptococcus sp. No. 12는 초기생육이 현저하게 저해되는 경향을 나타내었다. Hoechst 제약의 표준방법에 의한 MIC 시험에서도 유사한 결과를 얻었다. 또한 건조한 느릅나무의 뿌리껍질 100g을 물로 추출하여 겉보기 점도 77.5 cP, 최대흡수 파장 440㎚의 황갈색 수용성 점질물 4.500㎖를 회수할수 있었다. 이를 정제 건조한 무게는 32~35g이었으며, 탄수화물 함량이 61.0±1.0%, 단백질 8.0±0.2%로서 다당이 주성분이었다. 이상의 실험결과를 통해 유백피의 용매 추출분획물은 항균활성을 나타내는 성분으로, 그리고 수용성 점질물은 흡수성과 점성이 높은 다당류로서 염증 부위에 수렴작용을 나타내는 성분으로 결론지을 수 있었다. The methanolic extracts from the elm (Ulmus davidiana var japonica) root barks which have been known as an oriental medicine Eubackpie for the treatment of edema, ulcer and inflammation were examined for their bacteriocidal effects on mastitis pathogens of milk cows. The growth of the pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus sp. No. 12 was markedly inhibited by the chloroform fraction among the extracts, and these antibacterial activities were also supported by MIC test. Water-soluble mucilage was obtained from the root barks with a yield of 36.8∼40.2% bf dry weight basis. This substance appeared to be a kind of polysaccharide with 61.0±1.0% carbohydrate content, and to have hygroscopic and astringent properties due to its high viscosity and water absorption.

교육대학 실험 물리 과정에 대하여

신순임 춘천교육대학교 과학교육연구소 1989 과학교육연구 Vol.15 No.-

광주광역시 치매의 유병률과 위험인자의 도시-농촌 지역 비교

신일선,김재민,윤진상,김석재,양수진,김웅장,이승현,강순아,곽지영,이형영 大韓神經精神醫學會 2002 신경정신의학 Vol.41 No.6

연구목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 광주광역시의 도시 및 농촌 지역에 거주하는 노인에서 치매의 유병률과 위험인자를 조사하고자 하였다. 부가적으로 이 두 지역간에 치매의 유병률과 위험인자를 비교하고자 하였다. 방 법 : 광주광역시의 전형적인 도시와 농촌지역의 65세 이상의 노인(N=1,598)을 대상으로, 2단계의 역학연구를 수행하였다. 1차 선별 단계에서는 38명의 훈련된 연구보조원이 대상노인을 면담하여, 사회인구학적 특징을 조사하고 한국판 간이정신상태검사(Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination ; MMSE-K)로 평가하였다. 2차 임상 진단 단계에서는 1차 단계에서 MMSE-K 점수가 24점 이하인 노인(N=431)을 대상으로, 전문연구팀의 임상적 평가를 통해 치매를 진단하고 원인질환별로 알쯔하이머병(Alzheimer's disease ; AD), 혈관성 치매(vascular dementia ; VaD) 및 기타 치매로 분류하였다. 대상노인에서 치매의 유병률을 측정한 후, 광주광역시 전체 노인의 연령보정 유병률을 산출하였다. 전체 대상에서 AD의 위험인자를 조사한 후, 도시와 농촌군으로 나누어 분석을 다시 시행하였다. 결 과 : 1차 및 2차 단계의 참가율은 각각 71.0%(N=1,134) 및 83.2%(N=410) 였다. 연구 참여 노인(N=1,134)에서 전체 치매, AD 및 VaD의 유병률은 최소 각각 9.7%, 5.2%, 1.8%였다. 광주광역시 전체 노인의 연령 보정 유병률은 각각 10.7%, 5.7%, 1.9%인 것으로 산출되었다. AD의 독립 위험인자는 고령, 여성, 무학이었다. 도시와 농촌에 따른 유병률의 차이는 파악되지 않았다. 그러나 AD의 위험인자는 지역에 따라 차이가 있었다. 도시 노인에게는 무학만이, 농촌 노인에게는 고령과 여성인 경우가 독립 위험인자였다. 결 론 : 광주광역시 노인에서 치매의 유병률은 높았고, 이는 국내 다른 지역에서 수행된 선행연구 결과와 유사하였다. 알쯔하이머형 치매의 위험인자는 도시와 농촌에 따라 다른 결과를 보였다. 본 연구 결과는 한국에서의 치매의 실태를 반영하며, 치매의 적절한 관리와 예방을 위해서는 지역성 특성이 고려되어야 함을 시사한다. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence rate and risk factors of dementia in an urban and a rural sample of older persons in the metropolitan Kwangju area, Republic of Korea. In addition, the prevalence rate and risk factors of dementia between the two samples were compared. Methods : A two-phase epidemiological study of residents aged 65 or over(N=1,598) was conducted in a highly developed, urban and a non-contiguous, poorly developed, rural area of metropolitan Kwangju. In the first(screening) phase, 38 trained research assistants collectively peformed in-home interviews for all participants. Detailed sociodemographic characteristics were gathered and the Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE-K) was administered. In the second (diagnosing) phase, diagnosis of dementia was established for those scoring 24 or less on the MMSE-K in the screening phase(N=431), and etiological types of dementia were classified to Alzheimer's disease(AD), vascular dementia(VaD) or miscellanous type by two teams of experts. Prevalence rate of dementia was determined in the participants, and age-standardized prevalence rate adjusted by age distribution in metropolitan Kwangju was estimated. For AD, the risk factors were investigated in all participants, and analyses were repeated for the urban and rural samples separately. Results : The participating rates in the first and second phases were 71.0%(N=1,134) and 83.2%(N=410), respectively. In the participants, the prevalence rates of dementia(all types), AD and VaD were 9.7%, 5.2% and 1.8%, respectively. The age-standardized prevalence rates were 10.7%, 5.7% and 1.9%, respectively. Aging, female gender and no education(complete lack of formal education) were identified as independent risk factors for AD. No difference between the urban and rural samples was observed in the prevalence rates of dementia(all types), AD and YaD. However, risk factors for AD differed between these areas. In the urban sample, no education was the only significant factor ; whereas, aging and female gender were identified as risk factors in the rural sample. Conclusion : A high prevalence rate of dementia was observed among old persons in metropolitan Kwangju, consistent with previous studies conducted in other Korean areas. The risk factor profi1es for AD differed between urban and rural settings. The results of this study reflect the current status of dementia in Korea and suggests that appropriate management and prevention strategies for dementia should be tailored toward the geographic settings.

조선왕조시대의 여자 복식 중 궁중예복에 대한 고찰 : 적의, 원삼, 당의, 활옷을 중심으로

신순자 경원전문대학 2002 論文集 Vol.24 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to examine the ceremonial robes of royal ladies in Chosun Dynasty, such as Choguie, Wonsam, Tang-ui and Whal-ot. Chuguie, the legal robe of empress and queen were not much studied because of the difficulties in studying. Wonsam were worn by wearers by different colors according to their status. Nog-wonsam and Whal-ot were princess' wedding gown, but were allowed for commoner brides to wear on their wedding day. But these Nog-wonsam and Whal-ot are worn in mixed forms at pae-beck time by brides of 2nd generation Korean living in foreign lands such as in the U.S. Another purpose of this paper is to make the distingtions between the two wedding gowns clear according to the tradition so there will be no more confusion.

Aflatoxin B_(1)으로 유발시킨 급·만성독성에 대한 합성 3-Alkoxy-6-allylthiopyridazine 유도체의 간보호효과

신혜순,권순경 德成女子大學校 藥學硏究所 2003 藥學論文誌 Vol.14 No.1

3-Alkoxy-6-allylthiopyridazine derivatives were synthesized and their hepatoprotective activities were studied by Aflatoxin B_(1) administration. Male Sprague-Dawley rat were pretreated with 3-alkoxy-6-allylthiopyridazine derivatives at the daily oral doses of 50mg/kg for 10 consecutive days, and during this period single dose (3.0mg/kg, i.p.) or three repeated doeses (1.0mg/kg, i.p.) of Aflatoxin B_(1) injected. In the experimental result, the ratio of the liver to body weights of rats in the AFB_(1)-treated and control group was no different. Pretreatment with the 3-alkoxy-6-allylthiopyridazine, K6, K8, K16, K17 and K18, inhibited the body weight reduction induced by AFB_(1) administration. The effect of five 3-Alkoxy-6-allylthiopyridazine derivatives completely decrease in AFB_(1)-induced elevation of ALT and AST activities, respectively.

반응성 애착장애 아동의 애착유형

신의진,이순행,이경숙,전여숙,노경선,민성길 大韓神經精神醫學會 1996 신경정신의학 Vol.35 No.6

This study aims at examining examine the quality of attachment in children with Reactive Attachment Disorder(RAD). The subjects of this study were 26 chidren with RAD and 22 normal children as control group. The diagnosis of RAD was made according to DSM-Ⅳ and ICD-10 criteria of reactive attachment disorder. Attachment of each children was classified by using the Strange Situation Procedure(SSP). The data was statistically processed through Fisher's exact test and t-test. The results were as follows : Among the RAD children, 61.5% were classified as disorganized(D) type, 26.9% as anxious-avoidant(A) type, 11.6% as anxious-avoidant(C) type. Among the normal children, 63.5% were classified as secure attachment(B) type, 18.3% as anxious-avoidant(A) type, 13.6% as anxious-avoidant(C) type, 4.5% as disorganized(D) type. And RAD children had sifnigicantly higher proportion of disorganized(D) type and lower proportion of secure(B) type than that normal children. The above results suggest that RAD children has serious problems in their attachment relationship and there must be some consideration on serious attachment problems to make diagnosis and intervention of RAD children.