노인학대 개입단계와 신고의무제의 효과성에 대한 비판적 고찰

박중순,김경호 호남대학교 대학원 2008 호남대학교 대학원 논문집 Vol.6 No.-

The occurrence of elder abuse has become an issue of increasing concern in Korea as well as in other western countries, although it is by no means a recent phenomenon. In January of 2004, Korea amended Welfare for the Elderly Act, requiring mandatory reporters to report suspected elder abuse to Adult Protective Services or law enforcement. The purpose of this article is to place mandated reporting of elder abuse in Korea within its wider scholarly contexts and draw lessons from the experiences of other countries that are engaged in implementing it. The methodology employs a range of different approaches to the investigation of elder abuse, including documentary analysis, review of research and so forth. Based on the results the study, it is concluded that individual mandatory reporters should not be liable for being wrong in suspecting elder abuse. Social services of the local governments should be included in the category of mandatory reporters. In addition, there is a need to have a law specifying penalties for failing to report of suspected elder abuse. A number of recommendations are made, including the education of mandatory reporters on the welfare for the elderly and elder abuse.

전형적 징후를 동반한 결절성 경화증 1례

강순구,이중화,설종구 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1991 충남의대잡지 Vol.18 No.1

We report a case of tuberous sclerosis accompying the typical stigmata in a 18-year-old women who had undergone right nephrectomy. 40 to 80 per cent of tuberous sclerosis patients have renal angiomyolipoma. When angiomyolipoma is associated with tuberous sclerosis, the renal tumors usually are bilateral, muliple, samll and asymptomatic. Currently, it should be possible to make the diagnosis of angiomyoliporna in most cases on the basis of the combined imaging characteristics of CT and ultrasongraphy. Lesions associated with tuberous sclerosis require surgical intervention only when they become symptomatic or enlarge silently.

全南地域 金屬鑛山 周邊 耕作土壤의 重金屬合有量 調査硏究

李仲耆,白荀基,金全禧 동신대학교 환경연구소 1997 환경연구 Vol.2 No.1

휴ㆍ폐금속광산 주변의 경작지에 대해 토양오염의 실태를 파악하고 토양오염방지 및 사후관리 대책 수립에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 전남지역에 분포한 금속광산지역을 대상으로 중금속함유량을 조사하였다. 시료채취 지점은 광산으로부터의 거리에 따라 Ⅰ, Ⅱ 지역으로 나누어 중금속 농도를 측정하였다 그 결과 경작지의 중금속함유량은 광산으로부터의 거리보다는 선별방법이나 금속을 추출하고 남은 선광부산물인 광재나 폐석등의 주변환경에 더 크게 의존함을 알 수 있었다. 토양오염우려기준에 비교하여 볼 때 A, D, E 광산주변의 경작지에서 Cu, As, Cd 함량이 각각 높게 함유하고 있는 것으로 나타났으나 토양오염대책기준에는 조사된 9개 광산주변 경작지 모두에서 낮게 나타났다. To know a degree of soil pollution in cultivated soil around 9 un worked metal mines located in Chonnam area, we investigated concentrationes of heavy metals depending on a distance apart from mine. From the results there were little relation between the distance and the degree of pollution. It was observed that the content of heavy metals in the areas were mainly affected by a condition of the mines such as slag refining and mining methods, etc.. Compared with apprehensive standards, it showed that Cu, As, Cd concentration of Kwangyang(chonam mine), Bosung(myoungbong mine), Naju(deokeum mine) were respectively higher then other mine. But, all investigated area contained the heavy metals lower than a counter measure standards.

동적계획모형을 이용한 근무형태 결정

김중순,안봉근,손달호 한국경영과학회 2003 經營 科學 Vol.20 No.2

In this paper, we applied dynamic programming to determining work schedule type. In dynamic programming formulation. each day during a planning horizon represents a stage for which a decision Is made. The alternatives are given by work schedule types that combine regular time, overtime. additional shift, and so on. In this case, their associated return function is labor cost. The state is defined as the amount of work time allocated to stage 1, stage 2, …, and current stage. A case study for a real manufacturing company was performed to apply dynamic programming to scheduling daily work hours during a week. The case study showed that total cost of our solution derived from dynamic programming decreased by about 6% as compared with the solution obtained from the previous method.

원격탐사를 위한 병렬계산 기법

김형중,장태정,김희원,김형수,이정문,장순자 강원대학교 석재복합신소재제품연구센터 1996 석재연 논문집 Vol.1 No.-

원격탐사에 사용되는 편미분방정식을 고속으로 풀기 위한 기법을 프로그래밍하고 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 방법을 제시했다. 미지수가 30만개 이상되는 복소수(non-Hermitian) 행렬의 해를 구하는 프로그램을 작성했다. 이 프로그램은 C와 PVM에 기반을 두고 있다. 수렴속도를 향상시키기 위해 대각 스케일링을 이용했다. 통신속도의 개선을 위해 데이터 압축 기법을 이용했다. 수렴속도를 측정 제시함으로써 실제 문제 적용에 참고할 수 있다. Network-based computing with cluster of personal computers or workstations recently has become an important and successful technique. Network-based computing enables fast computation and resolves short of storage with computers on the desks. Cluster of inexpensive computers offers them aggregated computing power and storage to challenge very large-scale problems. Iterative solvers are used for the large sparse linear systems. Preconditioners accelerate the rate of convergence of the iterative solvers. However, parallelization accelerate the rate of convergence of the iterative solvers. However, parallelization of preconditioners is far from satisfaction so far. Thus, the simplest diagonal scaling is a good alternative for improved convergence and easy parallelization. In order to reduce communication overhead, a data compression technique is considered. Data communication time can be reduced at the cost of convergence rate. MATLAB simulation result is given in this paper. This method is effective to cluster of computers connected through slow networks.

오징어 내장을 쏘가리 사료로서 활용하기 위한 기초연구 1. 오징어 내장의 주요 성분 특성

전중균,주동식,조순영,김양배 강릉대학교동해안지역연구소 1998 東海岸硏究 Vol.8 No.2

To obtain high quality fish oil and feedstuff from by-product of squid processing, especially squid viscera, the raw materials should be freshed and have low lipid oxidation. In addition, the lipid content in stickwater produced from raw squid viscera by centrifuging should be low level. We investigated on processing acceptability for viscera in domestic and exotic squids to prepare a feed for mandarin fish. Lipid oxidation in domestic squid viscera occured less than that in exotic squid one. It assumed that exotic squid was stored at higher temperature condition and for longer time, compared to domestic squid. The free amino acids content in domestic squid viscera was higher than that in exotic squid one. The domestic squid viscera was more acceptable as feed material for mandarin fish than exotic squid one.

韓國, 自由中國, 日本人 初中高校生의 體格과 營養狀態 比較에 關한 硏究

崔重明,朴良元,朴淳永 慶熙大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

On the basis of the presented data which look boy and girl students as their subjects in Korea. Japan and Republic of China in 1987, the author intended to compare and analyze the physique-growth status by age and sex. For that proposal, I had investigated the physical growths(body height, body weight, chest-girth and sitting height) of the three nations students from Aug. 26 in 1987 to Aug. 31. 1988 with the application of the medians of Korea. Republic of China and Japan. The results are as follows. A. Physical growth and development 1. Body height (㎝) In case of male students, Korean students ate superior in their body heights to Japanese students when they are before the year 14, but from 14 to 20 both of nations students are same. And then student of Republic of China are all inferior lo these of Korea and Japan through all these ages. In case of girl students, Koreans are taller than Japanese and Republic of China through all these ages. Chinese arc inferior in their heights to Koreans and Japanese until before the year 15. but same after that age. The interchange ages of the body height occured in the both sexes of 9.5-11.5 in Korean, 95-12.5 in Republic of China and 9.5-12.5 in Japan. During this period, girls are latter than boys, but after this period boys are taller than girls. Maximum growth age per year for male in Korea are the age 11-12(6.3㎝) and those for female are the age 10-11(6.73㎝): of Korean students, MGA appears one and two year earlier than that of Chinese and Japan. 2. Body weight (Kg) In case of male, Korean students show similar growing degrees through all the ages, and the students of Chinese and Japan indicate a little lower degree than Korean, In case of female, the similar phenomena are showed. The interchange ages of the body weight occured in the both sexes of 9.5-12.5 in Korean. 10.5-13.5 in Republic of China, and 10.0-13.5 in Japan. The MGA per year for male is the ages 12-13(5.45㎏) in Korea, 13-14 (5.46㎏) in Republic of China, and 13-14(6.5㎏) in Japan, while for female is the ages 10-11(5.07㎏) in Korea. 10-11 and 11-12(4.39㎏) in Republic of China, and 12-13(5.3㎏) in Japan, respectively. 3. Chest-girth (㎝) In case of both sexes, Korean students are superior of the chest-grith than Republic of China and Japan. The interchange ages of the chest-girth occured in the both sexes of 9.5-13.5 in Korea, 11.5-14.5 in Republic China and 10.5-13.5 in Japan. The MGA per year for male is the ages of 12-13(4.06㎝) in Korea, 13-14(4.7㎝) in Republic of China, and 13-14(3.77㎝) in Japan. While for female is the ages 10-11(4.58㎝), 12-13(3.92㎝), and 12-13(3.6㎝), respectively. The MGA of Korean male students appers one yeat earlier than thai of Chinese and Japanese, while for Korean female two years earlier than that of Chinese and Japanese. 4. Sitting height (㎝) Korean students are superior in their sitting height to Japanese student when they are before the year 15 in male and 16 in female; but after the year, Japanese students are superior. The interchange ages of the sitting height occured in the both sexes of 9.5-12.5 in Korean and 9.5-13.5 in Japan. B. Maximum growth age (M. G. A) Comparison growth age of Korean, Republic n| China and Japanese students are as follows.

식도암의 임상적 고찰

김만중,김만우,채종구,정춘해,홍순표,조건국 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1987 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.12 No.1

A Clinical observation was made in 52 cases of patients with esophageal cancer at Chosun University Hospital during about 5years from january 1981 until may 1986. The following results were obtained: 1. The peak age of patients was fifth decade. The average age of patients is 55.7 years old. The sex ratio is 7.6 : 1 with a greater prevalence male. 2. Duration of the disease before admission was relatively long, about 4~6 months is 48% of all case. 3. The most common initial symptoms were swallowing difficulty, weight loss, substernal pain. 4. On the majority of patients, Heavy s.noking was manifested. 5. In blood type, A type was predominent. 6. In location of tumor, 69.2% of total cases were located in mid esophagus. 7. In histopathologic finding, 73% of total cases was squamous cell ca.

韓國人 靑少年의 身長과 體重의 成長過程에 따른 形態的 變化에 關한 硏究

崔重明,朴良元,朴淳永 慶熙大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

The purpose of this study is to identify the physical growth in Korean. The subjects of this study include both of male and female, who are attending elementary school, middle school, high school, college in middle and large cities and rural areas. The total number of subjects was 144, 583 persons, including 76,402 persons of male and 68,181 persons of female. The researcher measured the physical status of the male and female - in terms of body height and body weight - through cross - sectional method. On the basis of the results, calculated the standard values of each body structure, the physical and nutritional indices, fatness and estimate the standard body weight, under - and over - weight, the weight of malnutrion and obesity in accordance with age, sex and body height for decision of health level. These surveys and measurements took for 18 months from 1 May, 1988 to 30 April, 1989, and the data from these surveys were analyzed through computer. The results are as follows. 1. Body Measurements 1) Body height (㎝) In the growth condition of body height, rapid growth has been observed among male in the ages 7-15 and among female 7-13. Growth in terms of body height turned out to be slower among higher ages by both sexes, and the average body height of full-grown Korean youth (20-24 age group) was 170.6±7.1㎝ for male and 159.9±6.3㎝ for female. The maximum growth age and annual increment of body height were 10-11 years old and 6.73㎝ per year for female and 11-12 years old and 6.8㎝ for male. These data show a fact thai the female starts to grow earlier than the male by about one year. The age of crossover between the sexes come around 9.5-11.5 years of age, where upon female outgrows male. 2) Body weight(㎏) Rapid growth. in terms of body weight, which was represented by a straight line on a growth curve was observed among the both sexes of 7-15 years of ages and growth turned out to be slower among higher ages by both sexed. The average body weight of full - grown Korean youth (20 - 24 age group) was 63.8±6.8㎏ for male and 52.95±6.0㎏ for female. The maximum growth age and annual increment of body weight were 12 - 13 years old and 6.0㎏ per year for male and 10-11 years old and 5.6㎏ for female. Those data show a fact that the female starts to grow earlier than the male by about two year. The age of crossover between the sexes come around 9.5-12.5 years of age, whereupon outgrows male. 2. Physical and Nutritional Indices 1) Relative body weight Rapid growth, in terms of relative body weight, which was represented by a straight line on a growth curve was observed among the both sexes of 7 - 16 years of age and the age of crossover between the sexes come around 7 - 12.5 years of age. 2) Rohrer index Rohrer index displayed more rich value in case of female than male and in the adolescent period, the level of fullness in lower than after the completion of development. 3) Kaup index In both sexes, Kaup index increased in accordance with advancing ages. The index comes to under 2.02 from 7 to 14 years old in case of male and from 7 to 13 years old in case of female. So the growth of longitudinal axis seemed to be more poor than the one of vertical axis. The index increases beyond 2.0 in case of male of after 15 years old for female. 3. The Fat Amount Through the Method of Measurement of Physical Body In 7 years of age group, the amount of body fat of male was 3.77±1.25 ㎏ and that of female was 9.49±2.24㎏. The amount in creased with age to reach for male in 20-24 age group an average 11.3±2.81㎏ and for female 14.81±2.12㎏. In 7 years of age group, the body fat ( % ) of male was 15.35±5.14% and that of female was 18.01±2.87%. The body fat ( % ) increased with age to reach for male in 20-24 age group an average 17.63±2.67 % and 24.85±4.47 % for female. In cases of male, the body fat ( % ) of 8-13 age group indicated normal range but the other age group indicated higher range. In cases of female, the body fat (%) of below 10 age group indicated lower range and over 11 age group indicates normal range. 4. The Standard Body Weight of the Koreans 1) The standard body weight of Korean youth In case of 7 years age group, correlation coefficient of r=+0.572(p 0.001) between body height and body weight was found in a male group of 2,358 subjects and r=+0. 353(p 0.001) was found in female group of 2,461 subjects, from which respective linear regression equation of body weight and body height was established for male and female as follow : For male ; Y ( B. W, ㎏ )=0.4059×( B. H, ㎝ )-26.1, ( Sy. x =±3.7) female ; Y ( B. W, ㎏ )=0.1471×( B. H, ㎝)+6.3, (Sy. x=±5.4) Similar regression equations of body weight and height were found all age groups from 7 to 19 years old and listed in table 12. 2) Standard body weight of Koreans A correlation coefficient of r=+0.320( p<0. 001 ) between body height and body wight was found in a 20-24 age male group of 7,659 subjects and r=+0.301( p<0.001) in a 20 - 24 female group of 6,693 subjects, from which respective linear regression equation of body weight and height was established for male and female as follows : For male ; Y ( B. W. ㎏ )=0.306×( B. H. ㎝ )+11.6, ( Sy. x =±6.4) female ; Y ( B. W. ㎏ )=0.2856×( B. H, ㎝)+7.3, (Sy. x=±5.7) The standard body weight, under - and over - weight, weight of malnutrition and obestiy of Koreans calculated and listed in table 13-a and 13-b.

제철소 분진을 이용한 Tile 접착제 개발에 관한 연구

이순홍,김대인,배중돈,박종철 안양대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 自然科學硏究 Vol.8 No.-

산업이 발달하면서 폐기물의 발생량은 급격히 증가하여 폐기물을 자원화 하기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 제철소에서 발생하여 대부분 해안에 매립 폐기되고 있는 분진을 환원처리하여 타일용 접착제의 첨가제로 사용하였다. 또한 접착력 발현의 가장 중요한 요소인 수지로 수용성 epoxy를 합성하여 사용하였다. 현재 국내 타일 접착제 제조업계에서는 타일 접착제의 내수 및 내알카리성 향상이 가장 큰 현안이다. 따라서 본 연구에서도 내수 및 내알카리성 향상에 주안점을 두고 연구를 수행하였다. 개발 접착제의 건조·수중 침지후 부착강도는 15.3 ~ 17.1kgf/㎠ 이며 알카리용액 침지후 부착강도는 3.4 ~ 4.9kgf/㎠로 나타났다. 저장성의 경우 수용성 epoxy 1액형 조성임에도 현재 2 ~ 3개월의 저장성을 확보하여 환원분철에 대한 타일접착제의 첨가제로서 적용 가능성을 확인하였다. The research for developing the water-borne structural adhesive in the form of homogeneous solution type for the bonding of ceramic tile to concrete wall was carried out. One of the most troublesome present problems in the adhesion of ceramic tile to concrete wall is the lack of water and alkali resistance. The ingredients of the structural adhesive were a epoxy emulsion as a main resin, iron mill powder produced by reduction as a swelling inhibitor, thickning agents, inorganic fillers and other additives. The structural adhesive composition obtained was tested with respect to adhesion, initial tack and application properties and was found to meet the requirements in the field of ceramic tile adhesion.