김수영 시론에 있어서 전위성의 성격과 기원

박현수 ( Hyun Soo Park ) 한국문학언어학회(구 경북어문학회) 2014 어문론총 Vol.60 No.-

Kim Soo-young, a post-war Korean poet, has historical significance in Korean modern poetry in that he had intended to integrate Avant-garde(or modernism) and Engagement(political participation). But after that integration in his criticism, his avant-garde was still not escape the nature of aesthetic modernism. Because he had appreciated avant-garde as an aestheticist literary project, avant-guard and engagement in his criticism were always confrontational. His idea stemmed from Japanese Avant-garde of Shi to shiron by Haruyama Yukio and Nishiwaki Kitagawa. Haruyama and Nishiwaki’s avant-garde was an pure surrealist movement which was completely excluded from the possibility of political participation. In the 1960s, Kim recognized his own limitation and tried to overcome it. But because of his traffic accident, his efforts ended in an uncompleted project. By this limitation, Kim Soo-young’s try to integrate avant-garde and political participation produced enormous logical contradictions. Consequently most of his articles had tried to discuss the possibility of political participation in avant-garde poetry had ambiguities and leaps in his logic. In his criticism, many concepts such as ‘experimentation, ambiguity, chaos, freedom, resistant poems’ are often incoherent and lacking continuity.

Alterations in DNA methylation patterns in regenerated Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis) plants derived from tissue culture

Hyun‑Min Lee,Jee‑Soo Park1,Yun‑Hee Shin,박영두 한국원예학회 2021 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.62 No.4

Plant tissue culture is an essential tool in biotechnology. However, tissue-cultured plants often exhibit variations that are either genetic or epigenetic in origin, termed somaclonal variations. Among these variations, DNA methylation is an important heritable epigenetic modification that plays a role in a wide variety of biological processes, including gene expression. In this study, we performed bisulfite sequencing of regenerated Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis) lines to identify DNA alterations induced by tissue culture. Sequencing data from each regenerated line were compared with reference genome sequences, and common differentially methylated regions (DMRs) were detected in the regenerants. To determine changes in expression levels of DMR-containing genes, we performed quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) of the target genes and PCR amplification with bisulfite-converted DNA. We identified DMRs between a non-regenerant line and regenerant lines and selected 10 DMR-associated genes that presented annotation information in Arabidopsis or Brassica rapa. Their expression levels were verified by qRT-PCR to determine the relation between methylation state and gene expression. We observed that genes positioned in DMRs significantly correlated with differential gene expression. We also observed similar methylation patterns in the selected DMRs by PCR-based methylation analysis. The results of this study are a valuable resource for the epigenetic analysis of regenerated lines, especially for Chinese cabbage.

진로장애감소 집단상담 프로그램 효과

김수현 ( Soo Hyun Kim ) 서강대학교 학생생활상담연구소 2010 人間理解 Vol.31 No.2

본 논문에서는 대학생들을 대상으로 김수현(2008)의 진로장애감소 집단상담 프로그램의 효과를 검증했다. 총 8회기로 구성된 이 프로그램은 지방 소재 대학생들이 많이 느끼는 취업준비에 방해가 되는 심리적/환경적 장애감을 낮추고 효율적인 문제해결능력을 증진시킴으로써 적극적인 취업준비에 나서도록 돕는 내용으로 구성되어 있다. 프로그램의 진행에서 자기솔선적 행동의 계획과 실천, 언어적설득, 대리학습, 모델링, 구체적지도, 격려, 칭찬, 인지적왜곡이나 잘못된 신념을 바꾸는 인지행동적 기법, 실질적인 대처 및 문제해결기술 증진 방법 등을 활용한다. 4개 실험집단(36명)(비교집단 59명, 통제집단 115명)을 대상으로 프로그램 실시 전 후에 진로장애검사, 진로결정수준 검사, 자기효능감검사, 사회문제해결양식 질문지를 실시하고 사전-사후 점수에 대해 공변량분석을 실시했다. 공변량분석 결과 진로장애검사의 9개 요인 중취업기반부족 요인을 제외한 모든 요인에서 실험 후에 실험집단의 장애점수가 프로그램 실시전보다 낮아지고, 자기효능감검사의 3개 요인 모두와 사회문제해결양식 질문지의 7개 요인 전부에서 평균점수가 프로그램 실시전보다 높아짐으로써 본 프로그램의 효과가 입증되었다. 진로결정수준 검사에서도 확신수준의 점수는 실험집단에서 가장 높았으며, 진로미결정 점수는 실험집단에서 가장 낮아짐으로써 집단상담을 통해 진로미결정이 줄어들고 확신이 높아졌음을 알 수 있다. 이러한 결과와 프로그램 진행시 유의점이 논의되었다. The present study was conducted to verify the effects of group career counseling program, which was proposed by Soo-hyun Kim (2008) in an attempt to reduce psychological/ environmental career barriers that regional college students perceive and further to improve their problem-solving skills. The program consisted of 8 sessions in total. The participants in each of the four experimental groups (N = 36) completed a battery of paper-and-pencil measures, including the Career Barriers Scale, the Career Decision- Making Scale, the Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Social Problem Solving Inventory before and after the program. Results from analyses of covariance showed that participants` level of perceived barriers significantly decreased, whereas their self-efficacy and social problem solving significantly increased. Implications for counseling college students and some guidelines for implementing the program are discussed.

筋骨格系 領域에서 Thermography의 臨床的 活用에 對한 考察

신현택,정석희,이종수,김성수,신현대 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2001 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2000 No.-

근골격계 질환은 임상에서 가장 흔하게 접할 수 있는 대상의 하나로 그 진단과 평가가 매우 중요하며 여러 가지 진단기기와 평가방법이 이용되고 있다. Thermography는 기존의 진단기기와 달리 질병의 기능적인 측면을 평가할 수 있다는 점과 통증과 같은 주관적인 표현을 어느정도 객관화할 수 있다는 점에서 임상적 가치가 고려되고 있다. 본 연구는 최근 국내외의 임상 논문을 대상으로 근골격계 영역에서 Thermography의 활용 동향을 고찰하여 진단적 가치를 확인하고자 하였다. Thermography는 척추신경병증, 근막동통증후군, 말초신경병증, 반사성 교감신경 이영양증, 레이노증후군, 악관절 장애 및 일부 기타 질환에서 적용되었으며, 대부분의 질환에서 보조적인 진단기기로 활용가치가 있었다. 특히, 질병의 경과 관찰과 약물 및 기타 처치에 대한 효과 판정에 유용하였으며, 레이노 증후군 및 반사성 교감신경 이영양증과 같은 질병에서는 일차적인 진단기기로도 활용이 가능하였다. 향후 근골격계 영역에서 Thermography의 보다 폭넓은 적용을 위해서는 질환에 따른 적절한 촬영방법의 개발 및 결과 판독에 대한 객관성 확보가 있어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to assess the usefulness of thermography in patients with musculoskeletal disease. Thermography is noninvasive, easy to reading, objective and physiologic instrument by measuring and imaging infrared energy emitted from skin surface. Thermography can show the skin temperature changes in various conditions of the body with musculoskeletal disease. This literature review was done for the usefulness of thermography in diagnosing musculoskeletal disease. In conclusion, thermography was adapted in radiculopathy, MPS, peripheral neuropathy, RSD, Raynaud's phenomen, TMJ dysfunction, etc. It was useful as a secondary diagnostic method in those diseases, also possible as a primary diagnostic method in RSD, Raynaud's phenomen. And, it might be reliable tool for estimating disease procedure and consequence after treatment. But, the objectivity of the reading and the development of the operating method are required for further adaptation in musculoskeletal disease.

筋骨格系 領域에서 Thermography의 臨床的 活用에 對한 考察

신현택,정석희,이종수,김성수,신현대 동국대학교 한의학연구소 2000 東國韓醫學硏究所論文集 Vol.8 No.2

근골격계 질환은 임상에서 가장 흔하게 접할 수 있는 대상의 하나로 그 진단과 평가가 매우 중요하며 여러 가지 진단기기와 평가방법이 이용되고 있다. Thermography는 기존의 진단기기와 달리 질병의 기능적인 측면을 평가할 수 있다는 점과 통증과 같은 주관적인 표현을 어느정도 객관화할 수 있다는 점에서 임상적 가치가 고려되고 있다. 본 연구는 최근 국내외의 임상 논문을 대상으로 근골격계 영역에서 Thermography의 활용 동향을 고찰하여 진단적 가치를 확인하고자 하였다. Thermography는 척추신경병증, 근막동통증후군, 말초신경병증, 반사성 교감신경 이영양증, 레이노 증후군, 악관절 장애 및 일부 기타 질환에서 적용되었으며, 대부분의 질환에서 보조적인 진단기기로 활용가치가 있었다. 특히, 질병의 경과 관찰과 약물 및 기타 처치에 대한 효과 판정에 유용하였으며, 레이노 증후군 및 반사성 교감신경 이영양증과 같은 질병에서는 일차적인 진단기기로도 활용이 가능하였다. 향후 근골격계 영역에서 Thermography의 보다 폭넓은 적용을 위해서는 질환에 따른 적절한 촬영방법의 개발 및 결과 판독에 대한 객관성 확보가 있어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to assess the usefulness of thermography in patients with musculoskeletal disease. Thermography is noninvasive, easy to reading, objective and physiologic instrument by measuring and imaging infrared energy emitted from skin surface. Thermography can show the skin temperature changes in various conditions of the body with musculoskeletal disease. This literature review was done for the usefulness of thermography in diagnosing musculoskeletal disease. In conclusion, thermography was adapted in radiculopathy, NIPS, peripheral neuropathy, RSD, Raynaud's phenomen, TMJ dysfunction, etc. It was useful as a secondary diagnostic method in those diseases, also possible as a primary diagnostic method in RSD, Raynaud's phenomen. And, it might be reliable tool for estimating dlsease procedure and consequence after treatment. But, the objectivity of the reading and the development of the operating method are required for further adaptation in musculoskeletal disease.

예수 그리수도와 사회

신현수 국제기독교언어문화연구원 2000 기독교언어문화논집 Vol.4 No.-

Dr. Hyun Soo Sin. 2000. Jesus Christ and Society. Collected Papers on Christian Language Culture. On the basis of a problem of church growth toward social welfare, with the consciousness of an individual self-centered life of faith reformed, this paper aims at inquiring into the correlation of Christian faith-centered Jesus Christ with the society in which the event of Jesus Christ happened in reality. In this connection, this paper makes an introductory remark in Chapter 1, arguing true knowledge of Jesus Christ in Chapter 2, the correlation of the event of Jesus Christ with society in Chapter 3, the Characteristics of society based on Jesus Christ in Chapter 4, and finally this paper reaches a conclusion in Chapter 5. In conclusion, this paper proposes that Jesus Christ is correlated with society in essence. For the society based on Christ is the domain for Christ to be realized as our Lord. It is the very social reality of the event of Jesus Christ. Therefore, in society love is the principle of our real life.(Prof. Theology, Pyong-Taek University)

시론의 재구성을 위한 만해 사상의 본질 탐구

박현수(Park, Hyun-soo) 한국어문학회 2016 語文學 Vol.0 No.131

As a prerequisite for the reconstitution of Manhae(Han, Yong-un)’s poetics, this paper aims at exploring the prime aspects of his thoughts. First, the historical development of his thoughts is reviewed. And the key points of his thought is dealt with, as a next step, from the three perspectives : 1. insentient being can see its own nature(無情見性論), 2. buddha-nature is possible to be seen.(佛性可見論) 3. post-nationalism. First, the discourse that insentient being can see its own nature(無情見性論) is an argument that all beings possess the buddha-nature and therefore insentient beings like trees and stones generally understood as things lacking the practice ability are capable of attaining the Buddhist goal of enlightenment with its own numinous awareness. Accordingly, the practice and the results which are treated as the preserve of the practitioners like Zen masters should be opened to all sentient or insentient beings. The discourse that insentient being can see its own nature(無情見性論) proves the depth of thoughts in the late period of his life that embraces everything as an agent of life. Second, the discourse that buddha-nature is possible to be seen(佛性可見論) is an argument that all beings seen with our eyes as well as the dharma-nature in the absolute dimension are the buddha-nature and the seeing itself is already “seeing the true nature(見性).” The argument that the buddha-nature verified by our sensory organ and this phenomenal world itself is the buddha-nature accords great importance to the real world in which we get a toehold. Lastly, the discourse of post-nationalism is an argument that all cosmic things, according to the spirit of buddha i.e. the fundamental principle of buddhism, shall be dealt with in the dimension of absolute equality and therefore should not be limited by the particular concepts like nation or bloodline. His argument like this give us a opportunity of reflection on our customary practice of understanding him as an nationalist in every way. The attempts to understand him as a nationalist through and through might restrict his broad-mindedness and latent potentials within narrow framework. His arguments summarized above originate from the thorough buddhist fundamentalism. Compared to his early writing The Treatise on the Chosun Buddhism Reform(조선불교유신론), his thoughts after that time can be briefly described as a buddhist fundamentalism. The core of the later thoughts of Manhae is to interpret the buddhism more fundamentally based on his view points concerning the meaning of buddha-nature and world. The meaning and possibility of Manhae’s poetics should be extracted from this.

고능력 젖소 축군의 집단번식관리프로그램 적용에 의한 번식효율의 개선

노경수,김의형,남현욱,서국현,강현구,김일화 충남대학교 형질전환복제돼지연구센터 2004 논문집 Vol. No.8

We investigated the effect of reproductive herd health program (RHHP) on the reproductive performance in high yielding dairy herds. Data collected from 205 lactations at Boeun County, Chungbuk from April 2001 to Dec. 2003 included postpartum reproductive and metabolic diseases, body condition score (BCS), reproductive performance and milking records. First we compared the reproductive performance of cows without RHHP (pre-RHHP group) and cows with RHHP (RHHP group). Intervals from calving to first service (99.6 vs. 81.8 days) and to conception (160.3 vs. 131.8 days) were shorter in the RHHP group than in the pre-RHHP group. Secondly, we determined the effect of milk yield (305 days) on the occurrence of postpartum diseases, BCS changes, and reproductive performance in cows under RHHP, The occurrence of metritis and metabolic diseases were greater in the over-10,000 kg group than in the under-l0,000 kg group. The over-10,000 kg group lost more body condition than the under-10,000 kg group from calving to month 3 postpartum. Nevertheless, reproductive performance did not differ between the two groups. These results indicate that reproductive performance can be improved by the application of RHHP in high yielding dairy herds and that reproductive performance in the cows under RHHP are not affected by high milk yielding.

STS 410 스테인레스강의 피로균열전파특성에 미치는 온도, 주파수 및 응력비의 영향

김현수,김현철,임병수 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1994 論文集 Vol.45 No.1

The effects of temperature, stress ratio and frequency on the fatigue crack propagation have been investigated using STS 410 Stainless Steel. The temperatures employed were room temperature(27℃), 300℃ and 500℃. The stress ratios were 0.1 and 0.3 and the frequencies were 20 and 30Hz. Some of the conclusions obtained are as follows. (1) As the temperature increased, da/dN became greater, however, with the greater stress ratio, this tendency became smaller. (2) The change of frequency to a higher value at a given temperature had little effect on da/ dN. (3) The increase of stress ratio increased da/ dN, however, this effect became smaller at higher temperature.

아시아 지역 폐렴 구균의 항균제 내성 현황 및 변화 양상 : Asian Network for Surveillance of Resistant Pathogens (ANSORP) Study

정숙인,김나영,손준성,기현균,고관수,서지연,장현하,김연숙,오원섭,백경란,이남용,송재훈,항생제 내성 감시를 위한 아시아 연합 (ANSORP) 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.1

목적 : 1980년대부터 페니실린을 비롯한 β-lactam 계열과 비 β-lactam 계열 항균제에 대한 폐렴구균의 항생제 내성이 급격하게 증가하여 국내 뿐 아니라 세계적인 문제로 대두되고 있다. ANSORP 에서는 아시아 지역에서 폐렴구균의 항균제 내성과 그 변화 추이, 내성의 기전 및 위험인자를 분석하고자 본 국제 공동 연구를 시행하였다. 재료 및 방법 : 1999년 11월부터 2001년 8월까지 아시아 지역 12개국의 14개 기관에서 폐렴구균 감염증 환자의 임상 검체로 분리된 침습성 폐렴구균을 대상으로 액체배지 미량희석법을 이용하여 16개 항생제의 MIC를 구하였다. 위험인자의 분석을 위하여 폐렴구균 감염증 환자를 대상으로 의무기록지를 조사하였다. Quellung 반응을 통해 혈청형을 결정하였다. 결과 : 총 685균주 중 52.4%가 페니실린에 대하여 비감수성(중등도 내성 22.9%, 내성 29.5%)을 보였고, 그 빈도는 베트남(92.1%), 스리랑카(85.7%), 홍콩(67.9%), 한국(64.5%)의 순이었다. Erythromycin에 대한 비감수성 비율은 베트남(92.1%), 대만(87.7%), 한국(80.6%), 홍콩(76.8%) 등에서 높게 나타났고, 베트남, 대만, 한국, 홍콩 등의 erythromycin의 MIC_(90)이 32㎍/mL를 넘는 고도내성을 보였다. 홍콩, 싱가포르, 대만, 인도에서는 fluoroquinolone에 대한 내성 균주가 출현하였다. 전체 균주 중 다제내성 균주의 비율은 47.7%였다. 혈청형은 19형과 23형이 가장 많았고, 그 외 6형, 14형 등이 있었다. 페니실린 비감수성 감염증의 위험인자로는 5세 미만(OR=1.7; 95%, CI, 1.2-2.4; P=0.002), 기관지폐질환(OR=2.0; 95%, CI, 1.3-3.1; P=0.003), 악성종양(OR=2.3; 95%, CI, 1.2-4.6; P=0.015), 스테로이드의 사용(OR=2.8; 95%, CI, 1.1-7.4; P=0.032)이 확인되었다. 결론 : 침습성 폐렴구균 균주를 대상으로 한 본 연구의 결과 아시아 국가들에서 페니실린, β-lactam 및 macrolide에 대한 폐렴구균의 내성률 및 내성 정도가 급증하고 있음을 확인하였다. Background : Emergence of pneumococcal resistance became a global issue since 1990s. According to the ANSORP studies with clinical isolates and carriage isolates between 1996 and 1999, some Asian countries showed alarmingly high prevalence of resistance to penicillin and other antimicrobial agents. To investigate the changing trends of pneumococcal resistance, ANSORP study group has performed a multinational surveillance study with invasive pneumococcal isolates from Asian countries. Methods : All isolates from various invasive pneumococcal diseases were prospectively collected from 14 centers in 12 countries between November 1999 to August 2001. Broth microdilution tests with 16 antimicrobial agents were performed according to the NCCLS procedures. Serotyping was performed by means of Quelling reaction with use of group-specific antisera. Results : A total of 685 isolates were collected. Overall, 52.4% of invasive isolates from Asian countries were not susceptible to penicillin (intermediate (1), 22.9%, Resistant (R), 29.5%). Vietnam showed the highest prevalence of penicillin non-susceptibility (1 20.6%, R 71.4%) followed by Sri Lanka (1 71.4%, R 14.3%), Hong Kong (1 24.1%, R 76%) and Korea (1 9.7%, R 54.8%). China (I 19.8%, R 23.4%) and Malaysia (1 9.1%, R 29.5%) also showed remarkable increase in penicillin resistance compared with previous ANSORP data, which were less than 10%. Vietnam (92.1%), Taiwan (87.7%), Korea (80.6%), and Hong Kong (76.8%) showed high prevalence of erythromycin resistance. MIG_(90)S for ciprofloxacin were 4 ㎍/mL (Hong Kong) and 2 ㎍/mL (11 Asian countries except Hong Kong), respectively. Conclusion : Compared with previous data from ANSORP studies, antimicrobial resistance among invasive pneumococcal isolates has markedly increased in Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, China, and Malaysia. Continuous surveillance of pneumococcal resistance in Asia is strongly warranted.