韓國 生活保護事義의 問題點과 改善方案

表甲洙 청주대학교 사회과학연구소 1990 한국사회과학연구 Vol.9 No.-

I presented the problems of the Korean public assistance system and proposed a solution to the problems. First, as the funds for the public assistance appropriated with the national taxes are so low the public assistance system is so for in an under financed. Therefore if is necessary to make the most of public funds or to establish a new object tax such as welfare taxes. Second, the administrative organizations of public assistance consist of both central and local administrative organizations. To eliminate the bureaucratic attitudes of the administrative organization in charge of the public assistance services, it is necessary to organize a seperate execution establishment.

단전호흡 운동수련 전·후 혈장내 비질소화합물의 생화학적 변화

김갑수,이규형 한국스포츠리서치 2001 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.12 No.4

The purpose of this study is to comparatively analyze the biochemical changes of the in-plasma non-nitrogen compounds between before and after the dahnjeon respiration training and thereby, determine the value of the dahnjeon respiration as aerobic exercise and its physiological effects. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; First, as a result of comparing the in-plasma glucose concentration between before and after the program, it was found that the concentrations were 121.38±10.06mg/dl and 119.25±9.75mg/dl, respectively, which was insignificant statistically. Nevertheless, the glucose concentration was lowered by the training program, although insignificantly. Second, as a result of comparing the triglyceride concentration between before and after the program, it was found that the concentrations were 154.63±7.61 mg/dl and 153.25±8.03mg/dl, respectively, which was significant statistically. Third, as a consequence of comparing the total cholesterol concentration between before and after the training program, it was found that the concentrations were 197.00±11.75mg/dl and 193.63±11.25mg/dl, respectively, which was also significant statistically. Fourth, as a result of comparing the HDL-C concentration between before and after the program, it was found that the concentrations were 53.25±7.09mg/dl and 54.50±6.95mg/dl, respectively, which was significant statistically, too. Fifth, as a result of comparing the LDL-C concentration between before and after the training program, it was found that the concentrations were 117.50±6.93mg/dl and 115.50±6.82mg/dl, respectively, which was also significant statistically. In conclusion, it was found through this study that after the dahnjeon respiration training, the in-body non-nitrogen compound concentrations has conspicuously lowered, which seemed to be very desirable to health. All these findings suggests that although the dahnjeon respiration training seems to be very static, it has an aerobic exercise effect. All in all, the dahnjeon respiration training which seems to be at once static and dynamic may be a good sports recommendable for the aging people.

공보육 구현을 위한 영유아보육제도의 개선방안

표갑수 한국영유아보육학회 2004 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.38

최근 급격한 저출산율과 노령화, 이혼.재혼 및 다양한 가족구도 형태의 양산은 가족내 의 자녀양육 기능 약화 현상으로 나타나고 있고, 이에 따른 아동양육환경이 변화하는 새로운 보육정책의 정립 즉, 공보육 구현을 위한 정책을 요구하고 있어 이에 몇가지 개선방안을 제시한다. 첫째, 보육시설 위탁기간을 3년으로 전국적으로 통일, 둘째, 보육시설의 비용보조를 시설별 지원 중심에서 아동별 지원으로의 전환은 재고해야 한다. 만약 아동별 지원을 확대하기 위해서는 별도의 재원을 확보, 셋째, 공보육을 위해서는 민간보육시설의 법인화하여 재정지원의 법적근거 확보, 넷째, 어린이집도 유치원과 동일한 세제지원하고, 다섯째, 부모의 소득 수준에 따라 보육료를 책정하는 차등보육료 도입, 여섯째, 보육서비스 질적 향상을 위한 평가인증제는 신뢰성, 객관성, 공정성, 전문성, 적합성이 보장되어야 한다. Massive production of sharply low birth rates, emerging aging, divorces, re-marriages and various family mechanisms reveal the weakening phenomena brining up children in a family, and require the establishment of a new child care policy in line with changing child care setting that is, a policy to substantialize public child care, hereby a few reform plans are proposed as follows : First, the entrustment period to child care facilities should be uniformed nationwide. Second, for the support of costs to child care facilities, conversion from facilities centered system to child system should be re-considered. In expanding the support for children, separate financial resources should be secured. Third, for public child care, the legal grounds for support should be secured by incorporating private child care facilities. Forth, tax support should be established to the same extent to that for child care center. Fifth, sliding system of child care benefits fixing child care fees by parents' income level should be introduced. Sixth, assessment certification system for improving quality of child care service should warrant reliability, objectivity, fairness, specialization and appropriatenness.

韓國 少年非行原因의 理論摸索과 그 孚當性 檢證 : 社會解體論의 경우 Emphasis on Social Disorganization Theory

表甲洙 청주대학교 1987 한국사회과학연구 Vol.6 No.-

1. Study Purpose As the social, economic, and cultural back ground between Korea and America is entirely different, there must be a question of how the existing sociological causations of juvenile delinquency of criminality in American social situation could be applicable to that of Korea. Therefore, the study purpose of this paper is to verify how American theories of social disorganization are applied to those in Korea. But explanatory variables (verification indexes) being restricted, I am about to verify it from pilot side. After reorganizing the major explanatory variables and verification indexes of delinquency causation, I am going to varify the application validity of them in Korean situation. In a word, the rapid social change in Korea requires such a social disorganization of the existing delinquency theories, and the social disorganization of the existing delinquency theories, and the social disorganization is such best suitable to the explanation of delinquency causation, that I will testify the positive validity of the theory. 2. Study Methods In order to prove the existing social disorganization of delinquency causation to be applicable to Korean situation from pilot side. And in order to verify social disorganization of Korean juvenile delinquency, I selected explanatory variables which are used in pilot verification and which are related to other social disorganization, and verified them. The sample size used in this paper has been twenty-one year dated from 1964 to 1984. 3. Explanatory Variables Used in Verification Explanatory Variables (Verification Indexes ) for Pilot Verification are follows: ◁표 삽입▷(원문을 참조하세요) 4. Conclusion I could not but confine to pilot side because of the application validity through using year by year date. Even though the data were approved, it would be impossible for me to generalize them. But the application validity of social disorganization in Korean situation which I have systematized would be acknowledged to a certain extent. I would like to summarize that the results from the application validity centered on social disorganization theory relative to Korean situation : (1) After factor-analysis the explanatory variables of social disorganization used in pilot verification process as a explanatory variable of social disorganization theory of Korea, I produced the two groups of loading regarding not lower-rate of juvenile delinquents, unemployments, number of labor-strike as social disorganization and excluding these three variables, I used multiple regression analysis in the seven variables such as current GNP per Person, urbanization rate, divorce+number of separation by death, number of high school dropout, rate of Female-dominated households of juvenile delinquent, rate of the third industry, and number of population. (2) With the exception of rate of Female-dominated households of juvenile delinquents, all of explanatory variables which I selected were showed positive relation. (3) Since the six explanatory variables (number of population was excluded because of tolenance) showed 96.8 percentage of juvenile delinquents of suborinate variable and fulfilled the voluntary level (P<.001), I would like to say that the application validity of Korean social disorganization was proved to be right. (4) Of the six explanatory variables, the first priority of explanatory power showed as current GNP per person of 91.8 percentage, and the next priorities were showed number of high school dropouts, growth rate of the third industry, divorce+number of separation by death, and so on. From these results, I would like to suggest that the welfare functions of family and industrialization are more and more becoming disorganized. So we must develop such social institutions as social security institution replacing as welfare functions of families and markets in democratic societies.

産業構造 形成政策에 관한 硏究 : 手段體系 分析을 중심으로

李甲銖 釜山 大學校 經營 經濟 硏究所 1991 經營 經濟 硏究 Vol.10 No.1

According to Tyson Industrial Policy is means policy aimed at problems in specific industrial sectors. Systematizing Industrial Policies we can divide Structure Policies into three categories : 1) Industrial Structure Adjusting Policies 2) Industrial Structure Preserving Policies 3) Industrial Structrial Structure Setting-up Policies. 1) and 2) are somewhat positive policies as long they have something to do with existing industries, which suffer with foreign competition or domestic ressesion. The last one (3) is, however, one of active Structure Policies or Growth Policies. In this study we analysed, in particular, the Industrial Structure Setting-up Policies. As Industrial Structure Setting-up is to implant new industries in national economy, its carrying on is more comprehensive and long-sighted than otehrs. For the structure adjustment of industries, for instance, the means to be recalled may be confined mainly in fiscal and credit policies. Structure Setting-up of a new industry need more informations and knowledges about the world economy, technologies in technology & capital intensive. South Korea, as one developing or semi-developed countiries, should take considerations into this aspects. In order to bulid (set up) new or future industries this paper systematized means catalog as following : (1) proposing the long-term vision about High-Tech. or New Industries : this is the first step toward forming new industries by transfering market and technological informations to private sectors. (2) building industrial infrastructure, to which not merely Social Overhead Capital but also invisible capital(education, information network etc.) belong. (3) government investment and procurement, which can secure domestic market and allure willingness of private enterprises. (4) financial and credit policy, which directly induce private investments (5) industrial organisation policy : for industrial setting-up of High-Tech. industry, industrial concentration is assumed to be helpful particularly for developing or semi-conductor industry makes it clear. Korean and Taiwanese semi-conductor industry makes it clear. (6) common R&C activities : it seems very important for Korea to reduce technological distance to industry countries(US, Japan). In this regards we expect government to coordinate different interests of participants in technology consorsium. In this paper we tried to theorize or categorize industrial structure setting-up policy. The purpose is, therefore, not to give detailed information about ad-hoc process policies, but analyze the related practices and in final build the framework of policies.

GaAs MESFET 저항성 평형혼합기 설계에 관한 연구

김갑기,김철수 木浦海洋大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.5 No.2

In this paper, resistive mixer which uses the channel resistance of a GaAs MESFET to realize a time-varying resistance is designed. Good agreement is verified when the computer simulation results of the theoretical model are compared with the experimental results. At the 9.1㎓ 10 ㏈m LO power, the conversion loss of the 10 ㎓ X-band mixer is approximately 9.8㏈ with the low second and third order intermodulation harmonics of about -20 ㏈m.

태권도 격파 시범 수련이 어린이 인성교육과의 관계

김갑수,김창균 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.2

Human nature has various meaning. According to the academic tradition in eastern society, it's meaning is originated from Shimsungron about human being. But recently common meaning people usually use is based on character or personality which is related to the academic logic in western society. The purpose of the beat training of Taekwondo is to discipline the body and the mind also to develop a phase of personality. Disciplining body is helpful in physical training, disciplining mind is good at spirit training. I would like to research the effects of beating training of Taekwondo to growing children's personality education and renew Taekwondo's physical, mental, social value by searching the effects in physical, emotional, social, behavioral attitude in school. Beating is powerful expressive means. The practical power and wonderful skills of Taekwondo is proved by beating obstacles in different ways. It shows high-concentration and strong aspects of overcoming, challenging the limit of human power and technology. With the spread of Taekwondo, people will have confidence by training. It will contribute to physical, social, mental health of a nation. Taekwondo should be a great education because it gives confidence to growing children and it is instructive in keeping desirable personality

유아교육법제정과 보육계의 과제

표갑수 한국영유아보육학회 2004 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.38

지난 2004. 1. 9. 유아교육법이 제정되어 보육계와 유아교육계간의 갈등이 야기되고 있다. 즉 동법은 기존 영유아보육법의 주요내용을 주어만 바꾸어 유아교육법을 제정했기 때문에 많은 법조항이 중복되어 유치원과 어린이집의 일원화와 유아학교 추진이 전망된다. 이에 몇가지 향후 보육계의 과제를 제시한다. 첫째, 특정기관인 유치원을 유아학교로 변경해서는 안되고, 만약 국민교육 차원에서 취학아동의 연령을 1세 하향조정하여 교육시킬 필요가 있다면, 초등학교 체제에 유아학년을 두어 공교육체계를 확립토록 분위기를 조성해야 한다. 둘째, 유아교육계의 유보일원화, 유아학교 추진을 위한 끊임없는 노력에 효율적으로 대처하기 위한 보육관련단체간의 일사분란한 협조체계 구축 셋째, 보육계는 보육사업발전을 위한 생존전략에서 전 보육인의 합의에 의한 민주적 방법을 강구해야 함. Since the establishment of Early Childhood Education Act on Jan. 9. 2004. Conflicts bring forth between child care field and early child education fileld. In other words the act instituted the early childhood education act only by changing the key contents of the existing children's care Bill, so many legal provisions are duplicared, so it is expected to unity kindergartens and child care centers, and push for early child schools. First, kindergartens as a special school should be shified to early child schools, if on a level of national education the age of school child needs to be lowered by on year. then a mood should be created to establish a public education system containing a kinder-grade in the elementary school system Second, to take on effective measure for the intergration of kindergarten and child care center and promotion of early child school. a congruent collaborative system is necessary between child care related groups. Third, child care field should seek democratic methods by the consensus of all child care workers on a survival strategy of its development.

부신 제거 백서에 티타늄 임플랜트 매식후 주위 골형성에 관한 연구

최갑림,김종렬,박봉수,성일용 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2000 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.22 No.3

The use of dental implants has increased tremendously in recent years and is expected to increase even more in the future. The successful outcome of any implant procedure is surely dependent on interrelationship of the various components of an equation that includes biocompatibility of implant material, macroscopic and microscopic nature of the implant surface, the status of implant bed, surgical technique, undisturbed healing phase and subsequent prosthetic design and long-term loading phase. The purpose of this study was to clarify the effects of adrenalectomy on the osseointegration of pure titanium implants. Seventy rats, 11 weeks of age, were divided into two groups : an adrenalectomized group and a control group. Titanium screw implant(diameter, 2.0mm ; length, 3.5mm) was placed into left tibia of 70 rats, 35 in control group and 35 in the experimental group. The rats were sacrificed at different time interval (1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 weeks after implantation) for histopathologic observation, histomorphometric analysis and immunohistochemistry with fibronectin and CD44 antibody. The results obtained from this study were as follows : 1.Histopathogically, findings, newly formed bone was seen at 3 weeks control group and became lamellar bone at 12 weeks. At 6 weeks, lipocytes were observed in bone marrow space. Thickness of regenerated trabecular bone increased till 6 weeks after then, that decreased gradually. 2.By histomorphometric analysis, marrow bone density and contact ratio of marrow bone to implant decreased significantly from 8 to 12 weeks in experimental group compared to control group and also total bone to implant contact ratio decreased significantly from 4 to 12 weeks in experimental group compared to control group. 3.Fibronectin immunoreactivity was very strong at 3 and 4 weeks control group. And after that reduced gradually. But it was continuously strong from 1 to 12 weeks experimental group. 4.CD44 immunoreactivity was very strong in the newly formed osteoblasts at 3 and 4 weeks control group. But it reacted minimally later. However, it reacted continuously strong from 3 to 12 weeks experimental group. From these results, bone to implant contact ratio decreased gradually from 4 weeks in adrenalectomized group compared to control group. CD44 and fibronectin immunoreactivities were strong at all times in adrenalectomized rats. Therefore, it could be stated that immature bone remained continuously for a long time and not readily proceeded into mature status.

韓國 兒童福社政策의 改善方向

表甲洙 청주대학교 사회과학연구소 1989 한국사회과학연구 Vol.8 No.-

Ⅰ. Purpose of the Study As the traditional family system has become unable to do its original functions due to a change of the family system itself to the nuclear family system and other drastic changes including a great industrialization and women' s participation into societies, breeding of children has been an important social problem. In other words, as the social structure has been speedily systemized and complicated, the phenomenon of destructing a family has been deepened due to disease, poverty, medicinal poisoning, divorce, separation, unmarried mother, abscondence, misdeed, etc., and services for children welfare have been required. In Korea, however, the matter of children welfare has not been effectively hand-led as the nation's first priority has been given to the policy of economic development. In addition, the most part of our children welfare has been limited to traditional projects such as facilities for protecting and assisting the Korean War orplans and widows' children. Today' s children welfare matters and their requests can never be solved by such a system due to its complexity. Accordingly, considering that more aggressive policies for children welfare should be enforced, I would like to suggest several methods herein. Ⅱ. Conclusion-measures 1. A Strong lawfal support should be provided by amending cleases of the existing Children Welfare Act from "... may ..." to... shall....". 2. A renewed understanding of children welfare projects is required. The word of children welfare is still undersood to mean accommodation and protection of unfortunate children. Children welfare projects should be understood to mean that the whole nation and society should positively participate into welfare promotion for unfortunate children and the all other children as well. 3. Positive publicities of the government concerned are required for promotion of domestic adoption, and common discussion systems are required to be established between adoption organizations for mutual close cooperation in ma-king household investigations, criteria on sharing adoption expenses, etc. In addition, the administrative procedure of adoption should be unified. 4. Children welfare programs should be developed in the manner appropriate for children' s needs. 5. Governmental assistance should be expanded for children of poor households. Speaking concretely, different from other children, many poor children do not have guaranteed opportunities to receive middle and high school educations. 6. Resources and specialists for children welfare projects are required to be secured. 7. Expasion of family welfare policies and facilities for unmarried parents and sex educations are required. As many of them come from defective and poor households, a family welfare act capable of supporting them is required to be enacted and complete educations of sex and contraception are required at schools and companies. 8. 1) Application of new concepts, systems and functions for children welfare facilities is required. There should be a tendency of stressing meanings of normalization, resurrection, social unification, etc. in thems of facilities accmmodation and protection. 2) Systematic classification, integration and segmentation of facilities are required. (accommodation type, counseling type, commutation type, utilization type, etc.) 3) In terms of functions, they should be progressed from the functions of accommodation and life preservation to strengtheming the functions of specialized prevention, curative treatment, resurrection, education, counseling, etc., and at the same time, specialists in charge of these jobs should be secured. Furthermore, as in foreign countries, the laws capable of providing bases for children welfare services are required to be enacted. In other words, the laws such as family allowance act, children allowance act, children breeding act, etc, are to be urgently enacted.