英語의 變異音에 對한 考察

尹錫花 圓光大學校 1981 論文集 Vol.15 No.1

In order to identify the major sources of difficulties in listening comprehension, various attempts and efforts have been made by specialists in the TESOL field. However, this rearch is the first of its kind in the sense that the problems of comprehension errors are investigated with special reference to the transcription errors of Korean students and that the contextual variations of sounds in connected utterances are identified as a major source of comprehension difficulties. It is argued in this paper that the mastering of phonetic changer and neutralizations are no less important for the sucessful learning of spoken English than the knowledge of phonemic contrasts, vocabulary, and grammar. In conducting this study, the writer used the following frames of reference for discussion: 1) Assimilation of Sounds 2) Dissimilation of Sounds 3) Sound Variation by Addition 4) Ellision of Sounds 5) Metathesis of Sounds 6) Sound Changes In phonetic research of sound units, a multi-complexity method of sound analysis hasbeen applied for the prupose of eliciting some bona fide patterns of free variations in English language.

西浦의 詩批評方法論 考察

趙石來 한양대학교 한국학연구소 1986 韓國學論集 Vol.9 No.-

Generally speaking, a tale of poetic(=Shi-Hua,詩話) is recognized a miscellany about poems. They contain various crowdedness, and there contents are not systematical. But Sop'o Kim-Man-Jung's Shi-Hua can be recognized a criticism of poems, because it is systematical, elaborate, and logical. His Shi-Hua was written by objective attitude, and it was explanated logically. Therefore it must be considerated a good criticism of poems. Of course, it have some border; croudedness, and nonsence. But it is a general phenomenon in other Shi-Hua. His Shi-Hua must not be debase by reason of that.

最適 組織構造의 說計를 위한 進路의 探索 : 官僚制의 向方과 관련하여 With Reference to the Future Prospect of Bureaucracies

柳錫永,曺善一 건국대학교 1985 論文集 Vol.21 No.1

The statement that organization structures facilitate the achievement of organizational goals assumes that managers know how to match organizational structures and goals and that they desire to do so. A number of characteristies of organizational structure not only describe the organization, but also lave implications for the behavior of individuals and groups as well as the organization itself. When the organization is the focus of attention we are concerned with its adaptiveness, flexibility, growth, and development. What is appropriate organization design which enable it to meet and respond to economic, political, and social pressures for change and development? Bureaucracy, orginated from the work of German sociologist Max Weber, is both the dominant organizational forts: in society and it has achieved it's distinction because it works best with the type of technologies and enviroments that most organizations have. But M. Weber's bureaucracy is attacked for incuring it's dysfunctional consequences and operating in stable enviroment where contingencies can be predicted. Against these machine bureaucracy views, there is a second type that is more effective with highly skilled employees. This structure, which relies on extensive decentralization, is called a professional bureaucracy. It typically appears in organizations that confront enviroments that are both complex and stable. Meanwhile, there are counterarguments for the coming death of bureaucracy. Warren G. Bennis argued that the bureaucratic structure is too mechanical to meeting for needs of modern enviromental situations. Therefore he forecast that in the most 25 to 50 years we would participate in the end of bureaucracy as we know at and in the rise of new social systems better suited to the 20th century demands of industrialization. There is, however, strong opposite view for it. R. Miewald, for example, has argued that bureaucracy can adapt to changing dynamic enviroments. These positions which reflect two perspectives on bureaucracy, probably seems to be depend on contingency conditions or situational logics. Recent several studies have shown that the form of an organi2ation does make a difference in organizational effectiveness. Some forms of organization, for example, are more effective under certain conditions, but other forms of organizations work better under different conditions. This is key expression of contingency approaches to organization. This approaches is concerned the organization as a unit in interaction with its enviroment. In this approach, the organization is considered as a complex set of interdependent parts interacting with one another and dependent in whole on some larger enviroment. In this above view, ad-hocracy which has been described a rapidly changing, adaptive, temporary system organized around diverse professional skills, would be characterized as having moderate to low complexity, low formalization, and decentralized decision-making. The most popular applications of ad-hocracy is the matrix structure and three further examples of ad-hocracies are the task force, the committee structure, and the collegial structure. These types of designs should be considered with diverse, changing, or high-risk strategies or where the technology is nonroutine and the enviroment is both dynamic and complex. We should be also noticed that there is the possibility of using both types of structure in the same organization because terms "bureaucratic" and "nonbureaucratic" are only crude extremes. An example of the search for this possibility is Charles Perrow's the Mixed Model. In sum, the logic of determination for the optimal organizational structure is that it can be begin selectively to apply the multitude of insights offered by organization analysis and depend on the design parameters and contingency factors such as task, age, size, and enviroment etc.

지역이미지 제고를 위한 장소마케팅 전략에 관한 연구

丁碩重,金境炫 관동대학교 경영경제연구소 2002 경영논집 Vol.21 No.-

인터넷으로 대표되는 정보화와 세계화, 탈공업화의 경향은 이미지를 중시하는 개성중심의 트랜드로 표출되었고 이러한 경향은 국가 대 국가 또 각 도시들간의 경쟁을 심화시키는 계기가 되었다. 이런 과정에서 특정 국가 또는 지역은 그 지명자체와 함께 국가 및 지역 고유의 이미지가 '상품화'되어 '광고-판매-소비'되는 마케팅의 대상이 되고 있다. 이와 같은 지역간 경쟁은 우리 나라의 경우 1995년 지방자치제 실시이후 더욱 뚜렷해지고 있다. 특히, 레저 및 관광인구의 증가에 따른 관광형태의 다양화, 문화정책의 변화라는 시대적 조류와 지역경제활성화 요구에 부응하기 위한 정책의 일환으로 '장소마케팅'에 대한 구체적 대안들이 검토되고 있다. 이에 따라 해당 지역의 경제활성화와 지역주민들의 욕구 충족이라는 두 가지 목표 달성을 위에 지역이미지를 바탕으로 한 '장소마케팅' 전략이 경쟁적으로 수립 ·실시되고 있다. '장소마케팅'은 각 지방자치단체들이 관광객과 지역주민에게 해당지역도시를 매력적인 곳으로 인식시키기 위해 다양한 문화전략을 통해 지역의 이미지를 제고시키고 지역의 활성화를 꾀하는 노력의 일환으로 대두되었다고 볼 수 있다. 특히, 관광이벤트는 경제활성화와 지역 고유의 이미지 창출 및 제고에 탁월한 효과를 얻을 수 있는 장소마케팅 전략의 한 방법으로 관광이벤트 개최를 통한 지역이미지의 향상은 경제활성화를 주목적으로 하는 다양한 장소 마케팅 전략이 성공할 수 있는 토대가 되고, 장소 마케팅에 의한 도시 구조와 형태, 도시경관의 변화는 다시 지역이미지 형성에 절대적인 영향을 미치는 순환적 성격을 가지고 있다.

성역할과 도덕교육에 관한 연구

이석재,이미식,최용성 부산대학교 사범대학 1998 교사교육연구 Vol.36 No.-

The purpose of this study is to analyze moral education and to discover the relations of gender role education reflected in curriculum. With the research results this study in trends to suggest the norm of gender-role education that are constructive to formation of equal gender role consciousness in the korean context. In conclusion in order to help students to formulate their right gender role norm, moral educational curriculums should reflectively scrutinized on the basis of equal gender role norm. And based on such reexamination. Curriculum's on the gender equality should be prepared. Also continuous efforts should be made to develop teaching method on gender role norm.

Gadolinium-benzoate 착물의 열역학적, 적외선 및 자기적 성질에 관한 연구

金永仁,朴興才,崔星洛,尹錫丞 부산대학교 기초과학연구소 1992 부산대학교 기초과학연구소 연구논문집 Vol.12 No.-

수용액내에서 gadolinium-벤조산 착물형성 반응의 열역학적 함수값들을 이온상수 0.1M NaClO₄, 25℃ 조건하에서 구하였다. gadolinium-벤조산 착물의 안정도는 여분의 엔트로피 효과에 기인하는 것으로 판단되며, 벤조산 리간드의 경우 한 자리 리간드에 비해 높은 안정도 상수값을 나타내었다. 이러한 높은 안정도는 리간드내의 벤젠고리의 공액효과로 예측되었다. 합성된 Gd(ben)₃의 고채 IR 스펙트럼 결과, 벤조산 리간드가 두 자리 리간드로 작용하여 킬레이트를 형성하였으며, 80-300K 온도 범위에서의 자화율 데이터는 Curie-Weiss법칙에 잘 적용됨을 알 수 있었다. The thermodynamic parameters for the formation of gadolinium benzoate have been determined in the ionic medium of 0.1 M NaCl₄at 25℃ n aqueous solution. The thermodynamic results indicate that the complex is stabilized by the excess entropy effect caused by the dehydration of reacting ions. The especially high stability of Gd(Ⅲ)-benzoate compared to the monodentate ligand complexes might be ascribed to the conjugation effect of the benzene ring in the benzoate-ligand. IR Spectra show that benzoate anion acts as a bidentate ligand toward Gd^(3+) to form a chelate ring in solid state. Magnetic susceptibility data of the compound were also obtained and well described by Curie-Weiss law in the temperature range 80-300K.

抗 H 및 抗 H lection의 各種 動物赤血球에 對한 凝集活性에 關한比較硏究

黃迪駿,李鳳熙,愼碩根 大韓法醫學會 1977 대한법의학회지 Vol.1 No.1

Moon et al?? had fractionated anti-H lectin from extracts of korean Trichosanthes Kirilowii Max. and designated anti-H?? lectin because of the immunological nature of this lectin was different from anti-H lectin prepared from Ulex europeus. There-fore, this experiment was carried out for comparison the agglutination activities of anti-H?? and anti-H lectin to various animal red blood cells. Using anti-H?? lectin and anti-H lectin, prepared from korean native Trichosan-thes Kirilowii Max. and Ulex europeus, respectively, performed agglutination reaction, agglutination-inhibition test by various sugars and estimated agglutination titer with ficinized or non-ficinized cells to many kinds of animal red blood cells, and obtained with the following results: 1. The different agglutination pattern were detected in the animal red blood cells between crude extract of Trichosanthes kirilowii Max. and Ulex europeus. 2. Rabbit red blood cells were agglutinated by anti-H lectin, but not by anti-H?? lectin. 3. However, when the animal red blood cells were ficinized, rabbit cells were agglutinated by anti-H?? lectin 4. By adding L-fucose, H type specificity of anti-H lectin and Ulex extract to rabbit red cells were inhibited, while the type specificity of Trichosanthes extract were inhibited by D-galactose, L-fucose and L-lactose.

충격관내에서의 n-핵산-산소 혼합물의 점화지연에 관한 연구

박종회,최기영,윤석승,최성락 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1984 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.11 No.1

The ignition delay of n-hexane-oxygen mixture in a shock tube has been theoretically calculated adapting the ignition reaction model of the H_2-O_2 fuel system at pre-ignition step. It has been presumed that the reaction model for the oxidation of n-butane, which was proposed previously, would be safely applied for the oxidation of n-hexane.

식단배식시 간호사의 개선내용이 잔식량 감소에 미치는 효과 : 일 대학병원을 중심으로

조남수,민순,정영주,장숙희,김연희,주예란 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2005 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.30 No.1

The purpose of this study was to provide basic materials for the supply of the high quality of meals which meets the need of patients of university hospital in G city, affording the increase their quality and to make proper preparations through the analysis of the cause of leftover food for the improvement of hospital service and for the efficiency of hospital management. For this study, questionnaires from the total 302 patients hospitalized (1st 149, 2nd 100 and 3rd 53 investigated persons) during May 28 to October 28, 2001 were used and the measurement of leftover food was performed in each hospital ward for 1 week. A tool of research was consisted of the total 22 structured questionnaires to improve satisfaction of patient meal and to reduce leftover food, For the distribution of meals, the contents of improved education are 1) The improved ways for the satisfaction of rice and soup were searched 2) Several kinds of Kimchi were diversified 3) Kindness education was repeatedly performed to all distributors for 20 minutes every Thursday afternoon ;1) The preparation of clean meals was educated and supervised 5) Since there was much leftover food, when patients enter hospitalization and leave the hospital, and they change meals, and they miss changed meals, both official document and oral cooperation were requested to each hospital ward person in charge. The research results are as follows: 1. In food quality and service, the negative opinion was shown in the item of food temperature, food amount, cleanness of dinner table, kindness of food distributor. And the positive opinions of Eat much. Eat by half. in the item of food intake amount supplied by the hospital were shown. It was investigated that the leftover food was due to the great amount of food. 2. In the determination of leftover food among several hospital wards, 63 hospital ward (medical treatment hospital) gave the largest leftover food in the first and the second investigation. In the third investigation, 73 hospital ward with long-term patients among hospital wards with the largest leftover food gave the order of soup-kimchi-rice, kimchi-soup-rice as leftover foods. Summarizing these results, it is considered that the reduction of leftover food by the improvement education in hospital meals distribution might help the nutrition intake as well as service improvement in hospital manger and social benefit.

Fluoroacetate(Platol)중독 증상 연구 : 자살기도자를 중심으로

한창환,황주연,김경식,안석철 大韓神經精神醫學會 1984 신경정신의학 Vol.23 No.1

This study was designed to evaluate the clinical problems of fluoroacetate intoxication. The total number of the fluoroacetate intoxication patients who came to the emergency room of Han Gang Sacred Heart Hospital from Jan. 1, 1983 to Aug. 31, 1983 were 96 cases. Among them, 41 attempters who were consulted to the psychiatrist were evaluated and observed in detail. The following results were obtained. 1. The rodenticide poisoning accounts for 37.2% of all toxic substance intoxication(total 266 cases) at Han Gang Sacred Heart Hospital from Jan. 1983 to Aug. 1983. Among them, 96 cases(36.1%) of fluorcacetate intoxication were observed. 2. Female was affected 2.4 times more frequently than male. 35.5% of total cases belonged to age group 21∼30years, when incidence was most prevalent 3. As the route of drug obtainment, supplement were commonest(63.3%), purchase in 29.4%. 4. CNS disturbances such as drowsiness, stupor, semicoma and irritability were observed in 75.6% of the cases. Speech disturbances such as dysarthria, childish speech was observed in 9.8%of the cases. Convulsion(29.3%), tremor(12.2%) spasm and twitching(4.9%) were also frequently observed. Tachycardia was found in 43.8% of the cases and other frequent symptoms were nausea and vomiting(53.7%), abdominal pain(34.2%), mild or high fever(26.8%). Lower calcium(below 9mg) was found in 29.3% of the cases and lower potassium(below 3.5mEq) was found in 22.0% of the cases. EKG findings revealed QT prolongation(22.0%), ST-T change(22.0%) and u-wave, RBBB, and PVC(14.6%). 5. 92 cases(95.8%) recovered without sequelae and 4 cases(4.2%) expired.