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        Upper Limb Reconstruction in Tetraplegic Patients: A Primer for Spinal Cord Injury Specialists

        Siew Khei Liew,심범진,공현식 대한신경손상학회 2020 Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Vol.16 No.2

        Cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) ofen causes debilitating loss of function of the upper limb. Upper extremity reconstruction surgery can restore some of the upper limb function in tetraplegic patients with SCI. The procedures are typically muscle-tendon unit transfer surgeries, which redistribute the remaining functional muscles to restore active elbow extension, key grip, and fnger grasping. In addition to the tendon transfer surgeries, nerve transfers have emerged recently and are showing promising results. However, despite more than half of the tetraplegic patients can beneft from upper limb surgery, only a few of them receive the procedures. This missed opportunity may be due to the lack of communication between SCI specialists and hand surgeons, or the lack of awareness of such options among the specialists and patients. In this review, we provide a basic overview of upper limb reconstruction in tetraplegic patients with target audience of SCI specialists for their better understanding of the basic concept of surgery and information for patient consultation before referring to hand surgeons

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        Intrinsic contracture of the hands in sarcoid myopathy

        Siew Khei Liew,박진균,공현식 대한류마티스학회 2023 대한류마티스학회지 Vol.30 No.3

        Hand involvement in sarcoidosis is rare and it presents as tenosynovitis, dactylitis, nodules and osteoarticular bony destruction. We describe an unusual presentation of progressive intrinsic muscle contracture of both hands in a 42-year-old woman with sarcoid myopathy who presented with painful swelling and weakness of all four extremities. Her systemic symptoms improved with oral corticosteroids, but the hand muscle contracture remained after resolution of myositis. Serial soft tissue releases of intrinsic muscle contracture improved hand function markedly. This case highlights that surgery is a viable option to treat intrinsic muscle contracture in patients with chronic sarcoid myopathy complicated with severe muscle contracture

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