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마가복음의 기독론적 구조에 나타난 공동체의 생존 모티브
서용원 연세대학교 신과대학 2006 신학논단 Vol.43 No.-
The Gospel of Mark is to be discussed from the point of 'Son of Man Christology,' rather than that of ‘the Son of God.’ This character of the Christology in the Gospel does not simply explain the idea about who Christ Jesus is. One should be aware of that biblical gospels were generated in specific contexts and situations. Markan Gospel was written right after the Jewish War (AD 66-70). Due to the War, the Roman Empire was on the careful watch upon Jews and reacted sensitively against their social activities. The author of the Gospel realized need to establish right Christology for the sake of survival of his community, which was also under strict watch. Under this specific political factor, the Gospel of Mark emphasized the image of Jesus as the Son of Man who suffered and crucified, apart from ‘the Son of God Christology.’ In order to overcome the crisis in his community, Mark focused on ‘the Son of Man Christology’ that concentrates Jesus’ suffering and death, avoiding to explicitly reveal the idea of Messiah, the Son of God leading rebels and struggles. In addition, by emphasizing the Son of Man Christology, Mark also had an intention to create strong bond inside his community. Due to the Jewish War, Markan Community was in inactiveness with terror of death. Under this circumstance, Mark sets Jesus’ way as the example for his followers to walk through with unshakable will. Jesus himself is a model and the symbol of the way. The Son of Man Christology is unfolded not in the later part but from the starting point of the gospel. Thus the Gospel of Mark reveals the motif of 'survival' of the community along with various theological issues. Mark explores toward the way of survival for his community by presenting implicitly and explicitly the Son of Man Christology focusing upon Jesus’ suffering. The motif of ‘survival of the community’ is potential in Mark’s writing from the viewpoint of the Son of Man Christology.
직업교육의 연구(Ⅱ) : 주로 직업교육의 형태와 학교, 내용적 요소 및 관리에 대하여
서영민 경북대학교 교육대학원 1970 논문집 Vol.1 No.-
Philosophical foundation of vocational education and relationship between vocational education and general education has been treated by auther early this year. This time, types of vocational education and types of it's schools and classes, basic elements of it's curricular, and administration of vocational education in vocational high school education were found out in principle in this paper. And they are compared with real aspects of vocational high school education in Korea. In this treatment, "Principles of Vocational Education" by Frankline J. Keller was used as a principal axis and given some comments on the actual problems in our vocational high school education. 1. Types of vocational education and types of vocational schools and classes in the high school level. There are three kinds of vocational high schools in America. They are devided into ; ① day schools and classes ② part-time schools and classes ③ evening schools and classes as three principal types prevailed. But day schools only prevail in Korea. Let alone some comercial high schools and industrial high schools. Therefore it is considered our vocational high school is too much simple compared to American's. That is the very demerit of our vocational high school education. There might, afterward, be consideration of more plenty of evening schools and classes or part-time schools and classes for the members of students and employees who want to change and get progress or promotion. 2. The cardinal elements of vocational education programs are represented as follows; ① multiple programs for students' variety interests. ② vocational guidance program. ③ shop work for work experience and specific vocational skills. ④ theory and related knowledge. ⑤ general education ⑥ ethical character for better social relationship ⑦ health and mental fitness. ⑧ fine arts. In this matter, our vocational high school curricular meets those elements successfully, even though it is lacking in vocational guidance program. So vocational guidance program must be inserted in our vocational high school curricular to meet and assist the individual to choose an occupation, to prepare for it,to enter upon and progress in it. 3. Administration in vocational education. Federal board for vocational education as well as local one was established as an independent administrative agency in America. But there is no independent administrative agency and any advisory board or committee in Korea. Therefore it might be established in a short time to build vocational education upon a sound basis, on account of characteristics of vocational education. First of all, shop work requires 50% of all school hours on the basis of Smith-Hughes Acts approved in 1917. So, other 25% of them are for vocational sub jects, and therest 25% of them are for general education. But in Korea,50% of all school hours are used for vocational subjects and shop work.Accordingly it is important to lift the ratio of vocational subjects and shop works to general education as equal level to America.
Long Day's Journey into Night의 구조 연구
서용득 慶尙大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.29 No.1
Long Day's Journey into Night is a tragedy with four heroes. It is a tragedy because each of its protagonists is partly responsible for his own destruction and partly a victim of the family fate. In this study I intend to examine the structure of this play in terms of temporal structure, spatial structure, and thematic structure. In temporal structure the ordered sequence of events which are Tyrone's stinginess, Mary's drug addiction and regression in the past, Edmund's illiness, and Jamie's dissipation is episodic plot or pattern plot. Tyrone's stinginess is the main concern of the Tyrones and the main topics of their dialogues. They evoke the whole past of the family and reveal every aspect of its interrelationships. The temporal structure of this play is that a series of suggestion or suspicion-accusation-denial-approval-resignation. In this play O'Neill does not only moves backwards in time, he also makes the past present. Spatial structure is composed of character-grouping and atmosphere. Character-grouping by contrast in this play is the conflicts between Tyrone and Mary, Tyrone and Jamie, Tyrone and Edmund, Mary and Jamie, Jamie and Edmund. The conflicts between characters progresses the mechanics of defenses, accusations, and counter-accusations, followed by regrettable and peacemaking atmosphere. Atmosphere is the fog which is the symbol of man's inability to face the reality or his destiny, foghorn which evokes some fatal defeat and pain of present, alcohl which reveals each character's inner mind. In thematic structure, interacture of temporal structure and spatial structure develops the theme of the play. It discloses the secrets and the relationships of the family, and so the whole play has the structure of revelation-confession-understanding. O'Neill intends to depict resignation to fatal tragedy of the family and ambivalence in the lives of the Tyrones. All the Tyrones are caught in a web of circustance and are under the influence of Forces which control and shape their destinies. The family, in brief, is chained together by resentment, guilt, recrimination; yet, the chains that hold it are those of love as well as hate. In this play O'Neill allows emotion to fuel his ideas and even to transcend his ideas.
김창석,황석영,서진연,정삼용 조선대학교 동력자원연구소 1995 動力資源硏究所誌 Vol.17 No.1
This paper describes the proper selection method of the power system stabilizer(PSS) parameter for stabilizing operation of a synchronous machine which connected to infinite bus by using pole assignment method. The purpose of PSS is to enhance the damping capability at small frequency oscillation (0.5∼2㎐). It can be achieved by moving the real part of critical eigenvalue (pole) on left side of s-plane. The PSS parameter was selected by using the proposed method to match with a pre-assigned pole associated with poorly damped swing mode. This method has been studied to synthesize the PSS on Yong-Gwang N/P. And the simulation results show that the selected parameter by using proposed method is effective for dynamic and transient stability of power system.
Legitimacy, War and the Rise of China: An International Political Sociology Perspective
( Shu Yong Guo ) 한국국방연구원 2007 The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis Vol.19 No.1
According to international political sociology (IPS), culture, identity and legitimacy play an indispensably important role in the structuring and socializing of international political behavior, and the ability to wage legitimate wars constitutes an important part of a nation`s soft national power. Since the 1894 Sino-Japanese war, which marked the lowest point of China`s fall in modern history, China has altogether taken part in about seven legitimate wars during its increase in comprehensive national power-namely, the First World War, the Sino-Russian Frontier War, the undeclared Sino-Japanese War between 1931 and 1941, the World Anti-Fascism War from 1941 to 1945, The War Resisting U.S. Aggression and Aiding North Korea in the early 1950s, the Sino-Indian Frontier war in 1962, and the Sino-Vietnam Frontier War The hundred-year rise in China`s national power benefits a lot from Chinese just revolution and legitimate wars. With the advent of the post-September 11 strategic era, China faces opportunities and challenges in participating in important international legitimate wars which fundamentally do not conflict with its new grand strategy of HPH (Harmonious Society, Peaceful Development, and Harmonious World).
( Shu Jun Fang ),( Jie Chang ),( Yong Suk Lee ),( Eun Jung Hwang ),( Jae Bok Heo ),( Yong Lark Choi ) 한국응용생명화학회 2016 Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry (J. Appl. Vol.59 No.1
Glutaraldehyde was used as a cross-linking agent for immobilization of purified α-amylase from Exiguobacterium sp. DAU5. Befitting concentration of glutaradehyde and cross-linking time is the key to preparation of cross-linking chitosan beads. Based on optimized immobilization condition for α-amylase, an overall yield of 56% with specific activity of 2,240 U/g on chitosan beads and 58% with specific activity of 2,320 U/g on chitosan-carbon beads was obtained. The optimal temperature and pH of each immobilized enzyme activity were 50℃ and 50 mM glycine-NaOH buffer pH 8.5, respectively. Those retained more than 75 and 90% of its maximal enzyme activity at pH 7.0-9.5 and after incubation at 50℃ for 1 h, respectively. In addition, the immobilization product showed higher organic-solvent tolerance than free enzymes. The mode of hydrolyzing soluble starch revealed that the α-amylase possessed high hydrolyzing activity. These results indicate that chitosan is good support and has broad application prospects of enzyme immobilization.
Du, Yong,Yan, Shu-Mei,Gu, Wan-Yi,He, Fan,Huang, Li-Yun,Li, Mei,Yuan, Yan,Chen, Ren-Hui,Zhong, Qian,Li, Man-Zhi,Li, Yong,Zeng, Mu-Sheng Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2015 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.16 No.12
FADS1 (fatty acid desaturase 1) plays a crucial role in fatty acid metabolism, and it was recently reported to be involved in tumorigenesis. However, the role of FADS1 expression in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains unknown. In the current study, we investigated the expression and clinical pathologic and prognostic significance of FADS1 in ESCC. Immunohistochemical analyses revealed that 58.2% (146/251) of the ESCC tissues had low levels of FADS1 expression, whereas 41.8% (105/251) exhibited high levels of FADS1 expression. In positive cases, FADS1 expression was detected in the cytoplasm of cells. Correlation analyses demonstrated that FADS1 expression was significantly correlated with tumor location (p=0.025) but not with age, gender, histological grade, tumor status, nodal status or TNM staging. Furthermore, patients with tumors expressing high levels of FADS1had a longer disease-free survival time (p<0.001) and overall survival time (p <0.001). Univariate and multivariate analyses revealed that, along with nodal status, FADS1 expression was an independent and significant predictive factor (p<0.001). In conclusion, our study suggested that FADS1 might be a valuable biomarker and potential therapeutic target for ESCC.