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Demography as Social Risk: Demographic Change and Accumulated Inequality
SAWAKO SHIRAHASE(시라하네 사와코) 서울대학교 사회발전연구소 2013 Journal of Asian Sociology Vol.42 No.2
The main purpose of this paper is to discuss social risks related to aging populations, focusing on family and work for eldelry people in contemporary Japan. I mainly examine economic inequality measured by mean log deviation and the poverty rate as concrete phenomenon to show social risk. The data which I analyze is the Comprehensive Survey of People’s Living Condition in 1986, 1995, and 2004, conducted by the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare of Japan. There are two major findings of this paper. First, I found that the overall economic inequality among the elderly aged 65 and over has declined mainly because of the decline in the number of those who work and the difference in economic well-being between household types. In particular, the high advantage in the economic well-being of the elderly in a three-generation household has been no longer guaranteed. Second, there was a significant gender difference in the relationship between his/her past life course and economic hardship in their later life. In sum, the location of the elderly at home and in the labor market has changed, and as a consequence, the content of social risk related to aging has been more differentiated.
Demography as Social Risk: Demographic Change and Accumulated Inequality
Swako Shirahase 서울대학교 사회발전연구소 2013 Journal of Asian Sociology Vol.42 No.2
The main purpose of this paper is to discuss social risks related to aging populations, focusing on family and work for eldelry people in contemporary Japan. I mainly examine economic inequality measured by mean log deviation and the poverty rate as concrete phenomenon to show social risk. The data which I analyze is the Comprehensive Survey of People’s Living Condition in 1986, 1995, and 2004, conducted by the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare of Japan. There are two major findings of this paper. First, I found that the overall economic inequality among the elderly aged 65 and over has declined mainly because of the decline in the number of those who work and the difference in economic well-being between household types. In particular, the high advantage in the economic well-being of the elderly in a three-generation household has been no longer guaranteed. Second, there was a significant gender difference in the relationship between his/her past life course and economic hardship in their later life. In sum, the location of the elderly at home and in the labor market has changed, and as a consequence, the content of social risk related to aging has been more differentiated.
Rethinking the Social Contributions of Religions
Tatsuya Shirahase 한국종교사회학회 2017 종교와사회 Vol.5 No.1
Until World War II, Faith based Organizations (FBOs) have been played the main role in the field of Japanese social welfare. After WWII, the social welfare became state responsibility. After that, religious groups in Japan tended to be excluded from the field of social welfare. However, from the late 1970s until today, the State’s role in the field of social welfare has changed drastically in the background of the crisis of welfare state. In this context, FBOs started to re-participate in the field of social welfare, in particular newly emerging social issues such as homeless problem. Some groups are very active in missionary work in supporting homeless people. On the other hand, some groups rather separate its missionary work and homeless support. In this paper I focus on FBOs that supporting homeless people. Also I clarify the social roles of FBOs by using FBO activities configuration matrix.
Preparation of Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Gel after γ-Ray Radiation
Kim, Jinwoo,Koo, Junmo,Shirahase, Tomoko,Takahara, Atsushi,Sohn, Daewon The Chemical Society of Japan 2009 Chemistry letters Vol.38 No.11
<P>This paper focuses on increasing the mechanical strength of hydrogels that connect silica particles via acrylic acid polymer chains. This is done by directly polymerizing the silica particle surface with γ-ray radiation in water.</P>