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      • 일부 신촌지역 주민들의 건강문제 호소에 관한 조사 연구 : 간이형 Cornell Medical Index 적용 Applied to the Modified Cornell Medical Index

        이광옥,신공범 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 1978 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.12

        This study was undertaken to determine the health problem complaints of the Shin-Chon area in Seoul. The purpose of study was to provide basic data required by Community Health Nursing Service Center in Social-Welfare Health Center Program for planning related to the health needs of women. This study was carried out between August 21, 1978 and November 10, 1978. The study sample consisted of 240 Women who visited Community Health Nursing Service Center during this time. The method used for the collection of data was an abridged version of a modified Cornell Medical Index. The questionnaire mcluded 35 items related to physical health complaints and 22 items related to mental health com plaints. The findings are as follows: 1. Total Health (Physical and Mental) complaints: The number of complaints was largest with digestive system, cardiovascular system and habits. The least number of complaints was anxiety, family history of disease and musculoskeletal system. 2. Physical Complaints: The largest number of physical complaints was the same of total health complaints of population study. The least number of physical complaints was family history of diseases musculoskeletal system and respiratory system. 3. Mental Complaints: The largest number of mental complaints was anger, Inadequancy, sensitivity and the least number of complaints was anxiety, depression and tension. 4. By age-group, the occupation and Education level was the largest number of physical and mental complaints with digestive system, cardiovascular system and the least number of complaints with anxiety. 5. There was no statistically significant difference of the total complaints related to age-group, occupation and education level. 6. Person correlation coefficients of study population showed that the higher rate between cardiovascular system and fatigability.

      • 定言命令은 어떻게 해서 可能한가? : Kant의 實踐哲學에 있어서

        신광철 全北大學校 文理科大學 1976 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

        Kant에 있어서 정언명령이 가능하지 않다면 도덕은 존재할 수가 없다. 그러면 여기서 도덕법칙을 우리에게 실천하도록 명령하는 도덕적 의지는 순수의지이며 이 순수의지의 주체는 이성존재인 바 이 이성적 존재의 순수의지의 형성과 구조에 대해서 의문이 제기되지 않을 수 없을 것같다. Kant는 이 도덕주체인 순수의지 즉 실천이성의 사실을 실례를 통해서 믿고 있으나 순수이성의 사실에 관해서는 의문의 여지가 있는것 같다. 그리고 Kant의 도덕법칙은 순수적 보편성을 전제하고 있기 때문에 정언명령의 형태를 취하지 않을 수 없으나 도덕법칙의 상대성이나 가변성에 대한 고려가 더 있어야 하지 않을까 싶다. 그 다음 자율적 자유의 형식성의 문제가 의문시된다. 목적, 즉 실질이 전혀 없는 순수한 도덕성을 확정하기는 곤란하다. 가령 Kant가 예로 든 의인에 대한 위증을 거부한다는 경우도 역사에 그 이름을 남기고 싶다든지 또는 세인으로부터 존경을 받고 싶다든지 하는 다른 목적이 완전히 배제된 상태를 확증하기가 곤란할 것 같다.

      • Tetoron-Hemp 混紡사의 糊付에 關한 硏究

        申光浩,鄭元圭,李光培,金碩根 嶺南大學校 工業技術硏究所 1975 연구보고 Vol.3 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of Tetoron-Hemp blended yarn sized by cornstarch and P.V.A. size The results are summarized as follows; 1) By using cornstarch size together with P.V.A. size, tensile strength and resistance to abrasion are increased. 2) When sample yarn is sized at the high temperature the effect of penetration is excellent. 3) By adding sodium sulphate, penetrating ability of size to sample yarn is increased. 4) The desizing activity is generally excellent in every sample yarns.

      • Styryl diphenyl phosphine oxide의 가수분해 반응메카니즘에 관한 연구

        신갑철,김학진,이광일 慶尙大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.24 No.1

        The rate constants for the hydrolysis of p-substituted styryl diphenyl phosphine oxide(p-H, p-Cl, p-CH_3, p-OCH_3) were determined at various pH and rate equations which can be applied over wide pH range were obtained; below pH 5.0 the rate of hydrolysis of p-substituted styryl diphenyl phosphineoxide were catalyzed by hydronium ion and above pH 8.0, the specific base catalysis were observed. However, in the range of pH 5.0-8.0 the rate of hydrolysis were independent on the pH change andno general base catalysis were observed at pH 4.75. The substituent effects on the hydrolysis of styryl diphenyl phosphine oxide derivatives were also studied. On the basis of these results, the hydrolysis mechanism of p-substituted styryl diphenyl phosphine oxide were proposed.

      • 콩나물 생장중 세포벽 비섬유성 중성당의 변화

        신승렬,김광수,김주남 경산대학교 생명자원개발연구소 1998 생명자원과 산업 Vol.2 No.-

        본 연구는 콩나물의 물성에 미치는 콩나물 성장시 세포벽 다당류를 구성하고 있는 비섬유성 중성당의 변화를 조사하였다. 자엽부 세포벽의 중성당 조성은 rhamnose, fucose, arabinose, xylose, mannose, galactose, glucose 등이었고 주요 중성당은 galactose, arabinose, xylose 이었다. 배축부의 구성 중성당의 조성은 자엽부와 동일하였고, 성장함에 따라 대부분의 당이 감소하였고, 그 중에서도 galactose는 성장에 따라 현저히 감소하였으며, 성장 4일과 6일에는 오히려 galactose보다 arabinose 함량이 높았다. 배축부의 총 비섬유성 중성당 함량은 성장함에 따라 감소하였다. Pectin질의 중성당은 rhamnose가 CBP보다 IAP에서 많았고, galactose는 CBP에 많았으며, 성장함에 따라 IAP와 CBP의 arabinose는 자엽부와 배축부에서 다같이 증가하였다. Hemicellulose의 주용 중성당은 자엽부에서는 glucose, rhnmnose, galactose,xylose이었고 알칼리가용성 hemicellulose의 rhamnose 함량은 산가용성 hemicellulose에 비해 낮았으며, 성장중 galactose의 함량이 현저히 감소하였다. This study was carried out to changes and composition of the non-cellulosic neutral sugars in soybean sprouts during growth. The composition of non-cellulosic neutral sugars in cell wall of soybean sprouts were rhamnose, fucose, xylose, arabinose, mannose, galactose and glucose. The galactose contents of cell wall were higher than other non-cellulosic neutral sugars, and was remarkly decreased during growth. The major non-cellulosic sugars of pectic substances were rhamnose, arabinose, and galactose. The arabinose contents of pectic substance were increased in cotyledon and hypocotyl during growth. The contents of non-cellulosic neutral sugars were in hypocotyl during growth. The galactose contents of pectic substance were higher in cotyledon than those in hypocotyl associated pectic substances than those in covalently bounded pectic substances, arabinose and galactose. The galactose of hemicellulose was decreased remarkably during growth.

      • 소위 정상 한국인에 있어서 General Health Questionnaire의 인자분석에 관한 연구

        신석철,송광선 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1984 충남의대잡지 Vol.11 No.2

        This investigation was attempted to observe the differences of the structure of the neurotic symptoms in normal persons. The number of the persons to be participated for this study was two hundred(105 males and 95 females). and was classified into four age-groups: 20 to 34, 35 to 44, 45 to 64, and over 65 years. The data of each group got from the method of the general health questionnaire (GHQ), and the scores were performed with the principal component factor analysis and Varimax-rotated factors were interpreted with the Kaiser normalization. The results were obtained the priority order of each factor in the neurotic symptoms as follows: 1. Seven factors in the age-group of 20 to 31 were hopelessness, headache, hypochondriasis, indecision, insomnia, helplessness, and inefficiency. 2. Four factors in the age-group of 35 to 41 were hopelessness, insomnia, inefficiency, and irritability. 3. Six factors in the age-group of 45 to 64 ware inefficiency, hopelessness, hypochondriasis, irritability, headache, and insomnia. 4. Four factors in the age-group of over 65 were hopelessness, inefficiency, hypochondriasis, and irritability. From the above results, the popular and dominant factors in all age-groups were hopelessness and inefficiency, the first factor in all-groups was hopelessness except the group of 45 to 64 and the first factor in the age-group of 45 to 64 inefficiency.

      • 마사아지와 지압의 비교연구

        申光均 서울市立大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

        질병을 치료하는데 목적을 둔 지압은 고대 중국에서부터 시작되어 한국 일본으로 전파 발달되었고 마사아지는 고대 그리이스의 헤로디커스, 히포크라테스에 의해서 시작되어 스웨덴, 독일, 프랑스, 미국으로 전파 발달되어 왔다. 마사아지와 지압의 방법과 효과는 대체로 비슷하나 EMG 실험결과 인체의 경혈을 중점적으로 누르는 지압이 전신의 혈액 순환을 돕는 마사아지보다 근피로 회복이 빨랐다.

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      • Imipramine과 Reserpine이 신경말단의 Ca^++이동에 미치는 효과

        신정인,이정수,이광수 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1986 中央醫大誌 Vol.11 No.1

        Since calcium ion is known to be associated in the initiation of stimulus-induced neurotransmitter release from nerve endings, effects of imipramine and reserpine on the Na^+-K^+ ATPase, Mg^++ ATPase, Ca^++-Mg^++ ATPase and Na^+-Ca^++ ATPase activities in rat brain synaptosomes which may be associated with adrenoceptor were investigated. In view of the possible role of mitochondria in the control of intracellular Ca^++ concentration, suggested effects of imipramine and reserpine on the mitochondrial Ca^++ uptake and the Na^+-induced Ca^++ release from mitochondria were also studied. Na^+-K^+ ATPase activities in rat brain synaptosomes were inhibited by imipramine in a dose dependent manner. Reserpine, however showed no effect on or slightly increased these ATPase activities. Na^+-K^+ ATPase. Mg^++ ATPase and Ca^++-Mg^++ ATPase activities were all enhanced by norepinephrine and dopamine, but Na^+-Ca^++ ATPase activity inhibited by these agents. The effects of these catecholamines on these ATPase activities were antagonized by propranolol or yohimbine. Imipramine inhibited all the above mentioned ATPase activities in the same degree in the presence or absence of the catecholamines. Reserpine decreased the effects of catecholamines on these ATPase activities. The initial rate of calcium binding to mitochondria was enhanced by imipramine, but the maximum calcium binding was not affected. In the presence of reserpine or verapamil, both the maximum calcium binding and the initial binding rate were inhibited. With regard to Na^+-induced Ca^++ release from mitochondria, both the amount and rate of calcium release were enhanced by imipramine, but were not altered by reserpine. The above findings suggest that imipramine may increase the free intracellular calcium concentration through the inhibition of Na^+-K^+ ATPase, Mg^++ ATPase, Ca^++-Mg^++ ATPase and Na^+-Ca^++ ATPase activities which may result in enhancement of initial binding and subsequent release of Ca^++ to and from mitochondria. On the other hand, reserpine may induce consistent release of neurotransmitters through the inhibition of the ATPase which may play a regulatory role in the release of neurotransmitters and it may maintain an increased intracellular free calcium by the inhibition of calcium binding to mitochondria.

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