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Argument-related recurrent sequences: A corpus-based study targeting L2 learners of English
( Shin¸ Yu Kyoung ),( Gu¸ Yeri ),( Park¸ Yerin ),( Seo¸ Dongju ) 한국중등영어교육학회 2021 중등영어교육 Vol.14 No.4
Legal sentencing involves a multilayered series of arguments leading to a final verdict, just as argumentative essays, a frequent task genre in language classes, should include multilayered argumentation leading to the writer’s conclusions. This similarity suggests that authentic legal sentencing discourse could potentially be useful for language pedagogy. Yet this specific written genre has not attracted much attention in EFL contexts. This study examines three corpora of legal sentencing data (i.e., verdicts of guilty, innocent, and partially innocent when the charges involve more than one crime), amounting to 650,000 words. The study identifies lexical bundles in each corpus and their semantic preferences (i.e., co-occurring words of the sequences in context) in concordance lines. The findings illuminate features of the sentencing genre and suggest its potential as a pedagogical tool for teaching argumentative prose to L2 English learners at the secondary and tertiary levels.
Layer-by-Layer Doping of Few-Layer Graphene Film
Gü,neş,, Fethullah,Shin, Hyeon-Jin,Biswas, Chandan,Han, Gang Hee,Kim, Eun Sung,Chae, Seung Jin,Choi, Jae-Young,Lee, Young Hee American Chemical Society 2010 ACS NANO Vol.4 No.8
<P>We propose a new method of layer-by-layer (LbL) doping of thin graphene films. Large area monolayer graphene was synthesized on Cu foil by using the chemical vapor deposition method. Each layer was transferred on a polyethylene terephthalate substrate followed by a salt-solution casting, where the whole process was repeated several times to get LbL-doped thin layers. With this method, sheet resistance was significantly decreased up to ∼80% with little sacrifice in transmittance. Unlike samples fabricated by topmost layer doping, our sample shows better environmental stability due to the presence of dominant neutral Au atoms on the surface which was confirmed by angle-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The sheet resistance of the LbL-doped four-layer graphene (11 × 11 cm<SUP>2</SUP>) was 54 Ω/sq at 85% transmittance, which meets the technical target for industrial applications.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/ancac3/2010/ancac3.2010.4.issue-8/nn1008808/production/images/medium/nn-2010-008808_0006.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/nn1008808'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
Nam Sook Park,Han Seok Kang,Seon Ku Kim,Yong Gyun Kim,Byung Uuk Cho,Teak Soon Shin,Keun Ki Kim,Hyun Chul Park,Hong Joo Son,Hong Gu Lee,Sang Mong Lee 한국응용곤충학회 2011 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2011 No.05
Presently, We have constructed an olig-d(T) primed directional cDNA library from the silkworm Dongchunghacho, an entomopathogenic fungus, of which species is belonging to Paecilomyces tenuipes Jocheon-1. To isolate and screen genes in the fungus, 626 expressed sequence tags(ESTs) were generated by a partial sequencing from the cDNA library. Paecilomyces tenuipes Jocheon-1 cDNA encoding the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase(Pt-GAPDH) of Paecilomyces tenuipes Jocheon-1 was cloned from the above cDNA library. The complete cDNA sequence of Pt-GAPDHis comprised of 1,014bp encoding 338 amino acid residues. The deduced protein sequence of Pt-GAPDH showed higher homology with Beauberia bassiana-GAPDH(93% amino acid identity). Hydropathy analysis revealed that Pt-GAPDH protein is hydrophilic. The major three amino acids in its composition of amino acid residues were alanine(11.54%), valine(9.47%) and glycine(8.88%). The cDNA encoding Pt-GAPDH was expressed as a 37 kDa polypeptide in baculovirus-infected insect Sf9 cells. The Pt-GAPDH gene of Paecilomyces tenuipes entomopathogenic fungus consisted of three exons and two introns coding for 338 amino acid residues, and the genomic DNA length of the gene spans 1302bp. The accession number of the gene in GenBank are GU997099 for Pt-GAPDH cDNA and GU997102 for Pt-GAPDH genomic DNA.
Nam Sook Park,Han Seok Kang,Seon Ku Kim,Yong Gyun Kim,Byung Uuk Cho,Teak Soon Shin,Keun Ki Kim,Hyun Chul Park,Hong Joo Son,Hong Gu Lee,Sang Mong Lee 한국응용곤충학회 2010 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.05
Fungi belonging to the Paecilomyces spp. have recently been used as food and herbal medicines in Korea and are greatly popular as commercially available powdered supplement or dried fruiting body. Despite this acceptance and its use, little is known of the genes related to its reactive agents. Presently, We have constructed an olig-d(T) primed directional cDNA library from the silkworm Dongchunghacho, an entomopathogenic fungus, of which species is belonging to Paecilomyces spp. based on the previous identification of ITS1 and ITS2 at the molecular level and collected from Jocheon Miryang, Korea. To isolate and screen genes in the fungus, 626 expressed sequence tags(ESTs) were generated by a partial sequencing from the cDNA library. cDNA encoding the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase(Pt-GAPDH) of Paecilomyces tenuipes- Jocheon was cloned from the above cDNA library. The complete cDNA sequence of Pt-GAPDH is comprised of 1,014bp encoding 338 amino acid residues. The deduced protein sequence of Pt-GAPDH showed higher homology with Beauberia bassiana-GAPDH(93% amino acid identity). Hydropathy analysis revealed that Pt-GAPDH protein is hydrophilic. The major three amino acids in its composition of amino acid residues were alanine(11.54%), valine(9.47%) and glycine(8.88%). The Pt-GAPDH gene of Paecilomyces tenuipes entomopathogenic fungus consisted of three exons and two introns coding for 338 amino acid residues, and the genomic DNA length of the gene spans 1302bp. The accession number of the gene in GenBank are GU997099 for Pt-GAPDH cDNA and GU997102 for Pt-GAPDH genomic DNA. More investigation works including gene expression, immunological analysis etc. will be carried continuously without hesitation after this presentation.
田龜濟,愼瑋縡 慶南大學校 附設 工業技術硏究所 1988 硏究論文集 Vol.6 No.-
本 論文에서는 본드그래프 모델을 利用해서 전달함수를 유도 하였다. 본드그래프는 시스템을 모델화하는 도식적인 방법으로서 시스템의 실제 구성요소들은 하나 또는 그 이상의 이상화(理想化)된 set들에 의해서 모델화 되며, 실제 시스템에서 취급하는 에너지와 파워(power)에 관계된다. 본 논문에서 電氣回路網은 본드그래프에 의해 모델화되고 다시 쟈이로 본드 그래프(Gyrobond Graph)로 변환 시킨다음 포인트그래프(point graph)를 자이로본드그래프에 일치시켰다. 또한, Gyroadjacency 행렬과 레지스턴스(resistance)와 인덕턴스(Inductance)의 대각행렬(Diagonal matrix)에 의해 상태행렬(state matrix)이 구해져서 그 상태행렬에 의해 回路網의 傳達函數를 유도하였다. This paper is discussed with respect to derivation of transfer fuction using Bond Graph model. Bond Graphs is pictorial modeling method of system. Each real component of the system is modeled by one or more element of an idealized set that are associated with energy and power handling real system. In this paper electrical network is modeled by bond graph and transformed in gyrobondgraphs. Then the result is corresponded to pointgraph. State matrix derivated in terms of gyroadjacency matrix and diagonal matrices of the resistance and the inductances. Transfer function obtained from the state matrix.
임신영,강성구,양용상,백승한,류장근 THE KOREAN SOCIETY FOR BIOMEDICAL LABORATORY SCIEN 1998 Journal of biomedical laboratory sciences Vol.4 No.1
최근 우리 나라는 열두조충과 (Diphyllobothridae)에 속하는 조충류의 인체 감염예가 빈번하게 보고되고 있다. 이는 본 조충류의 감염매체인 어류를 날 것으로 생식할 기회가 많으며, 또한 본 조충류의 제1중간숙주인 물벼룩이 음료수를 통한 인체 감염이 원인일 것으로 추정되고 있다. 조충류의 진단은 충체에 있어 두적과 편절의 형태학적 특징을 감별하여 種의 분류와 진단을 하는 것이 기본적 순서가 될 것이나, 1차적으로 가능한 진단은 환자의 증상 참작과 분변으로부터 충란을 발견 감별하게 된다. 특히 광절열두조충류의 충란에 의한 種鑑別은 환자로부터 편절이나 충체의 확실한 감별을 위한 사전 정보를 가늠하는 뜻에서도 중요성이 있다. 이에 저자들은 환자의 치료와 함께 수집된 Diphyllobothrium latum, D. latum parvum 그리고 Spirometra erinacei의 편절과 충란을 재료로 형태 및 진단적 결과를 분석한 바 그 성적은 다음과 같다. 1. 환자의 분변에서 수집된 충란 50개씩을 각각 선택하여 형태와 크기에 대한 계측을 실시하였다. D. latum의 충란은 난개가 있고 난원형 또는 타원형의 모양으로 관찰되었으며 D. latum parvum은 D. latum에 비하여 더 난원형이면서 작게 관찰되었다. S. erinacei의 충란은 폭이 비대칭적이며 길쭉한 모양으로 관찰되었다. 2. D. latum, D. latum parvum 그리고 S. erinacei의 충란의 크기에서 충란의 평균 길이와 폭은 각각 61.4X41.7㎛, 55.9X41.4㎛ 그리고 66.7X36.4㎛이었다. 3. 각 조충의 편절을 고정한 다음, 첫째 포매하고 microtome으로 절편을 만들어 hematoxylin-eosin 염색을 실시하였고, 둘째 고정과 함께 semicon's aceto-carmine 염색표본을 작성하여 현미경 관찰을 한 결과 D. latum과 D. latum parvum은 생식선이 편절의 중앙선상에 위치하고 개구된 자궁구가 관찰되었다. 그리고 편절의 양측에 난황이 follicle로 관찰되었으며 전형적인 rosette모양을 형성하고 있었다. 그러나 D. latum parvum은 D. latum에 비하여 아주 작은 크기로 관찰되었다. S. erinacei의 편절은 자궁이 나선형으로 5∼7회 이상으로 말려서 관찰되었고 음경낭안에서 저정낭이 이어져 연결되고 있었다. 이로써 본 연구에서는 편절의 형태특징과 함께 충란 크기에 대한 계측과 분석을 하고자 하였으며, 공학현미경에 의한 계측치로 세 종류의 조충 감별에 유의한 참고치를 제기하는 바이다. Recently there have been frequent reports on human infection caused by the Diphyllobothridae in Korea. The adequate opportunities for Koreans to eat raw fish, the primary infection medium of cestodes and the human infection through drinking water by cyclops, the first intermediate host are believed to be main reasons for the infection. The first task of this study was to classify and diagnose the species by differentiating morphological characteristic between scolex and proglottids of cestodes. However, the initially available diagnosis was done with the patient's symptoms and the eggs obtained from his stool. It is important to differentiate the species by the eggs of Diphyllobothrium latum especially in that it can help get advance information for a more reliable analysis in the near future. The morphological and diagnostic results from proglottids and eggs of Diphyllobothrium latum, Diphyllobothrium latum parvum and Spirometra erinacei are as follows; In each kind of cestodes from the patient's stool, the shape and size of 50 eggs were measured. Eggs of Diphyllobothrium latum had an operculum and were ovoidal or ellipsoid to elliptical in shape. Eggs of Diphyllobothrium latum parvum were more ovoidal in shape and smaller in size than Diphyllobothrium latum. And eggs of Spirometra erinacei were asymmetrical in width and long and slender in shape. The average lengths and widths of Diphyllobothrium latum, Diphyllobothrium latum parvum and Spirometra erinacei were 61.4X41.7㎛, 55.9X41.4㎛ and 66.7X36.4㎛, respectively. After the segments of each cestode were fixed, embedding and hematoxylin-eosin dyeing on a microtome-made specimen were done. The micrographs of the semicon's aceto-carmine dyed specimen showed that Diphyllobothrium latum and Diphyllobothrium latum parvum had a centrally-located genital gland and an opened uterine pore. The yolks were observed on both sides of proglottids and had a typical rosette pattern. Yet, Diphyllobothrium latum parvum was shown smaller than Diphyllobothrium latum in the micrograph. Proglottids of Spirometra erinacei displayed that the uterus was rolled spirally more than five to seven times, and connected successively to the seminal vesicle in the cirrus sac. Shown above, this study was performed to measure the size of eggs and analyze the morphological characteristics of proglottids and provided the measurements of three types of cestodes obtained by a light microscope.
고등어부시의 제조에 관한 연구 : 1. 제조중의 정미성분의 변화
고신효,임희유,고용구,하진환 濟州大學校 工科大學 産業技術硏究所 1993 産業技術硏究報告 Vol.4 No.-
Mackerel-bushi was manufactured as a natural flavoring substance and in each processing step the taste compounds including nucleotides and their related copmounds. free amino acids, non-volatile organic acids, trimethylamine oxide, trimethylamhe and betaine were determined. IMP and inosine were abundant in Mackerel-bushi which marked 465.3㎎/l00g and 465.7㎎/l00g on dry basis while ADP was trace in content. 17 species of free amino acids were isolated and identified from the extracts of raw material and its products. The abun-dant amino acids in the extracts were lysine, taurine, phenylalanine and alanine, and those were consisted of 65.8~80.7% of the total free amino acids while isoleucine, aspartic acid, tyrosine and leucine were poor, and glycine was trace in content. Citric and lactic acids were 95% of total nonvolatile organic acids, and malonic, oxalic and α-ketoglutaric acids were poor. The content of TMAO and TMA in the extract of Mackerel-bushi were 11.9㎎/l0g and 13.5㎎/100g on dry basis and that of betaine was 93.1㎎/100g. The major minerals were Ca. Na. K. and Mg.
칼슘 길항제가 심장 β-Adrenergic Receptors에 미치는 영향
이신웅,김정구 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 1993 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 연구업적집 Vol.3 No.-
It has been known that calcium antagonists also inhibit the radioligand binding to muscarinic and α-adrenergic receptors and, in case of verapamil, these inhibitions may play a role in the effects of verapamil on the heart. In this study, the effects of nicardipine, nifedipine, nimodipine, diltiazem and verapamil on the binding of [³H]dihydroalprenolol (DHA) to dog cardiac β-adrenergic receptors were examined. A single uniform [³H]DHA binding site (K_(D)=5 nM and B_(max)=2600 fmol/mg protein) was identified in dog cardiac sarcolemma. [³H]DHA binding was not affected by the usual therapeutic concentrations of these calcium antagonists (nanomolar range) but in the "nonspecific" concentration ranges (28~180 μM) these drugs inhibited [³H]DHA binding to β-adrenergic receptors. Nicardipine, nifedipine, nimodipine and diltiazem competed for [³H]DHA binding to β-adrenergic receptors with dissociation constants (K_(i)) of 28 μM, 74 μM, 39 μM and 35 μM, respectively. Verapamil (K_(i)=176.5 μM) was less potent inhibitor than other drugs and this inhibition was noncompetitive; the maximal binding capacity (B_(max)) was decreased by 300 μM verapamil without change in the apparent dissociation constant (K_(D)) for DHA. These results indicate that the inhibitory action of calcium antagonists at high concentrations on β-adrenergic receptors is not involved in the therapeutic effects of these drugs by the calcium channel blocking action.
박치현,정구영,형구암,신인숙 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.20 No.1
Walter Byers, the NCAA Executive Director from 1951 to 1987, coined the term 'student-athlete' in 1973. This phrase has since become widely recognized on college campuses and within society, and implies dual and separate role of being both a student and an athlete. As the term implies, these individuals attend college for two main reason: to make progress towards a college degree and to participate in intercollegiate athletics. The purpose of this study was to investigate factors influencing role conflict on personal attributes, athletic performance and role salience among collegiate student-athletes. The sample was drawn from 821 student-athletes who involved in intercollegiate athletics at the university located in Seoul and Kyunggido and enrolled in Korea Sports Council. They were selected by the method of stratified cluster random sampling. A survey was undertaken from 2003, using the self-administration method. All of questionnaires were personally delivered to the respondents, who immediately filled them out. t-test, one-way ANOVA, multiple regression were used to test and analysis the proposed model in the study. The findings of this study were as follow: 1. Female athletes shows greater cognitive and empirical status role conflict and load conflict, cognitive self role conflict, and empirical student-athlete role conflict than male athletes, three years athletes shows greater cognitive and empirical student-athlete role conflict than any other years athletes, and athletes with high level of life shows cognitive self role conflict and empirical student-athlete role conflict than any other athletes with love of life. 2. Athletic success influence cognitive self role conflict, and playing career has effect on empirical student-athlete role conflict. 3. Relative knowledge related in role of student and athlete has effect on all of cognitive and empirical role conflict, relative time spent in role of student and athlete has effect on cognitive status role conflict, cognitive and empirical load role conflict, and empirical student-athlete role conflict. And relative values of role of student and athlete has effect on cognitive and empirical status role conflict, cognitive and empirical load role conflict, empirical self role conflict and empirical student-athlete role conflict, and relative devotion in role of student and athlete has effect on cognitive self role conflict. status role conflict, load role conflict, and student-athlete role conflict, And satisfaction with student role has effects on cognitive self role conflict, and empirical status role conflict and load role conflict.