존재, 계시 그리고 종말론

신용식(Shin, Yong?Shik) 한국기독교학회 2017 한국기독교신학논총 Vol.103 No.-

폴 틸리히에 따르면 하나님의 계시는 자연적 사건, 개인적 경험, 역사적 사건들에 국한될 수 없다. 오히려 그것은 본질적으로 종말론적 의미에서 이해되어야만 하기 때문에 그 계시의 종말론적 차원을 상술하는 것은 아주 중요한 작업이다. 이러한 의미에서 필자는 이 논문을 통하여 틸리히의 신학이 본질적으로 계시사건의 종말론적 차원과 계시인식의 현상학적 차원을 다루는 일종의 계시신학임을 분석하였다. 무엇보다 계시의 그 종말론적 차원을 인식하기 위해서 틸리히는 종말론을 시간적 의미에서가 아니라, 공간적–존재론적 의미에서 삶의 궁극적으로 타당한 의미에 관한 가르침으로 해명하였다. 만일 그 종말론적인 차원이 망각되어 버린다면, 하나님의 계시는 세속화와 악마화의 위험에 노출되게 되는데, 그 이유는 세속화된 계시인식은 계시의 내용, 즉 존재를 직관할 수 없으며 무제한자를 향한 존재론적 전향을 배제하기 때문이다. 그리고 악마화는 그 계시의 내용을 대상화하고 사물화하기 때문이다. 그러므로 신학은 계시신학으로서 세속화와 악마화에 대항하여 공격적이어야 한다.

연구와 비평의 상호진화를 위하여

최원식(Choi, Won-shik) 한국어문학회 2016 語文學 Vol.0 No.131

The Shin Kyung-suk dispute seems to mark an end of an era of the Korean literary circles for me. Since the Japanese colonial period, Korean modern literature has been ‘Another Government’ against the Japanese Government-General of Korea or the Korean dictatorships. But the democratization, as we know, led to the weakening of Korean literary stature. During the noisy debate the Korean literary world has been almost invisible and the academic world of Korean literary study as same. In fact a problem in the plagiarism is not simple. It is more compex that the relationships between two or three works, which is especially crossing the borders. Even to solve the Shin Kyung-suk issue collaboration of literary critics and literary scholors is needed primarilly. In a word the academic world of Korean literary study try to enhance its reality, stopping to surrender him/herself to crisis. Perhaps it will be the first step that we produce the readable papers. Recently the Korean readers and writers has been so completely lost in the foreign works, because Korean literary critics and literary scholors almost abandoned his/her responsibillity of the literary education. Where can we find a path to innovate the study of Korean Literature and literary criticism? Co-evolution of criticsm and study is an answer. When the researchers make every effort to gain critical sense or reality, and the critics endeavor to obtain the historical sense, it shall be on exit, I wonder.

팔탄(八灘) 남숙관(南肅寬)의 한역시조 연구

이홍식(Lee, Hong-Shik) 한국시조학회 2014 시조학논총 Vol.41 No.-

상기 논문은 최근까지 일부(14수)만 소개되었던 팔탄(八灘) 남숙관(南肅寬, 1704∼1781)의 한역시조 40수 전체를 소개하여 학계의 관심을 제고하고, 팔탄의 한역시조가 시조사에서 차지하는 의미와 가치를 밝히기 위한 목적 하에 기획되었다. 이를 위해 본고에서는 먼저 그 동안 제대로 알려져 있지 않았던 팔탄의 생애와 문학 및 문집 간행의 정황을 간단히 살펴보았고, 이어서 새로 발굴된 『 팔탄집(八灘集)』 (개인소장, 8권4책의 낙질 초교본)의 서지 사항과 한역시조 40수 전체를 소개하였다. 그리고 마지막으로 팔탄의 시조 한역에 드러나는 제 특징을 일별하여, 18세기 초 한역시조사에서 팔탄이 차지하는 위치를 대략이나마 가늠할 수 있도록 하였다. 그 결과 본고에서는 팔탄의 한역시조와 관련하여 중요한 몇 가지 사실을 확인할 수 있었다. 첫째, 팔탄은 만년이 아니라 20대 초반에 시조를 한역하였으며, 이 과정에 부친인 농환재 남도진의 영향이 매우 컸다. 둘째, 팔탄은 5언6구와 7언4구 등 제언체와 장단구를 적절히 활용하여 시조를 한역하되 원작자가 확인된 작품을 다수(15수) 한역하였고, 새로운 시조의 존재도 확인시켜 주었다. 셋째, 팔탄은 원시조의 시상과 내용을 온전히 이해한 뒤에 한역에 임하되 이를 적실한 제목 속에 드러내었다. 넷째, 팔탄은 원시조를 온전히 기록하는 데 초점을 맞추되, 번역에 변화를 주어 제목에 드러나 있는 시상을 구체화하거나 강화하는 방식을 취하였다. 팔탄의 한역시조에 보이는 이상의 특징들은 이후 남구만, 이형상, 홍양호, 황윤석 등 18세기 한역시조 작가들과의 비교연구에서 중요한 지표가 될 수 있을 것이다. 그리고 나아가 18세기 한역시조사에서 팔탄의 위치를 가늠하는 데에도 일정정도 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다. This paper introduced Paltan(八灘) Nam Sukgwan’s whole 40 works of translation of Sijo into Chinese poetry which were known only 14 works until now. It aimed at rising interest of academia and revealing meanings and value of Paltan’s translation of Sijo into Chinese poetry in Sijo history. For these purposes, this paper simply researched life, literature and issues on literary collection of Paltan that wasn’t revealed in detail. Then it introduced bibliographic data and 40 works of translation of Sijo nto Chinese poetry Paltanjib(八灘集) ;private collection, 8 volumes 4 books, the first revise, that is newly discovered. Finally, as it gliffed features of Paltan’s translation of Sijo into Chinese poetry, the position of Paltan in the history of translation of Sijo into Chinese poetry could be evaluated at the early of 18C. As a result, this paper could confirm important several facts on Paltan’s translation of Sijo into Chinese poetry. The first, Paltan translated Sijo in not his latter years but his twenties, he was helped by his father Nonghwanjae Nam Dojin in this course. The second, Paltan translated Sijo using Jeaon-style(齊言體) and Jangdangu(長短句) such as 5 characters 6 line stanza and 7 characters 4 line stanza. He translated 15 works which were identified writers and revealed existence of new Sijo. The third, Paltan translated after full understanding of image and contents of genuine Sijo and showed these in the titles. The fourth, Paltan focused on entirely recording genuine Sijo and used method that concreted or reinforced image revealed in titles with changing in translation. These features of Paltan’s translation of Sijo into Chinese poetry could be standards in comparative study with writers of translation of Sijo into Chinese poetry in 18C such as Nam Guman, Lee Hyeongsang, Hong Yangho, Hwang Yoonseok and so on. Consequently, these could be helped evaluating Paltan’s position of the history of translation of Sijo into Chinese poetry.

梁建植 文學硏究

朴湧植,高宰錫 고려대학교 민족문화연구소 1991 民族文化硏究 Vol.24 No.-

기하광학영역에서의 능동소나 표적신호합성

신기철,박재은,김재수,최상문,김우식 한국해양대학교 해양과학기술연구소 2001 硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.1

능동소나 시스템에서 표적신호의 근거리 정보가 중요해짐에 따라, 표적 음향산란 신호의 고유한특성을 분석하기 위해 실험적인 방법과 시뮬레이션 기법이 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 표적신호 합성을 위해 축소표적 반향실험을 수행하였고, 자료의 분석 결과 축소표적의 음향산란은 거울면 반사의 영향이 큰 것으로 분석되어, 표적신호 합성에서 기하광학이론을 응용하였다. 복잡한 형태의 표적을 여러 표본형상으로 분리하고, 각 표본형상의 기여도를 신호의 위상과 강도를 줌으로써 계산하였으며. 표적신호 합성모델의 검증을 위해 실제 축소표적 실험 결과와 비교하였다. 혁심용어: 기하광학이론. 음향산란, 거울면반사. 축소표적, 능동소나 투고분야: 수중음향 분야 (5.2) Since the near field iformation of target signal is important in the development and verification of active sonar system experimental method and simulation technique are widely used in order to analyze the detail characteristics of target scattered echoes. Therefore, in this paper, the scale target experiment is performed to develope and improve the target signal simulation model. Since the experimental results show that the specular reflection is the major component among scattering mechanisms, the target signal simulation model based on the Geometric Optics Theory (GOT) is developed. Complex target is separated into simple shapes, known as canonical shape. The contribution from individual canonical shapes are summed with proper phase and amplitude to produse the target strength of the whole complex body. Simulated target signal is compared with the experimental results fed discussed.

Affinities of Text Types to Typical Spoken and Written Registers

Seong-shik Kim(Seong-shik Kim),Kyeong-min Kim(Kyeong-min Kim) 한국영어교과교육학회 2022 영어교과교육 Vol.21 No.4

The purpose of this study is to identify the relative degree of affinities of 12 text types to typical spoken and written registers, using the frequencies of nine grammatical features which are exclusively pervasive only in spoken or in written discourse. Two registers, everyday conversation and academic prose, were set as a norm to measure the relative distances of other registers. Oral features like interrogatives, progressives, personal pronouns, and contractions are pervasive in spoken registers, but rare in written ones. Passives and adverbs with -ly are the opposite case. The findings of the study showed that soap drama appeared to be the most oral, and academic prose to be the most literal text. Fictions turned out to be very close to everyday conversation. Being a written text, blogs, internet, and articles of magazine and newspaper appeared to be much less literal because of uses of many oral features. Meanwhile, texts from the U.S. Supreme Court and Wikipedia turned out to be literate, containing features of academic prose. It is suggested that learners have to be accustomed to the various registers, distinguish between them, and produce different types of texts to test and refine their receptive knowledge of registers.

A Tracking Algorithm for Autonomous Navigation of AGVs: Federated Information Filter

Yong-Shik Kim,Keum-Shik Hong 한국항해항만학회 2004 한국항해항만학회지 Vol.28 No.7

In this paper, a tracking algorithm for autonomous navigation of automated guided vehicles (AGVs) operating in container terminals is presented. The developed navigation algorithm takes the form of a federated information filter used to detect other AGVs and avoid obstacles using fused information from multiple sensors. Being equivalent to the Kalman filter (KF) algebraically, the information filter is extended to N-sensor distributed dynamic systems. In multi-sensor environments, the information-based filter is easier to decentralize, initialize, and fuse than a KF-based filter. It is proved that the information state and the information matrix of the suggested filter, which are weighted in terms of an information sharing factor, are equal to those of a centralized information filter under the regular conditions. Numerical examples using Monte Carlo simulation are provided to compare the centralized information filter and the proposed one.

Verb Copying in English

Lee, Jeong Shik 대한언어학회 1996 언어학 Vol.4 No.-

Lee, Jeong-Shik. 1996. Verb Copying in English. Linguistics 4, 251-265. This paper is concerned with ellipsis phenomena in English such as VP-ellipsis, Pseudogapping, and Antecedent Contained Deletion (ACD). For these phenomena, LF copying approach is shown to be more plausible than PF deletion approach. QR is also shown to be necessary for ACD resolution. (Wonkwang University) We have discussed some ellipsis phenomena found in English, e.g., VP ellipsis, Pseudogapping, Antecedent Contained Deletion (ACD). With the recent rise of minimalism (cf. Chomsky and Lasnik 1993, Chomsky 1993, Lasnik 1995, and others), PF deletion approach for these phenomena has reemerged. I mainly focused on showing that this approach is at least difficult to maintain, if not impossible. I then showed that LF copying approach can offer a better account for the phenomena. Especially, QR, followed by copying, is shown to be necessary in handling ACD resolution (cf. Fox 1995, Kennedy 1996).

The Effect o f the Owner CEO on t he R elati on b etween CEO Compensati on and F i rm P erformance: Korean C ase

Yong Shik Kim,Sun A Kang,In shik Seol 사람과세계경영학회 2018 Global Business and Finance Review Vol.23 No.3

In the study, we examine whether the owner CEO affects the relation between CEO compensation and firm performance. There is a positive relation between CEO compensation and firm performance in general. More in-depth analysis shows, however, that such positive relation diminishes in the owner CEO firms, specifically when the CEO is the largest owner. Firm performance also improves as the level of CEO ownership increases in the non-owner CEO firms; no significant results are found in the owner CEO firms. We conclude that the convergence-of-interests effect dominates in the non-owner CEO firms, the entrenchment effect dominates in the largest CEO firms, and both the convergence-of-interests and the conflict-of-interest effects exist together in the family CEO firms.

Historical change and dialectal vaiations of English r

Young-Shik Hwangbo 한국음운론학회 1999 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.5 No.1

Hwangbo, Young-Shik. 1999. Historical Change and Dialectal Variations of English r. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 5, 257-282. In this paper, I argue that historical change of r is due to the overall process in which r undergoes weakening. I propose that this weakening process results in demotion of faithfulness constraints relevant to r realization. It is shown that such analysis of r can explain why r-insertion always and necessarily follows r-deletion, and how such incompatible kind of rules can coexist in a dialect. In addition, it is shown that the rule-based approach to these phenomena is not very successful. (Seoul National University)