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전통적 수리(水利)시설의 근대적 변동양상 ― 한탄강수계(漢灘江水系) 철원(鐵原)ㆍ연천(漣川)지구의 사례
정승진 ( Chung¸ Seung-jin ) 수선사학회 2021 史林 Vol.- No.77
This paper is to clarify the modern reorganization process of traditional irrigation facilities such like Bo(洑) and Zeon(堤堰) in the modern transitory period, Korea rural. Zeon is a kind of reservoir, and Bo is an irrigation canal from the river-bank. In the perspectives of local society history, these traditional facilities in Cheorwon(鐵原) and Yeoncheon(漣川) county, Hantangang-river(漢灘江) valley, had continued long-term existence in the transitory period, colonial period. The case of Bo(洑) shows these characteristics well. This remarkable facts displays long-term sustainability of local irrigation community in a peasant community. Especially, historical materials in Joongang Irrigation Association(中央水利組合) of Cheorwon county present a lots of traditional irrigation facilities in the upstream of the Hantangang-river. This case study brings light on the research of close corporate community in context of East Asian studies.
20세기 임진(臨津)·한탄강(漢灘江)유역 수리(水利)·경지(耕地)실태의 장기변동-한수이북(漢水以北) 연천(漣川)지역을 중심으로-
정승진 ( Chung¸ Seung-jin ) 성균관대학교 인문학연구원 2021 人文科學 Vol.- No.82
예부터 한강(漢江) 이북(以北)의 기호지방(畿湖地方)을 일컫는 한수이북(漢水以北) 일대는 주요 하천인 임진강(臨津江)과 지류인 한탄강(漢灘江)을 중심으로 지역농민의 구체적 삶이 영위되었다. 태백산맥에서 발원한 상기 두 ‘물길’(水系)을 따라 사람들의 살림살이가 번성하고, ‘땅길’(도로), ‘철(도)길’이 열리며 동질적인 생활권이 유지되었던 것이다. 그러나, 한반도의 중심에서 임진·한탄강이 합류하는 연천군(漣川郡)은 휴전선을 배경으로 식민지의 유산과 남북분단이라는 격동의 한국사를 표상한다. 여기서는 ‘장기’의 20세기에 걸쳐 농촌사회의 저류에 흐르는 치수(治水) 및 수리(水利) 문제에 대해서 단순히 지역·환경을 규정하는 ‘무대배경’으로서가 아니라 농민들의 실재적 삶을 지탱하는 주요한 설명변수로 취급하는 가운데, ‘물길’이 초래한 농민사회의 구체적 생활터전 즉, 경지의 질적 상태에 초점을 맞추고 있다. Yeoncheon (漣川) County, located in the central region of the Korean Peninsula, was a major transportation point that the Japanese imperialists put great geopolitical importance on and in which they established the Kyeongwon Railroad (京元線) in 1914. After that, Yeoncheon had enjoyed its fame as a national network during the Japanese colonial period along with Wonsan Port. However, Yeoncheon County had fallen behind other regions after the Korea War (1950-53), and couldn’t help but experience a so-called ‘geographical vacuum’ near the de-militarized zone (DMZ). Especially, the farmland and irrigation condition of Yeoncheon was devastated in the Imjin & Hantan River Basin. The population had also declined in the 1950s. In the present state of the military tension between South Korea and North Korea, Yeoncheon will be per se a local representation symbolizing the peace of the Korean Peninsula like Cheorwon County. This paper has examined that, if we can penetrate through the blocked waterway and railway in Yeoncheon and Cheorwon, we can finally look for the passage to the peace of the Korean Peninsula.
The Basis of Sadness : Focusing on the Issue of Ethnicity in Kim Hak-young’s Works
Seungjin Lee 건국대학교 아시아·디아스포라 연구소 2020 International Journal of Diaspora&Cultural Critici Vol.10 No.2
Discussing Zainichi literature means that we must take into consideration the problems behind it. This may be true when discussing other literature, but Zainichi literature has a risk that the problems may be emphasized earlier due to the special circumstances of Japan and the work itself may not be visible. Therefore, when discussing Zainichi literature, it is necessary to pay attention to the environment surrounding Japan, such as political factors, and to study each work in a well-balanced perspective. The same can be said for the study of Kim hak-young’s works. In His works, the father’s ‘house’ does not appear as a space that symbolizes the ‘history of Korean-Japanese people.’ Rather ethnicity, in the works of Kim Hak-young, is more crosely related to the alienation and inevitable exclusion of human beings. This paper looks at the theme of “ethnicity” that he was obsessed to the end by looking over his entire work.