여말선초 시학사의 구도를 위하여 -방법으로서의 전고(典故)-

김승룡 ( Kim Seung-ryong ),류재민 ( Ryu Jae-min ) 한국한문학회 2017 韓國漢文學硏究 Vol.0 No.65

이 글은 여말선초 시학사의 구도를 준비하기 위한 방법을 모색하고자 하였다. 기존 시학사의 구도는 하나의 線을 이루지만, 그것이 개별 작품을 통해 구체적으로 검증해 낼 수 있는지는 확실하지 않다. 더구나 여말선초는 일찍이 하나의 흐름으로 파악되어 본 적이 없는 바, 전철을 밟지 않고 새롭게 준비될 방법이 필요하다. 이에 여말선초 시인으로 꼽히는 유방선을 중심에 놓고, 시학전통의 계승과 단절을 읽는 방법으로 `典故`를 주목하였다. 유방선은 고려말의 이색ㆍ이숭인ㆍ권근ㆍ변계량(`선배`)의 계보를 이어 받아, 서거정ㆍ 이승소ㆍ성간(`후배`) 등 조선초를 대표하는 문인들을 길러내었다. 유방선은 창작에 있어 표절 혐의를 받을 정도로 앞선 이들의 시문을 적극 차용했는데, 이는 그가 선배들의 시적 성취를 계승해 자신의 창작의 근거로 삼았음을 보여준다. 실제 작품을 통해 검증한 결과, 유방선이 선배의 시적 성취를 차용하여 후배에까지 전수된 시적 표현이 있는 반면, 후배에게 선택받지 못한 표현도 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 특정한 시적 표현이 계승되고 단절되는 사이에서 유방선이 연결고리 역할을 했던 것이다. 한시에 있어 전고를 관류하는 핵심원리는 `번역`이라고 할 수 있다. 고려들은 전고 를 번역함으로써 전고 출발지의 서사를 전유하였고, 이는 `또 하나의 전통`(`한국적 전고`)이 되어 그들의 창작을 풍요롭게 했다. 그 창작은 다시 `또 하나의 전고`가 되었고, 조선인들은 이 전고를 번역하여 그들의 시공간에서 창작하였다. 이처럼 전고의 계승과 단절은 새로운 전고의 창신과 파괴로 이어지면서 한반도의 시학사를 구성하고 있었던 것이다. 차후 `전고와 번역`을 화두로 하여 한국한시사의 맥락을 찾고, 그 시적 전통의 계승과 단절을 추적할 수 있기를 기대한다. The purpose of this study is to find a way to newly construct history of poetics in late Goryeo and early Joseon. In the event of understanding composition of the poetry history through the existing way, the big stream can be comprehended but it cannot be confirmed that it applies to individual works. Particularly, a new way is required for this since it has never been figured out as a single stream in late Goryeo and early Joseon. This study will try to grasp the meaning of the succession and discontinuity of the poetic tradition through the `authentic precedent` based on a model of the poet, Yu Bang-Sun in late Goryeo and early Joseon. Yu Bang-Sun inherited the genealogy of Lee Saek, Lee Sung-In, Kwon Geun, and Byeon Gye-Ryang in late Goryeo, and brought up the literary persons who are representing Seo Geo-Jeong, Lee Seung-So, Seong Gan in early Joseon. Yu Bang-Sun has actively borrowed the works of his predecessors, enough to be accused of plagiarism when creating poetry. This shows the basis of his own creation by succeeding in the poetic achievements of his predecessors. As a result of verifying through actual works, the poetic tradition borrowed by Yu Bang-Sun continued to the next generations and stopped at him. Yu Bang-Sun played the role of connecting link while the tradition of the poetry history was succeeded and discontinued. The core principle of the authentic precedent in terms of Chinese poem is "translation". Authentic precedent translated by Goryeo`s authors has become a `new tradition` (`Korean authentic precedent`) and enriched their creative work. The creations that were born in such way became `authentic precedent` again. The authors of Joseon made their own creations through translating this new authentic precedent. Thus, the history of Korean poetics was made up through succession and discontinuity of authentic precedent. It is desired that we will find out the context of history of Korean poetics and keep track of the succession and disconnection of the poetic tradition based on the keyword of `authentic precedent and translation` in the future.

學習社會를 위한 餘假의 意義에 관한 연구 : linear型에서 Recarrent型의 time budget를 중심으로 Allocation of life time budget from linear pattern to recurrent pattern

김성룡,손승건 群山大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

The average life-time in korea is becoming 80years old, and it is about 700,000 hours in the terms of life-time budget. Working hours of a year will be 2,000 hours in the near future. If a person works from 20 years old to 60 years old, working hours during 40 years will amount to 80,000 hours and this is about 10% of total life-time. On the other hand, free time will increase to 30% of total life-time. This structure of life-time budget causes the changes of people’s thoughts from that they live to work to that they work to live. According to the result of EPA research project, people who prefer the life pattern of ˝Child-Education-Work-Retire˝ will decease to 15%. On the other hand, people who prefer the life-pattern of ˝C→E→[W/Leisure/E]→E→L˝or ˝C→E→W→E/L→W→E/L˝will increase to 60%. Especially this patter is called recurrent life pattern. At current status, korea is behind in the area of reduction of work-time comparing with EC and U.S.A., bout we can survey carefully the states of theses advanced countries and analize their merit and demerit. Refering to the result, we should propose a method of allocation of life-time budget which is suitable to korea. Why carefully? Nowadays, in EC and U.S.A., the reduction of work-time is mainly for absorbing of unemployments and aiming at sharing work. But in case of korea, the quality of worker’s life should be investigated for the first time under a good economic environment. In those days of 50 years life-time, the National strategy was focused on the work-oriented industrial society, but in the era of 80 years life-time, the focus is moving toward how to be for good human’s life. Generally speaking, the moving from industrial society to post-industrial society has been argued by many sociologists. When this problem is reated with life-time budget, the change toward a learning society is becoming very important from the view points of social science, natural science and humanity. The autor’s scenario of method of allocation of life-time budget is based on the strategy change from a linear life pattern to recurrent life pattern.

국제 쌀 가격의 동태적 분석 : 중립종과 장립종을 중심으로

양승룡,조재환 韓國農業政策學會 1997 농업경영정책연구 Vol.24 No.2

미용사의 요통 경험에 영향을 미치는 요인

백승룡,남철현,배성욱,김성우,권현숙,이정옥,전연숙 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 2002 保健福祉硏究 Vol.7 No.-

The purpose of this study is to analyze and grasp the actual lumbaginous condition and relevant factors of 1,182 beauty artists of beauty shops in 5 metropolitan cities, small-to-medium cities, and fishing or agrarian villages for 3 months from June 20 to September 25, 2000 through questionnaires. 1) They showed 61.0 percents in her twenties, 66.4 percents of unmarried women from all the female objects, 70 percents in high school graduates as educational background, 52.4 percents in metropolitan city as service place, 25.4 percents in smoking rate, 71.6 percents in drinking rate, 48.1 percents in general bed as condition of bedroom, 17.9 percents in exercising rate, 53.6 percents in 'little eating', 39.6 percents in two or three centimeters of heel, and 89.5 percents in hair as beauty-related professional field. 2) The rate of lumgaginous experience of beauty artists was 83.5 percents. They showed higher rate of 91 percents in the thirties and forties, 92 percents of the married, 93.9 percents in junior college graduates, 97.2 percents in higher economic classes, 88.7 percents in smokers, 85 percents in general bed, 89.3 percents in sleeping on one's face, 85 percents in swimming, 92 percents in stretch, 86.7 percents in 56 to 60 kilograms of weight, 89.7 percents in group O blood, 90.5 percents in experienced women of abortion, 97 percents in heel over 8 centimeters, 58.3 percents in 'feel much fatigue', 93.6 percents in inconvenient chair of beauty shop, and 89.4 percents in a lack of recess than other group. 3) The more women who have been experienced in lumbago, the higher their social treatment(p<0.01), income(p<0.001), working time(p<0.05), job potentiality(p<0.05), inner affinity(p<0.05), and job satisfaction of environment(p<0.001) were. Women who suffered much stress related to job environment(p<0.001), client(p<0.01), and their duty(p<0.01) showed high rate of lumbaginous experience. 4) In degree of lumbago by characteristic, there was the significant difference in age over 50-years-old, unmarried women, college graduates, service of small-medium cities, higher economic classes, smokers or drinkers, hot-floored room, sleeping with ransack, stretch or swimming, group A blood, fat body, experience of abortion, 6 to 7 centimeters of heel, convenient chair of beauty shop, insufficient recess, lumbago continued for one to the three months in comparison of other group. 5) There were variables of posture such as to place materials under one foot(p<0.001), to lay arm on armrest and desk(p<0.001), to pull materials near body while lifting them (p<0.05), to sometimes use anodyne(p<0.01), not to lift also light materials(p<0.001), to be inconvenient in sleeping(p<0.001), to be absent at job for two or three days(p<0.01). The degree of depression(p<0.001), had the significant effect on the degree of lumbago(32.7%). The results are as follows : Beauty artists have faced upon dangerous job environment to cause lumbago. The more the industrial society will be developed, the more their burden of service will be increased. In addition, the occupational stress and posture of beauty artists who showed high job satisfaction and high economical level became major factors which have had an effect on their lumbago. In conclusion, it is desirable for beauty-related organizations and professionals to positively develop program of health education with much concern as well as to lessen stress of beauty artists through education of job posture and rightful life in order to prevent lumbago of those beaut.

농업경영환경의 변화와 파생상품의 역할

양승룡 한국농업정책학회, 한국축산경영학회 2000 농업경영정책연구 Vol.27 No.3

One of the fundamental problems in the Korean agriculture is large price and income risks without proper means to manage it. The situation becomes worse with the Uruguay Round trade negotiations, policy changes, weakened macroeconomic circumstances, changes in the consumer taste, and so on. This study suggests use of futures and options markets as a tool to manage risks in agriculture. The government price support program can be duplicated with the put option contract. The deficiency payment program which guarantees a given income level can be made from the Asian put option more cheaply and efficiently. Works needed to the introduction of the derivatives substitutes are suggested. Key Words : 농업경영(Agricultural Management), 부족분지불제(Deficiency Payment), 선물(Futures), 옵션(Options), 위험(Risk)

Bulit In 테스트 방식을 이용한 CMOS의 테스터블 설계

노승용,김철주,민병현,김영호 서울市立大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

In this paper, we proposed a new algolithes which use path sensitized concepts to detect multiple stuck open faults in CMOS circuits efficientry. It can detect all the multiple stuck open faults in the fanout free circuits. And this algorithm can be applled to any circuits that is constructed by all general logic gates. Also, a testable design method for CMOS circuits using NLFSR(Nonlinear Feedback Shift Register) in BILBO is suggested. A NLFSR is designed to test CMOS circuits by applying pattern merging method for a consecutive generation of initializing patterns and test patterns and reordering algorithm. Through the implementation and of test pattern generation and reordering algorithm with C-language on the IBM 386(MS-DOS)Computer, the efficiency of algorithm and the availability of designed methode are verified.

청각 자극용 전기자극기 개발

허승덕,정동근,김리석,김광년,강명구,김재룡,김기련 한국음성과학회 2004 음성과학 Vol.11 No.3

This paper introduces a development of an electrical stimulator for auditory stimulation. The electrical stimulator is useful in neurotological diagnosis, audiological evaluation, candidate selection for cochlear implantation, optimal device selection and decision making of MAP strategy for severe-to-profound hearing impaired persons. The development was based on sound parameters of auditory brainstem responses and auditory electrophysiological characteristic such as effective firing of auditory nerve and recording evoked potentials during refractory period of neuron. Besides pulse parameter could adjustable by programming for more varied electrical stimulation evoked response audiometry. Using the electrical stimulator, electrical square pulse was applied to promontory, and electrically evoked auditory brainstem response and electrically middle latency response were successfully recorded in cats.

3-상태 인버터와 스위치어레이를 이용한 CMOS Stuck-Open 고장검출

魯承容,閔丙炫,曺完交,曺奭鉉,金榮鎬,李亮熙 서울市立大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.24 No.-

VOB를 이용한 MPEG 영상 부호화기의 구현

魯承容,朴宰亨 서울市立大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.27 No.-

As the necessity of software and hardware for the coding of moving picture increases many of moving picture compression techniques are emerged. As a standard, MPEG, one of them, is settled. In this paper, by using Video Overlay Board on PC, MPEG Encoder is implemented. For the purpose of processing per frame-unit, Device driver was made and it is used in the control of VCR in which RS-232C is contained. In order to implement moving picture coding, Video Overlay Board which is used is easy to capture images and to treat them. MPEG encoder is implemented on PC by using software which is composed of C-language and Assembler. Although it cannot be implemented in real-time, we can obtain considerable data compression ratio and moving picture of VCR picture-quality.

미곡 약정수매제의 효과와 수매정책 방향

양승룡 한국농업정책학회, 한국축산경영학회 2001 농업경영정책연구 Vol.28 No.3

This study analyzes the effect of rice price support program. The program is equivalent to a synthesized call option that provides the minimum guaranteed price to the participating farmer. The theoretical effect is graphically demonstrated. A mathematical programming model is also constructed to simulate the effect of target price changes. The simulation results show that this program can increase the farmers' income when the quantity procured by the program decreases. Since the total budget for the program is fixed each year, the rise of the target price reduces the procurement quantity. The results only show that the farmers would receive higher income without the program. Several alternatives are suggested accordingly.