어린이 그림책의 교육인간학적 의의

백승화 ( Seung Hwa Baek ),강기수 ( Gi Su Kang ) 한국어린이문학교육학회 2012 어린이문학교육연구 Vol.13 No.3

그림책은 언어와 그림이라는 두 가지 서로 다른 매체가 결합하여 의미를 전달하는 독특한 의사소통의 수단이자 글과 그림이 어우러진 새로운 예술형식이다. 또한 그림책은 어린이가 접하는 최초의 책으로 오늘날 많은 어린이에게 보편화된 교육매체이다. 따라서 본 논문은 어린이와 그림책을 교육 인간학적 관점에서 체계적으로 이해하고, 그림책을 통해 어린이 존재의 사고 특징을 고찰하고자 하였으며, 이에 근거하여 어린이 그림책의 교육인간학적 의의를 탐색하고자 하였다. 그림책에 반영된 어린이 사고의 특징을 살펴보면, 어린이는 물활론적 사고, 환상적 사고, 모험적 사고를 하는 존재로서, 어린이의 다양한 사고는 유기적 결합에 의해 상호연관을 가지며 발달해감을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 논의를 바탕으로 어린이 그림책의 교육인간학적 의의를 제시하면, 우선 어린이 그림책은 어린이에 대한 깊은 이해가 가능하게 하였으며, 어린이에게 풍부한 경험을 제공한다. 또한 어린이 그림책은 어린이의 관계형성에 기여하며, 어린이의 주체적인 자아형성의 토대를 마련해 준다. Picture books are a unique communicative tool and a new kind of art in which letters and pictures are combined. Picture books are also a popularized educational medium in teaching children how to read. Therefore, the picture book is, for children, a literary, artistic, and educational resource. This study explores the strategies of how picture books can be used for children`s education by understanding the essential characters of picture books and the relationship between children and picture books. The study finds that children engage in animistic, fantastic and adventurous thinking. Through analyzing the characteristics of children`s thinking reflected in children`s books, the study finds these three characteristics are interwoven and children`s thinking develops in this interwoven relationship. The educational-anthropological significance of children`s picture books is as follows: Firstly, picture books enable educators to understand children and to show a concrete direction of children`s education. Secondly, picture books provide an aesthetic experience to make children aware of beauty. They also serve as a foundation for children`s relationships and shape each child`s independent self. The author suggests this is the educational task of the picture books. In order to promote the authentic education of children through picture books, it is crucial to recognize the educational importance of the picture book. It is also necessary to foster an environment that is conducive for children to read picture books and to encourage self-motivated reading. It is necessary to study various aspects of children`s picture books in order to produce good quality picture books.

성장호르몬 분비성 뇌하수체 선종에서 소마토스타틴 수용체 (제2아형, 제5아형), G_i2α 및 Pit-1 유전자 발현

류미숙,양인명,박철영,우정택,김성운,김진우,김영설,최영길,김은희,박승준,김국기 대한내분비학회 2002 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.17 No.2

Background: Mutation of Gs protein subunit (gsp oncogene), detected in about 30∼40% of growth hormone (GH)-secreting pituitary tumors, is associated with an increased long-acting somatostatin analog octreotide sensitivity. However, the mRNA expression of somatostatin receptor (sst) was not changed in the GH-secreting pituitary tumor, regardless of whether they were gsp oncogene positive or negative. This suggests that the expression of genes coding for G_i2α, Pit-1 and the other factors involved in the regulation of secretory activity in somatotrophs is likely to be altered in gsp oncogene positive tumors. We observed the impact of the gsp oncogene on the expression of the genes coding for Gi2, Pit-1 and sst (2&5) in GH-secreting pituitary tumors. Methods: The GH response to octreotide was examined in 13 acromegalic patients before transsphenoidal adenomectomy. Genomic DNA and RNA were extracted from fresh frozen tumor tissues. PCR was performed to amplify and sequence the region between codon 184 and 251 that includes exons 8 and 9 of the Gs gene. Sst2, sst5, G_i2α and Pit-1 mRNA levels were measured by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Results: Sst2 and sst5 mRNA transcripts were detected in all tumors (7 gsp +, 6 gsp-). The amount of sst transcripts varied considerably varied between the tumors. There were no significant differences in sex, age, tumor size, grade or basal GH levels. Pit-1 and sst2 mRNA levels were not different. In contrast, G_i2 mRNA levels were significantly higher in gsp (+) while sst5 mRNA levels were higher in gsp (-). Conclusion: These data suggests that gsp oncogene may increase Gi2α levels but decrease sst5 mRNA levels. However, Pit-1 and sst2 mRNA expression may not be affected by gsp oncogene. The increased expression of the G_i2α gene might be an inhibitory compensatory response to the action of gsp oncogene

전화망 음성인식 시스템

김기원, 양명섭, 박승배 초당대학교 초고속정보화센터 2001 초고속정보화센터논문집 Vol.2 No.-

본 논문에서는 전화선을 통해 사랑이 발성한 음성을 저장, 학습하여 사용자가 다시 그 내용을 발성할 경우 자동적으로 이를 인식하는 시스템을 설계, 구현한다. 본 논문에서 구현한 시스템은 신경 회로망과 동적 시간 정합법을 이용하는 하이브리드 형태의 시스템으로, 특징 파라미터로는 필터 뱅크 계수를 사용하였으며 필터 뱅크 계수의 차원수를 줄여 처리 속도를 빠르게 하기 위한 방안으로 자기 조직화 지도를 사용하였다. 또한 자기 조직화 지도에 대응하여 동작하는 상부 인식기로는 소규모 고립단어 인식에 적합한 동적 시간 정합법을 채택하였다. In this study, we design and implement the system which learn a speech registered by people through telephone network and recognize it automatically when a user repeats it. What we have done in this study is to make hybrid type system which uses a neural network and a dynamic time warping. We performed a summary end point detection by using Rabiner & Sambur method which was a corrected form, using only log energy, as end point detection of a speech. We used filler bank coefficient as a feature parameter and self organization feature map to make its proceeding fast by decreasing filter bank coefficient. We took a dynamic time warping which was proper for recognizing small isolated words as an upper recognition system which is against self organization feature map.

잡견에서 Rapid Atrial Pacing에 의한 심방의 전기적 재현성과 이의 회복

남기병,김동운,차성일,이석재,홍종면,임승운,나기정,조명찬 대한순환기학회 1998 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.28 No.6

전경대원에서 발생한 결핵의 임상 양상

문창기,박상준,조민구,김영중,김소연,김윤권,정준오,안석진,김은실,서승오,김지훈,최원제,이윤영,박형기,최규영,김현근 대한감염학회 2006 감염과 화학요법 Vol.38 No.6

Background: The purpose of this study was to document the incidence and clinical characteristics of patients with tuberculosis (TB) in combat and auxiliary police, living in a group, in Korea where the incidence rate of active TB in a general population is higher than in Western countries. Materials and Methods:We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of all tuberculosis patients diagnosed at National Police Hospital from January 2002 through December 2004. Results:In 2002-2004, a total of 156 cases of tuberculosis were identified with the mean (Standard deviation) age of 20.6 (±1.0) years. Of these, 134 (85.9%) patients were registered as new cases, 11 (7.1%) as relapse, 2 (1.3%) as failure, 5 (3.1%) as treatment-after-default cases whereas 4 (2.6 %) patients were not included in any categories. Average annual new TB rate and smear-positive TB rate were 86.5/10^(5) and 17.4/10^(5) person-years, respectively. In 12 of 31 smear-positive cases, time from onset of symptoms to diagnosis was more than 30 days. Two multidrug-resistance TB cases were identified and two suspected outbreak episodes of TB had occurred during 3 years. Conclusion:There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence rate of new cases of TB between the general population aged 20 to 29 years and combat and auxiliary police in Korea. 배경 : 국내 결핵의 발생은 감소 추세에 있으나 여전히 후진국형 발생양상을 보이고 있다. 특히 집단생활을 하는 젊은이들에서 발생하는 결핵의 유행이 간헐적으로 알려지고 있어 우려를 낳고 있다. 이에 저자들은 최근 전경대원의 결핵 발병 양상에 대해 알아보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 재료 및 방법 : 2002년 1월부터 2004년 12월까지 3년간 경찰병원에서 결핵 진료를 받은 전경대원의 의무기록을 후향적으로 분석하여 연도별 결핵 신환발생률, 도말양성결핵 신환율, 진단 지연, 집단발병, 다제내성결핵을 조사하였다. 결과 : 연도별 결핵 신환자 수(10만명당 발생추정치)는 2002년 50명(83.6명), 2003년 42명(83.7명), 2004년 42명(93.5명)이었고 도말양성 폐결핵 신환자 수는 2002년 10명(16.7명), 2003년 11명(21.9명), 2004년 6명(13.4명)이었다. 3년간 도말양성 폐결핵 환자는 31명이 있었고 그 중 12명은 호흡기 증상 발생 30일이 지나서 진단을 받았다. 다제내성 결핵은 2명이 있었으며 결핵의 집단발병이 의심되는 사례는 2차례 있었다. 결론 : 전경대원과 20-29세 연령군 일반인의 결핵 신환발생률, 도말양성 폐결핵 발생률의 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다.

파트너십에 의한 지하철 입구 공간의 쌈지공원 설계 및 시공

김승환,강현우,손용욱,박승범,남정칠,이기철,차민준 東亞大學校 建設技術硏究所 2009 硏究論文集 Vol.32 No.2

A pocket park is valued in securing green space in downtown and improving urban view in the aspect of natural and environmental values, and it signifies a lot as the center of local residents’ community and harmony as well. Since subway exits and surroundings that have high portions in taking up street space due to lack of green space in downtown aren't made full use of, valuable pocket park place. Dangni Pocket Park of subway exits is a park completed with cooperative works and partnership by students, specialists, administrative organizations, businesses and civilian organizations, etc. without support of special budget. The study site was finally chosen to the space between exit No.1 of Dangni subway station, after analyzing the surrounding circumstances, availability and accessibility of the space among the several subway station exits of Saha, Dangni, and Hadan Station in Busan Metropolitan city. For the designing process, The Citizens organization for Million Amenity Park performed the planning and project proceeding, and 19 design drafts were proposed during the class of landscape architecture in Dong-a University. Design review panel members discussed to select the best draft in practical and authentical, and the related experts reviewed and revised to present the final design plan. The construction was conducted was performed under the cooperation between the civil, authorities, and industrial organizations, among which Saha District office managed for the waste treatment and maintenance matters. The graduates of landscape architecture department of Dong-a University and related industrial enterprises supplied landscape materials and related labors, were supported by 20 members of GPM, one of clubs of Dong-a University volunteered durig the most of construction progress, completing the Pocket Park of subway exits through partnership.

Clozapine 투여로 유발된 무과립구증 1례

이기철,정홍경,이정호,최영민,전성일,최수전 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.1

저자들은 clozapine 투여 29일이 경과한 시점에서 무과립구증을 보인 20세 여자환자 1례를 치험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하였다. 무과립구증은 무균처치와 항생제투여 및 G-CSF와 GM-CSF를 투여하여 무과립구증 상태는 8일만에 회복되었다. Clozapine에 의해 유발된 무과립구증의 원인은 아직까지 확실치 않다. 현재까지 알려진 원인으로는 MHC(major histocompatibility complex region)의 우성인자가 원인이라는 제안과 대사산물이 자유기근으로서 골수세포를 억제한다는 설이 제안되고 있다. 저자들은 clozapine을 투여함에 있어서 환자의 선정, 위험인자들의 고려 및 철저한 CPMS 관리를 제안하고, 일단 무과립구증이 발생하면 즉각적으로 내과적인 도움을 받을 것을 권장한다. We report a 20-year-old female patient who developed clozapine-induced agranulocytosis on the 29th day of clozapine treatment. She recovered from the agranulocytosis on the 8th day of progression after treatment with G-CSF, GM-CSF, antibiotics and associated aseptic procedures. The cause of clozapine-induced agranulocytosis is still un known and it is proposed that the dominant gene of major histocompatibility complex region and the reactive metabolites which suppress the myeloid system may be responsible. We recommend that careful attentions such as the selection of patient, evaluation of the risk factors, and the thorough control of CPMS should be paid. If the agranulocytosis happens, it is helpful to consult to the department of medicine immediately.

Plyometric Training을 통한 고교 레스링 선수의 脚筋 Power 향상에 관한 연구

김대기,노성규 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所 1997 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.21

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Plyometric training on the leg muscle power. Twenty wrestlers in K high school participated in the training for 12 weeks. The results of the present study were as follows : 1) After training, the leg muscle strenth of left leg(<.01), right leg(p<.05) and both legs(p<.01) increased significantly in experimental group, and there was a significant difference at each in control group compared with experimental group. 2) After training, the leg muscle power of Standing Long Jump(p<.01). Sargeant Jump(p<.01) increased significantly in experimental group, and there was a significant difference at each in control group compared with experimental group. 3) After training, the agility of Side Step Test(p<.05), 50M Run(p<.001) increased significantly in experimental group, and there was a significant difference at each in control group compared with experimental group.

조선시대 아산 지역 서원의 배향 인물

김기승 순천향대학교 인문과학연구소 2007 순천향 인문과학논총 Vol.19 No.-

This study deals with the nineteen Confucian scholars shrined in the private confucian schools, In Chosun dynasty, there were six Seowons in Onyang, Asan and Shinchang district in Asan Area. Sixteen confucian scholars were shrined in Insan-Seo won(founded in 1610), Chungtoe-Seowon(1634), Dosan-Seowon(1670) and Gumgok-Seowon(1837). These were large and regular seowons, being founded by leading yangban groups in Asan area. Three confucian scholars were shrined in small Oeam-Seosa(1802?) and Doksung-Seosa(1858) which were founded by their descendents. In the study, nineteen confucian scholars were classified by five groups. First, Maeng Hee Do(1337-?) was one of the "chuleipa" who were loyal to Koryu dynasty against Yi Sung Gye'revolution. And he was the first confucian scholar who taught and practiced confucian values in Asan area. Second group were the scholars of "sarimpa" such as Kim Goeng Pil(1454-1504), Chung Yeo Chang(1450-1504), Cho Gwang Jo(1482-1519), Lee Un Jeok(1491-1553) and Lee Hwang(1501-1570). Although they were not from Asan area, they were shrined in Seowon, having influence in the development of confucianism in Asan area. Third group were the confucian scholars from Asan area. They were Hong Ga Sin(1541-1615), Lee Duk Min(543-1681), Park Ji Gye(1573-1635), Cho Sang Woo(1582-1657), Kang Baek Nyeon(1603-1681) and Cho Yi Hoo(1610-1702). These six scholars were all from Asan area and established the foundation of confucianism in Asan area. Fourth group were Cho Ik(1579-1655) and Cho Geuk Sun(1595-1658) who were not born in Asan but taught and learned confucian values in Asan. By them, the confucianism of Asan was developed. Fifth group were Im Chang(1652-1723), Im Jing Ha(1687-1730) and Lee Gan(1677-1727) who were shrined in small Seowon, that is called "Seosa". Im Chang and Im Jing Ha were shrined by their descendent Im Hun Hoe(1811-1876) who was one of the most representive scholars in nineteenth century. Lee Gan was the famous scholar in eighteenth century. He led the discourse about the nature of man and thing which was continued over two hudred years between confucian scholars in Seoul area and in Chooungchung area. Kim Gu(1381-1462) and Ryu Gwan(1484-1545) were great confucian scholars who were born in Asan area. They contributed to establish and develop the confucianism of Asan area. So their descendents and pupils tried to shrine them in Seowon but failed.

후천개벽의 종교학적 연구

윤기봉,유승종 대진대학교 1995 大眞論叢 Vol.3 No.-

The main purpose of this study is in the examination of concept of Hu-Chun-Gae-Byuk. The problem of dukkha and diease has alway played an important part in the attitude of Dae Soon and Buddhism. One of the Cardinal and noble truths of Buddhism was that everything was sorrow. And all regrets was of moral origin and the culmination of morality is in theory of Hae-Won. Man is asked to proceed on the course of moral struggles for the removal of diease and sorrow. And so the object of actions and feelings, Charity are the stimulation of moral progress. Conclusionally the concept of Hu-Chun-Gae-Byuk define in terms of its highest ideals and perfection of its moral culture. in Dae Soon thoughts.