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      • KCI등재

        Effect of Electrochemical Hydrogen Charging Time on Hydrogen Embrittlement of the Hot-Rolled and Accelerated Cooling Treated API X70 Steel

        Dong‑Su Bae,Un‑Bong Baek,Seung‑Hoon Nahm,Ilguk Jo 대한금속·재료학회 2022 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.28 No.2

        This study investigated the effect of the hydrogen charging time on the hydrogen embrittlement of hot-rolled and acceleratedcoolingtreated API X70 steel by using the electrochemical hydrogen charging method. Tensile and V-notch Charpy impacttest were completed for the specimens of hydrogen charged for 0, 2, 4, and 10 h, and then microstructural observation wereperformed. The tensile and yield strength tended to decrease slightly and the total elongation started to decrease rapidly up to2 h charging time and then these gradually decreased with the hydrogen charging time. The post-uniform elongation increasedslightly after the holding time of 2 h due to the occurrence of two-step stress reduction phenomenon and its mechanismhas suggested. The effect of the hydrogen embrittlement on impact absorption energy according to the hydrogen chargingtime were also investigated. The fracture surface of the hydrogen charged ones are generally composed of cleavage fracturesurfaces. It was demonstrated that the external cracks were formed on the outside of tensile tested specimen and the externalshape of the fracture portion was fractured without large elongation at hydrogen charged specimens.

      • P164 : A clinical and statistical study of cutaneous premalignant lesions in Busan city and the eastern Gyeongnam province over 19 years

        ( Seung Hwan Choi ),( Seung Min Ha ),( Dong Yeob Ko ),( Ki Ho Kim ),( Ki Hoon Song ) 대한피부과학회 2014 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.66 No.2

        Background: Premalignant lesions has recently continuously increased in Koreans. However, there has been little research into the distribution and incidence of cutaneous premalignant lesions in the south-eastern part of korea Objectives: To analyze recent trends in incidence and clinical patterns of cutaneous premalignant lesions in Busan city and the eastern Gyeongnam province Methods: We reviewed 1,292 cases (3,651 lesions) of cutaneous premalignant lesions that include actinic keratosis (AK) and bowen’s disease (BD) at the Department of Dermatology in Dong-A University Hospital Results: The average annual incidence of cutaneous premalignant lesions among total outpatients was 1.82% and has continuously increased from 0.70% to 4.25% over the last 19 years. The most common cutaneous premalignant lesionwas AK (75.85%), followed by BD (24.15%). The mean age of onset was 68.76 years. A major skin cancer was found in 15.79% of patients with cutaneous premalignant lesions, including SCC (11.54%), BCC (6.09%), and malignant melanoma (0.64%). Additionally, 59.13% of the patients had a single lesion, while 40.87% had multiple lesions. Age, occupation-related exposure to ultraviolet radiation, and a past history of skin cancer were higher in the patients with multiple lesions than single lesion Conclusion: The incidence of cutaneous premalignant lesions has gradually increased in Busan city and the eastern Gyeongnam Province, which was relatively higher than incidence in other areas

      • 이동 애드 혹 네트워크에서의 환경적응형 QoS AODV 라우팅 프로토콜에 관한 연구

        裵振勝,宋東勳,吳世德,鄭燦赫,金玄郁,李光培,文泰洙,郭承郁,河載承 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2004 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.23 No.-

        In this paper, we propose a bidirectional mobile Ad Hoc routing protocol based on AODV(ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing) with QoS(quality of service) support. At presence, wireless mobile communication focuses on how to efficiently support mobility of users more than QoS guarantee. However, in order to satisfy requirement of various applications which have been or will be served, QoS guarantee between end points is a very important issue. The existing AODV routing protocol is implemented to use only BE (Best Effort) service. However, actual wireless mobile environment requires to reduce a waste of communication resources and meet with the real-time change of data paths by setting up routes with QoS support, considering available communication resources at each node in advance. Therefore, in this thesis, we propose an adaptive QoS support method using hello message in order to rapidly meet with the change of available communication resources and to smoothly perform route maintenance. For performance evaluation, we analyzed the average data reception rate. At that time, we used evaluation parameters such as node's mobility-stop time, hello message period, and packet priority, considering the node's mobility and the number of best effort/QoS data flows. As results, we found that with our proposed method the average data reception rate was increased 16.293%, 15.914%, 17.238% for 300 mobility-stop second case and 4.809%, 4.264%, 2.956% for 300 mobility-stop second case.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        최근 15년간 부산 및 동부 경남 지역 주요 피부 악성종양에 관한 임상적 및 통계적 고찰(1996∼2010)

        하승민 ( Seung Min Ha ),고동엽 ( Dong Yeob Ko ),전수영 ( Su Young Jeon ),김기호 ( Ki Ho Kim ),송기훈 ( Ki Hoon Song ) 대한피부과학회 2013 大韓皮膚科學會誌 Vol.51 No.3

        Background: The incidence of cutaneous malignant tumors, especially basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and malignant melanoma (MM), has continuously increased in Korea. However, there has been little research into the distribution and incidence of malignant skin tumors in the south-eastern part of Korea. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze recent trends in incidence and clinical patterns of cutaneous malignant tumors in Busan city and the eastern Gyeongnam Province. Methods: We reviewed 714 cases of cutaneous malignant tumors that include BCC, SCC, and MM from January 1996 to December 2010 at the Department of Dermatology in Dong-A University Hospital. Results: The average annual incidence of cutaneous malignant tumors among the total number of outpatients was 1.18% and has continuously increased from 0.63% to 1.91% over the last 15 years (1996∼2010). In particular, the average annual incidence of BCC and SCC has markedly increased from 0.35% and 0.25% to 0.94% and 0.79%, respectively. The most common cutaneous malignant tumor was BCC (48.32%), followed by SCC (41.18%) and MM (10.50%). The mean age of onset in patients who had been diagnosed with cutaneous malignant tumors was 65.07 years (males: 62.04, females: 67.87). There was a similar incidence between males and females in cutaneous malignant tumors (1:1.08). The most common site of cutaneous malignant tumors was the face (66.25%); the cheek (34.04%) was the most preferential site on the face, followed by the nose (30.23%). Conclusion: The incidence of cutaneous malignant tumors has gradually increased in Busan city and the eastern Gyeongnam Province, which was relatively higher than the incidence in other areas. It was thought to be due to the higher proportion of the elderly than in other areas of the country and skin cancer centers in our hospital. (Korean J Dermatol 2013;51(3):167∼172)

      • KCI등재후보

        안와골절의 외과적 접근에 대한 증례보고

        민승기,이은택,오승환,이동근,고세욱,송종민,최성림 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2002 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.24 No.3

        The Orbital fracture which is often combined with midface fracture can cause decreased visual acuity, limitation of eyeball movement, diplopia, enophthalmos, etc. Traumatic orbital fracture causes change of orbital volume, results in diplopia and enophthalmos thus, accurate repositioning of displaced bone and reconstruction of orbital defect with autogenous materials(cranial, rib, iliac bone, cartilage and fascia lata) or alloplastic materials(gelatin film, polyglactin mesh, methylmethacrylate, Teflon, silicone, Supermid, hydroxyapatite and metal). The key point of reconstruction of orbit is accurate repositioning of displaced orbital floor, lateral, medial orbital wall and sufficient bonegraft in anatomical defect. As this cases, we obtained good results through transconjunctival and coronal approach who were required orbital reconstruction. Also, we accurately diagnosed orbital fracture with C.T., 3D model and good result for orbital reconstruction with sufficient parietal block bone graft during average 16.8 months follow-up.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        Inconel 718 상향 엔드밀링시 절삭력에 미치는 공구형상오차의 영향

        이영문,양승한,장승일,백승기,김선일,이동식 한국공작기계학회 2002 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.11 No.5

        In an end milling process, the undeformed chip section and cutting forces vary periodically with the phase change of the tool. However, the real undeformed chip section area deviates from the geometrically ideal one owing to the cutter runout and tool shape error. In the current study, a method of estimating the real undeformed chip section area which reflects the cutter runout and tool shape error is presented during up-end milling processes of Inconel 718. The specific cutting forces, K_r and K_t are defined as the radial and tangential cutting forces divided by the modified chip section area, respectively. Both of the K_r and K_t values become smaller as the helix angle increases from 30˚ to 40˚. Whereas they become larger as the helix angle increases from 40˚ to 50˚. The K_r and K_t values show a tendency to decrease with increase of the modified chip section area.

      • 한국산 붕어(Carassius auratus)의 초기생활사

        한경호,진동수,유동재,백승록,황동식 여수대학교 2001 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

        The egg development and morphological development of larvae and juveniles of crucian carp, Carassius auratus (Linnaeus) caught at Bosung River, Chollanam-do, in April to June, 1999 were investigated in the laboratory, Yosu National University. In the spawning season, the nuptial organ was appeared on the opercular region and under region of eye, pectoral fin, ventral fin and lateral line. The egg was transparent of yellowish brown color, demersal of adhesive and sperical in shape, measuring 1.49∼1.63㎜ (mean 1.57㎜, n=50) in diameter. The first hatching was occured in 75 hours 10 minutes after fertilization in water temperature 18.3∼21.7℃. Newly hatched larvae attained mean 4.28㎜ had a big yolk sac and their mouth, and anus were not opened yet. At 5 days after hatching, the larvae attained mean 5.34㎜ and the yolk sac was almost absorded. At 13 days after hatching, the larvae attained mean 7.21㎜. The caudal notocord was flexed 45°upward, and they reached post larvae stage. At 31 days after hatching, the larvae, mean 14.68㎜ in TL reached the juvenile stage with all of the fins formed with complete set of the fin rays (D. ⅩII-11∼15; A. Ⅲ-5∼6; P. 15∼16; V. 1-8).

      • Rifampicin에 의한 것으로 추정되는 위막성 대장염1예

        김수현,이은우,정종혁,문승현,김동한,양혁승,오영상,김호동,김도현,박혁,박정환,박경옥,이영직 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2006 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.31 No.2

        Pseudomembranous colitis, caused by altering the normal colonic flora and allowing the multiplication of Clostridium difficile, is an deleterious adverse effect of antibiotics. But it is rarely reported by rifampicin. Rifampicin is one of the first line drug in the treatment of tuberculosis and many patients are exposed to its potential adverse effects. We experienced a patient that had abdominal discomfort and hematochezia due to pseudomembranous colitis after receiving antituberculous medication, and which was probably caused by rifampicin. A 82 years old man was admitted with abdominal discomfort and hematochezia for one week. On the past history he had been diagnosed as endobronchial tuberculosis about 4 months ago. Colonoscopy revealed multiple discrete whitish mucosal lesion on rectosigmoid colon, and histologic findings were consistent with pseudomembranous colitis. The antituberculous agents were discontinued and vancomycin was administered. The patient's symptoms were resolved within several days. There was no recurrence after reinstitution of the antituberculous agents excluding rifampicin. We report here on a case of pseudomembranous colitis probably due to rifampicin.

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