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        Total laparoscopic vs. conventional open abdominal nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy: clinical, surgical, oncological and functional outcomes in 301 patients with cervical cancer

        Marcello Ceccaroni,Giovanni Roviglione,Mario Malzoni,Francesco Cosentino,Emanuela Spagnolo,Roberto Clarizia,Paolo Casadio,Renato Seracchioli,Fabio Ghezzi,Daniele Mautone,Francesco Bruni,Stefano Uccell 대한부인종양학회 2021 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.32 No.1

        Objective: Total laparoscopic nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy (TL-NSRH) has beenconsidered a promising approach, however, surgical, clinical, oncological and functionaloutcomes have not been systematically addressed. We present a large retrospective multi center experience comparing TL-NSRH vs. open abdominal NSRH (OA-NSRH) for early andlocally-advanced cervical cancer, with particular emphasis on post-surgical pelvic function. Methods: All consecutive patients who underwent class C1-NSRH plus bilateral pelvic + para aortic lymphadenectomy for stage IA2–IIB cervical cancer at 4 Italian gynecologic oncologiccenters (Negrar, Varese, Bologna, Avellino) were enrolled. Patients were divided into TL NSRH and OA-NSRH groups and were investigated with preoperative questionnaires onurinary, rectal and sexual function. Postoperatively, patients filled a questionnaire assessingquality of life, taking into account sexual function and psychological status. Oncologicaloutcomes were analyzed using Kaplan-Meyer method. Results: 301 consecutive patients were included in this study: 170 in the TL-NSRH group and131 in the OA-NSRH group. Patients in the OA-NSRH group were more likely to experienceurinary incontinence and (after 12-months follow-up) urinary retention. No patient in theTL-NSRH group vs. 5 (5.5%) in the OA-NSRH group had complete urinary retention (at the>24-month follow-up [p=0.02]). A total of 20 (11.8%) in the TL-NSRH and 11 (8.4%) patientsin the OA-NSRH had recurrence of disease (p=0.44) and 14 (8.2%) and 9 (6.9%) died ofdisease during follow-up, respectively (p=0.83). Conclusion: Our study shows that TL-NSRH is feasible, safe and effective and conjugatesadequate radicality and improvement in post-operative functional outcomes. Oncologicaloutcomes of laparoscopic procedures deserve further investigation.

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        Conservative hysteroscopic treatment of stage I well differentiated endometrial cancer in patients with high surgical risk: a pilot study

        Paolo Casadio,Francesca Guasina,Maria Rita Talamo,Roberto Paradisi,Ciro Morra,Giulia Magnarelli,Renato Seracchioli 대한부인종양학회 2019 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.30 No.4

        Objective: To report hysteroscopic treatment combined with levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device (LNG-IUD) to treat women with early well differentiated endometrial cancer (EC) at high surgical risk. Methods: Nine women diagnosed with stage IA, grade 1 endometrioid EC which was contraindicated or refused standard treatment with external beam radiation therapy with or without brachytherapy were enrolled in our prospective study. Endo-myometrial hysteroscopic resection of the whole uterine cavity and the placement of LNG-IUD for 5 years was performed. Response rate, perioperative complications, and recurrence of disease were evaluated. Results: None had intra or post-operative complications and all were discharged no later than the third day of hospitalization. After 6 months from surgery, all the women showed a complete regression of the lesion. All the women completed the 5 years follow-up and in no case was detected sign of recurrence. Two women died for causes unrelated to the tumor or the ongoing therapy. Conclusion: The alternative treatment with endo-myometrial hysteroscopic resection and LNG-IUD in women with stage IA, grade 1 endometrioid EC showed initial encouraging outcomes in terms of effectiveness and safety.

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