해방 공간 강성갑의 기독교 사회운동 연구

홍성표(Hong Seong-Pyo) 한국기독교역사연구소 2016 한국기독교와 역사 Vol.- No.45

1920~30년대 한국교회는 어려운 농촌의 현실에 주목하고, 덴마크의 그룬트비의 영향을 받아 농촌운동을 전개했다. 이러한 한국교회의 농촌운동은 일제의 탄압과 교회내부의 보수적 신앙인의 반대로 1930년대 말에 막을 내렸다. 일제로부터 해방된 후에도 농촌문제는 새로운 나라를 세우기 위해 우선적으로 해결되어야 할 중요한 과제였으나, 해방 공간에서 한국교회의 농촌운동 사례를 찾기는 쉽지 않다. 강성갑은 해방 공간에서 이러한 농촌문제를 해결하기 위해 경상남도 진영에서 한얼중학교를 설립하는 등 기독교 사회운동에 앞장섰다. 강성갑은 1912년 경남 의령에서 출생하였고, 연희전문 문과와 도시샤대학 신학과를 졸업하였다. 1943년 경남노회에서 목사안수를 받았으며, 1946년 4월 진영교회 담임목사로 부임하여 목회활동과 함께 기독교 사회운동을 전개하다가 한국전쟁 중에 ‘공산주의자’로 몰려 총살당했다. 이 사건은 소위 진영사건으로 알려져 있는데, 재판을 통해 한국전쟁 당시 민간인 학살 가해자를 처음으로 처벌한 사건이었다. 강성갑의 경우에는 가해자를 처벌한 재판과 추모동상 제막식이라는 공적 행사를 통해 그의 억울한 죽음이 밝혀지고 명예가 회복되었으나 여전히 ‘공산주의자’로 몰려 가족들은 커다란 고통을 겪어야 했다. 강성갑은 덴마크 그룬트비의 사상에 영향을 받았으며 이를 실천했다. 복음중등공민학교를 설립하여 기독교 사회운동을 시작하였으며, 진영교회 및 지역사회와 함께 1948년, ‘하나님을 사랑하자, 이웃을 사랑하자, 흙을 사랑하자’라는 ‘삼애정신’을 교훈으로 하는 한얼중학교를 설립하고 농촌의 인재를 양성하였다. 강성갑의 한얼중학교 설립은, 해방 후 모든 것이 부족했으나 새로운 나라를 세우고자 하는 열의로 농촌의 교육을 위해 강성갑과 진영교회와 진영의 지역사회가 합심하여 열악한 조건을 극복하고 대안을 만들어간 기독교 사회운동의 모범적인 사례였다. The Korean churches, paying attention to harsh realities in 1920s and 1930s, carried on the rural movement influenced by Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig. This movement of Korean churches had to come to an end in the end of 1930s however, because of Japanese oppression and the opposition forces of conservative believers inside the church. After the liberation from Japanese rule, the rural movement was still the first priority task to solve to build a new nation, though it is not easy to find the cases of rural movement by Korean churches in the Post-Liberation Period. Kang Seong-Gab pioneered in Christian social movements to resolve these rural problems, as an example, he established Haneul Middle School in JinYoung Gyeongsangnam-do. Kang Seong-Gab was born in 1912 in Uiryeong Gyeongsangnam-do and completed liberal arts course in Yonhi College and studied theology and graduated from Doshisha University. In 1943 he was ordained as a minister by Gyeongnam presbytery, then started his ministry as the pastor in charge at JinYoung Church in April 1946. He developed Christian social movements while he was in ministry, then he was wrongfully charged as a communist he was shot to death during Korean War. This incident is known as JinYoung slaughter, which was the first time to punish the perpetrators of civilian massacre at the trial during the Korean War. The trial to punish the perpetrators and the official dedication of memorial statue revealed his wrongful death and recovered his reputation, but his family had to suffer a great pain since Kang Seong-Gab was still regarded as a ‘communist.’ The philosophy of Danish Grundtvig influenced Kang Seong-Gab and made him to put the philosophy into practice. He started Christian socialist movements by establishing Bogeum(Gospel) Civic School, and together with JinYoung Church and the regional community he established Haneul Middle School in 1948 to start educating people in rural area. The school motto was ‘Love God, love neighbor, and love land.’ The establishment of Haneul Middle School by Kang Seong-Gab was the model case of Christian social movement, even though everything was short in supply after the Liberation, together with JinYoung Church and the regional community having enthusiasm to rebuild new nation, that they made up of an alternative plan to overcome the appalling conditions to educate the rural area.

인도네시아 지진해일에 대한 의료지원보고

조수형,김선표,최웅지,김성중,조남수,이준영,문성표 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2005 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.30 No.2

An unprecedented magnitude of disaster, Tsunami, washed away Southeast Asia, on December 26, 2004. and more than 200,000 peoples were killed by the disaster. Staffs of our hospital visited Indonesia for voluntary medical supports from January 12, to January 21, 2005. We summarize here our 10 days' experiences in Indonesia.

한국 체육시설의 과제에 관한 연구

홍성표,남덕현 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1990 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.8 No.1

This study aims at making a little contribution to promote the national physical education through exploring reform-measure for effective social facilities for sports, so as to meet the nation's need above. For the promotion of the national physical education needed are securing various facilities, sport leaders with ability organizing sport activities and financial resources for them. Seuring various facilities for sports is the most essential and fund a mental requirement for the national physical activies, in order to achieve the experted results sports for all centers must be developed as a model to promote national sports and most importantly be directed toward inducing participation by all the people. Furthermore, it must be that the elite sports will be forstered and become the foundation of the country's social deverlopment through sports which have been developed in such a way. Thus, this is the time to build a permanent agency for the development of model “Sports for all”, facilities and program based on the cultural history of out people and therefore contribute to the promotion of physical education nationally.

국내 카드뮴 취급 사업장의 카드뮴 폭로 실태 평가

강성규,홍정표,김기웅,장재연,정호근,정규철 大韓産業醫學會 1994 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.6 No.2

Twenty-four factories registered at the Ministry of Labor as factories using or producing cadmium in 1991 were investigated to know the present state of occupational exposure to cadmium in 1992. Nine factories among 24 stopped using or changed to other substances and 1 factory didn't produce any more, but delivered it to other factories through imports. Therefore, only 14 factories were producing or using cadmium. But, alloying materials were supplied to about 20 and more factories, however, they couldn't be investigated because of limited information. Three factories had less than 50 workers were 3,6 had 50-300 and 5 had more than 300. About 167 workers were exposed to cadmium. According to the classification by process, there were 4 alloy processes, 2 refinary, 2 elctroplating, 2 dry cell making, 1 industrial battery making, 1 duplicator drum making, 1 recycling of battery and 1 copper refinary. 8 factories used metal cadmium, 3 cadmium oxide, 2 cadmium sulfide, and 1 cadmium hyroxide. One factory was importing cadmium stearates only and supplying them to the PVC making factories. The amount of metal cadmium producing in 2 refinary factories was about 50-65 ton per month. The other cadmium compounds were imported. According to exposure level of cadmium air of the 10 factories examined, each factory could be divided into high, moderate and low exposure groups. 1 battery recycling factory and 3 alloy factories were in the high exposure group and their mean air concentrations were 0.06679, 0.05481, 0.02492, and 0.003㎎/㎥, respectively. Refinary and industrial battery making factories were in the middle exposure group and their mean air concentrations were 0.00773 and 0.00613 ㎎/㎥, respectively. Finally, low exposure group were copper smelting, dry cell case making, duplicator drum making and electroplating factory and their mean air concentrations were 0.00096, 0.00071, 0.00057 and 0.00054 ㎎/㎥ respectively.

여가활동으로 스포츠 참여와 생활만족도

洪盛杓,權英桓 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1993 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze the degree of Life Satisfaction according to the sport participation as a Leisure activity and to find out the Casual relationship of Life Satisfaction in 390 of women who are taking part in Aerobics dance. Swimming and Bowling. The extent of leisure satisfaction and Devotion Experience Life Satisfaction were investigated also through questionnaire in Women Participating in the Leisure of Liberal, Audience or Spectator, and Rest type. The results were as fallows: 1. The degree of Leisure Satisfaction, Devotion Experience and Life Satisfaction in the Participants in sports as a Leisure active were significantly higher than those of Non-Participants in sports. 2. The Higher group in Leisure Satisfaction and Devotion Experience showed the high degree of Life Satisfaction also. 3. The were no significant differences among Leisure Satisfaction Devotion Experience and Life Satisfaction was by event of sports. The result showed that Participation in sports as a Leisure activity can elevate the degree of Life Satisfaction by enlarging the degree of Leisure Satisfaction land Devotion Experience.

부산시 부유분진에 대한 농도 및 입도분포 함수 적용에 관한 연구

정장표,정창용,조성훈 慶星大學校 環境問題硏究所 1994 環境硏報 Vol.4 No.1

It is necessary to identify the characteristics of concentration and size distribution of suspended particulate matter for establishing efficient air quality management plans and options such as choice of control device, establishment of criteria and standards and etc., Therefore purpose of this study is to evaluate the possibility of application of concentration and size distribution functions for suspended particulate matter in Pusan. In this study, Weibull and lognormal probability distribution functions were applied for TSP concentration data from monitoring stations and size analyzed data sampled at Bum-chun receptor site. And their goodness of fit tests such as χ²-Test, Shapiro-Wilk statistic test, and quantile-quantile plot test were done. From this study, it was obtained that concentration and size distribution for sispended particulate matter in Pusan, were well fitted to both Weibull and lognormal probability distribution function.

能力別 集團編成에 의한 體育授業의 可能性 深索

洪盛杓,金東建 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1983 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.1 No.1

For the purpose of getting the effect of teaching and learning , we searched for the possibility of physical education class organized by the group. The conclusion goes as follows; 1. As the ability of each group member of group-organized by experience or education is different one another, there happens a gap among the group members again. Therefore it is proper to use the term by learning progress or by learning mastery. 2. In view of the present learning ability for the physical education the teaching-learning activity which provides the problem service organized by group according to the learning materials is more effective than of the fixed group organized by ability. 3. There is little possibility in physical education, because when the standard by ability should be established, there are many difficulties such as physiological problem, actual time rate and group organization. 4. In order to organize the group by ability, measurement is indispensable. From the standpoint of measurement, however, the trouble is that teaching hours decrease, the normal curriculum management is impossible, and the ideal and aim of physical education can not be embodied. So there is little possibility in physical education. 5. In view of this second grade situation there are many problems in disposition such as the number of teachers, an acces of class and teacher’s teaching hours, teacher’s teaching ability, equipment and circumstances. Therefore little possibility can be found. 6. For the teaching and learning of physical education, it is so important to set up the accomplishment aim and stimulate the inner or outer motivation that learning activity by program service should be performed so to be reconstructed with full or partial learning and feed-back evaluation. Before anything else, it is most effective to prevent the loss of forestalled learning.

삼각측량 시스템을 이용한 3-D 형상 복원

홍성표,김국세,한승조,김길준,김충원,이준 조선대학교 전자정보통신연구소 2001 電子情報通信硏究所論文誌 Vol.4 No.2

The 3-D shape use to effect of movie, animation, industrial design, medical treatment service, education, engineering etc... But it is not easy to make 3-D shape from the information of 2-D image. There are two methods in restoring 3-D video image through 2-D image; First the method of using a laser; Second, the method of acquiring 3-D image through stereo vision. Instead of doing two methods with many difficulties, I study the method of simple 3-D image in this research paper. We present here a simple and efficient method, called direct calibration, which does not require any equations at all. The direct calibration procedure builds a lookup table(LUT) image and 3-D coordinates by a real 3-D triangulation system. The LUT is built by measuring the image coordinates of a grid of known 3-D points, and recording both image and world coordinates for each point; the depth values of all other visible points are obtained by interpolation.

中.長距離 달리기의 最適戰略에 關한 數理的 模型

洪盛杓,全鍾貴,崔哲圭 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1988 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.6 No.1

The mathematical theory of competitive running by Keller, which is based on the Newton's second law of motion, is applied to analyze the track records of the Asian and Korean athlets. In addition, the empirical formular proposed by Toots is used to represent the aver age speed of the runners for various races. The main conclusions arrived at are as follows. 1. According to the Keller theory, running at a constant speed is an optimum strategy throughout the races except the initial two seconds and the final 3 seconds, approximately, for distances greater than certain critical distances. But it is effective to run at a full speed with maximum propulsion, for the short distance sprints. 2. The critical distances obtained from the records are 291m for the World records, and 298 (320m for women) and 303m (330m for women) for Asian and Korean records, respectively. Thus the 400m race may be considered the reference item for the mid-range race. 3. Korean athletes show rather inferior physiological characteristics for the most cases analyzed, with the only exception for the oxygen supply rate of male athelets, which is somewhat greater than that of the Asian records. This may indicate a passilility of future development of superior mid and long distance runner from Korean athletes.

男子中學生에 있어서 身體變因과 社會測定的 地位와의 關係

洪盛杓,全鐘貴 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1983 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.1 No.1

Fifty eight randomly sampled boys(mean age:167.4 months)of Dong-san middle school in Daejeon served as subjects. The social status score of each subject was derived from acceptance scores on a sociometric questionaire for the friend criterion. According to the Heath-Carter method, the somatotype of each subject was determined on the basis of anthropometric measurements. One hundred meter dash, standing broad jump, throwing, pull-up, and sit-up test were used for the physical fitness assessment of each subject. Product-moment correlation coefficients and tratios were calculated to observe the relationship of physical variables to social status and their statistical significance. The authors reached the following conclusions: 1. The significant positive relationship exists between body weight and social status. 2. Height is not significantly related to social status. 3. The significant positive relationship exists between the mesomorphic component of anthropometric somatotype and social status. 4. The relationship of the endomorphic and the ectomorphic component to social status are not significant statistically. 5. Among the subfactors of physical fitness, power and coordination are positively related to social status. 6. Agility and muscular endurance are not significantly related to social status.