컴퓨터 법에 있어서의 책임에 관한 연구

鄭鎭世,鄭在晃,方碩皓,河泰勳,李成德,崔鳳哲 홍익대학교 1995 弘大論叢 Vol.27 No.-

This paper, coauthored by Chin-Se Chung, as well as other 5 faculty members at Hong-Ik University Department of Law (Jea-Hwang Jeong, Suk-Ho Bang, Tae-Hoon Ha, Seong-Deog Yi and Bong-Chul Choi), deals with liability issuses surrounding constitutional law, administrative law, civil law (contracts, torts), commercial law, criminal law, international law and philosophy & law. Professor of Law Jea-Hwang Jeong makes a comparative analysis of privacy protection and disclosure of information legal issues, appeared at current Korean law and draft of law in case of the latter one. He suggestes some desirable ways of legislation through revision process and operation of legal rules at his paper. Professor of Law Suk-Ho Bang makes a brief survey of civil liability issues arising out of contracts and torts in English and American law, first. He tries to show that many Parts of arguments in such legal world are attributed to Statute of Frauds tradition, unique to such legal world. New developments in the area of torts, including computer malpractice and computer virus, are shown and analysed in terms of application possibility under our current law. But, as even the Anglo-American courts are found very reluctant to accept those arguments as new grounds for torts liability, it seems more plausible and practicable to refer to contractual approach, basically, rather than to torts approach even under English American law. Professor of Law Chin-Se Chung suggests in his paper on EFT that the allocation of liability under EFT be made under the new and most relevant principle, working for useful transmission way of fund, not solely under traditional legal principles. If such new principle works with high return of risk to users, it makes imminent problems against the goats of consumer protection, and eventually will be hardly refered to. Conversely, if it requires too much sacrifice from the side of banks, then the convenience in such system will not be utilized. So, it may be natural that EFT be discarded even without proper functioning under market system. In conclusion, Professor Chung points out that, only when banks fond that the economy out of cost-saving at tasks outweighs the risk undertaken by the banks, the banks will operate the system. But, if this system makes more return of benefits to the banks with the burden of users, it is against the idea of equity. Consequently, the banks should bear the aggeviated risks in return for the cost saved under this system Professor of Law Tae-Hoon Ha focuses his research paper on criminal liability under EFT. He draws his conclusion out of current criminal statutes that illegal fund transfer under automatic teller machines, cash cards and information system can not be penalized due to lack of proper statutory provision. So, the criminal provision on computer crime, newly made on December of 1995, can be positively appreciated. But, he anticipates that the question whether such new provision will be successful in regulating all illegal activites at fund transfor system without any operation defects in criminal code, or will cause new problem in interpretation of criminal code remains unsolved. Professor of Law Seong-Deog Yi examines the international legal issues which may be given rise to by direct satellite broadcasting. In his paper, the issue of national jurisdiction in relation to direct satellite broadcasting is firstly dealt with. Secondly, the possible ways in which direct satellite broadcasting is regulated by international law are examined with special emphasis of two different approaches, that is, freedom of information approach and state sovereignty approach. In this context, many international conventions concerning direct satellite broadcasting in Particular, and international regulatory regime of outer space in general are broadly reviewed. Thirdly, the types of activities which may be a violation of international legal regime of direct satellite broadcasting are suggested and the possible lethal remedies for these violations are proposed with the traditional international state responsibility law in mind. Professor of Law Bong-Chul Choi explores the relations of computerized society to its laws throughout his paper as a kind of conclusion of this whole paper. Computerized society is one that the technical, scientific, informational knowledge prevails. With correspondence to the structural change in knowledge, the law of such a society has suffered transformation, and the knowledge and techniques distributing and computing legal responsibility has also changed. However, he does not insist that the diffusion of technical knowledge is the sole factor of the transformation of legal responsibility. It is only one of the various factors. Moreover, he does not deny the continuation between the classical techniques distributing legal responsibility and the contemporary ones. In this era, the law realizes fairness and community values at the expense of singularities. In addition, he proposes that legal scholars take the diagnosis of law from the perspective of the technology/knowledge shifts seriously.

대장균 세포내 칼모듈린 돌연변이체 고발현을 위한 클로닝 및 Chemiluminescence 검출법에 의한 발현분석

오석홍,박윤식,양문식,최동성 우석대학교 자연과학연구소 1996 自然科學硏究論文集 Vol.1 No.-

To obtain a large amount of VU-4 calmodulin (115, Lys to Ile). VU-4 calmodulin gene with Ptac promoter (680 bp) was cloned into a plasmid, pUC18. Newly cloned pUC18/VU-4 was transferred into E. coli UT481. The plasmid isolated from cell extracts of the transformed E. coli was analyzed by restriction mapping and yielded the expected restriction endonuclease map with BamHI and EcoRI. Calmodulin was detected by Western blot analysis using chemiluminescence protocol and the estimated expression level was 60 pmole calmodulin/mg protein. Calmodulin was purified from the E. coli cell extracts by Ca^(2+)-dependent chromatography on a phenyl-Sepharose column. The purified calmodulin was identified as a mutant VU-4 calmodulin by SDS-PAGE and methyltransferase substrate test.

운동성 무월경인 여자 체조선수의 영양생리학적 요인 분석

조성숙 서울여자대학교대학원 1998 論文集 Vol.- No.6

라인 교체 캐시를 가진 계층 버스 다중 프로세서 시스템

김인석,장성태 수원대학교 자연과학연구소 1998 자연과학논문집 Vol.1 No.-

Cache-coherent Non-Uniform-Memory-Access(CC-NUMA) multiprocessor system using hierarchical bus take advantage of the shared cache to reduce the number of access to the remote memory and the utilization of bus. The Access List method that has recently proposed the inefficiency of the shared cache which wastes a cache memory space on maintaining MLI(Multi-Level Inclusion property). In this paper, we propose a new architectural alternative that has the more efficient Access List, the Replacement Cache, and an appropriate cache coherence protocol not to maintain MLI.

내동정맥루술후의 수지운동이 동정맥루의 혈류와 개존에 미치는 영향

신현석,조원현,이성문,우성구,김현철 大韓脈管外科學會 1995 大韓脈管外科學會誌 Vol.11 No.1

양성갑상선종물 환자에서 갑사선 호르몬 억제요법과 갑상선 호르몬과 항갑상선제 병합요법의 치료효과 비교

최성남,공병호,배현철,오연상,신순현 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1998 中央醫大誌 Vol.23 No.1

Traditionally, patients with nontoxic benign thyroid nodule has been treated with levothyroxine. The successful treatment of T4 suppressive therapy, however, has been observed in 50 % of patients with thyroid nodules oven though the treatment were continued more than 1 year. The side effects such as osteoporosis, left ventricular hypertrophy has been observed. Therefore, we performed this study to evaluate the efficacy of the new treatment modality (levothyroxine and methimazole combination) in the treatment of thyroid nodule. Study population was 67 patients having nontoxic benign thyroid nodule. Serum TSH, fT4, T3 and thyroid nodular volume were measured at pretreatment and post-treatment periods. The benign thyroid lesion was confirmed by FNAC (fine needle aspiration cytology). The factors can be influenced on therapeutic response were also studied. The patients were divided into two groups. One group had been treated with levothyroxine only and the other with levothyroxine and anthithyroid drug combination. 47 patients had been treated with levothyroxine only. The other 20 patients had received combination therapy with levothyroxine and methimazole. The mean age and sex ratio, pretreatment nodular volume, TSH, fT4 and total T3 level measured at pretreatment and post-treatment had no stastistical difference between two groups. The combination therapy group had been treated for 8.4 ± 2.6 months and T4 suppressive therapy group for 11.1 ± 4.8 months (P=0.03). Pretreatment TSH concentration was 0.99 ± 0.60 μIU/ml in T4 suppressive therapy group, 1.43 ± 1.21 μIU/ml in combination therapy group. (P=0.023) But the value of serum TSH in both groups was in normal range. The responder group was 17 patients and the response rate was 85 % in combination therapy group and 25 and 53 % in T4 suppressive group. In the combination therapy group, the volume reduction was more greater. (71.5% in combination group, 18.1 % in T4 group) In conclusion, combination therapy can reduce treatment duration, enhance therapeutic response rate for the treatment of benign thyroid nodule. The exact mechanism of methimazole on thyroid nodule wan not not clearly known. Perhapse, the influence of methimazole on the transcription factor may be involved Further study in this regard is needed in the future.

不正咬合類型에 따른 齒軸傾斜度에 關한 頭部放射線計測學的 硏究

洪性德,車敬石 대한치과교정학회 1991 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.21 No.3

This research was performed to find out the adaptation patterns of maxillary and mandibular posterior teeth to the changes in relationships of vertical skeletal components, which constitute the skeletofacial complex. For this research, 61 adult malocclusion patients were chosen as subjects according to the Hellman's dental age with normally ranged FMN-A-B angle. These subjects were divided into 4 groups in maxilla and 3 groups in mandible according to mesiodistal inclinations of teeth. Following results were obtained after studying the relationships of the vertical skeletal components between each group. 1. Inspite of the fact that the FMN-A-B angle was within a normal range, the degree of mesiodistal inclinations of maxillary and mandibular posterior teeth showed differences in relation to the anteroposterior relationships of maxilla and mandible. In case where the FMN-A-B angle was large, the mesial inclinations of maxillary posterior teeth showed more increase from the posterior to the anterior, whereas in mandible it showed overall decrease. 2. The degrees of mesial inclinations of mandibular posterior teeth were increased when the angulations of lower facial height, occlusal plane angle and mandibular plane angle were greater. 3. The patterns of mesial inclinations of maxillary posterior teeth were varied according to the angulation of lower facial height. If relatively large, it showed more increase from the posterior to the anterior and it was decreased nearly consistent when the angulation was small. 4. The degrees of mesial inclinations of maxillary posterior teeth were decreased as the lower facial height, palatal plane angle, occlusal plane angle and the mandibular plane angle became greater.

정상 성인에서 수면박탈이 수면구조에 미치는 영향

왕성근,이정규,최하석 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1991 충남의대잡지 Vol.18 No.2

To identify the effect of total sleep deprivation on sleep structures, polysomnography was performed for 8 healthy young adults. The subjects were young adults, ranging in age from 21 years to 26 years, with no past or present histories of significant medical, neurological, or psychiatric illness as well as no current major sleep disturbances or parasomnias, After one adaptation night, each subject was recorded polysomnography in the sleep laboratory. Sleep records were analyzed according to the criteria of Rechtschaffen and Kales every 20 seconds, and tried paired-t-test. The results were summarized as follows. 1. After on night of total sleep deprivation, compared with the baseline WASO was significantly decreased in the first recovery night, and SWS and REM sleep were significantly increased in the first recovery night. 2. Compared with the baseline, the relative value(%) of REM sleep was significantly increased in the first recovery night. 3. Compared with the baseline, TST was significantly increased in the first recovery night, and sleep latency and REM latency were significantly decreased in the first recovery night. According to the above results we could identify the effects of total sleep deprivation on sleep structure in normal young adults.

不正咬合類型에 따른 齒軸傾斜度에 關한 頭部放射線計測學的 硏究

洪性德,車敬石 단국대학교 치의학연구소 1991 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

This research was performed to find out the adaptation patterns of maxillary and mandibular posterior teeth to the changes in relationships of vertical skeletal components, which constitute the skeletofacial complex. For this research, 61 adult malocclusion patients were chosen as subjects according to the Hellman's dental age with normally ranged FMN-A-B angle. These subjects were divided into 4 groups in maxilla and 3 groups in mandible according to mesiodistal inclinations of teeth. Following results were obtained after studying the relationships of the vertical skeletal components between each group. 1. Inspite of the fact that the FMN-A-B angle was within a normal range, the degree of mesiodistal inclinations of maxillary and mandibular posterior teeth showed differences in relation to the anteroposterior relationships of maxilla and mandible. In case where the FMN-A-B angle was large, the mesial inclinations of maxillary posterior teeth showed more increase from the posterior to the anterior, whereas in mandible it showed overall decrease. 2. The degrees of mesial inclinations of mandibular posterior teeth were increased when the angulations of lower facial height, occlusal plane angle and mandibular plane angle were greater. 3. The patterns of mesial inclinations of maxillary posterior teeth were varied according to the angulation of lower facial height. If relatively large, it showed more increase from the posterior to the anterior and it was decreased nearly consistent when the angulation was small. 4. The degrees of mesial inclinations of maxillary posterior teeth were decreased as the lower facial height, palatal plane angle, occlusal plane angle and the mandibular plane angle became greater.

거리측정 시스템의 설계 및 제작

金洪錫,朴勝玉,朴正萬,金成培,金善泰 대진대학교 1993 大眞論叢 Vol.1 No.-

We constructed an optical distance meter using intensity modulated laser beam It is based on the measurement of the phase difference between the transmitted and the reflected beam. The diode laser beam is modulated at one of two frequences, 15MHz or 150KHz. These frequencies have effective modulation wavelengths of 10m and 1000m, respectively. It has the ability to measure the distance within one kilometer with several centimeter resolution