대구ㆍ경북지역 섬유제품의 수출입 물류구조 분석

하영석(Yeong-seok Ha) 계명대학교 사회과학연구소 2009 한국사회과학연구 Vol.28 No.1

In the production of textiles, there exist various inter-firm manufacturing processes. By the reason, it is inevitable to restructure logistics process to enhance the competitiveness of the textile industry in Daegu-Kyungbuk area. The Yeong-Nam inland clearance depot(ICD), which will be open in the year of 2010, can be utilized as an alternative to increase the efficiency of logistics process for textile industry. Logistics network can be simplified and reduce inter-firm short hauls by concentrating logistics activities on the Yeoun-Nam ICD. Furthermore, the establishment of distribution warehouse for the textile industry in the Yeong-Nam ICD should be considered to enhance logistics efficiency.

일본 명치기 ‘古器舊物’ 보호책과 인류 · 고고학의 초창기적 개념

최석영(Choe, Seok?yeong) 호서사학회 2015 역사와 담론 Vol.0 No.74

輸出Marketing의 販売促進에 關한 硏究 : 주로 韓日貿易을 中心으로

孫永錫 김천대학교 1982 김천대학교 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

A Study on Sales Promotion of Export Marketing : Mainly trade of Korea and Japan Son, Yeong Seok Abstract Export sales promotion is those marketing activities, other than personal selling, advertising and publicity, that stimulate consumer purchasing and dealer effectiveness. Promotion is the process which informs the consumer about the product. And, Promotion’s major purpose is to communicate with consumers. As so, Presenting beautiful calendas, lighters, cups, cigarette cases with advertising phrases printed or engraved on them is also a good strategy for promoting sales. Most important, we must first convince ourselves that the economic teamwork is vital. Namely, Korea’s current marketing problems spring more from the lake of teamwork and reciprocal long-run loyalties between employers and work-ers. The Japanese have become successful not becase they have better indi-vidual entrepreneurs or because their tax laws or regulations are better than ours, but because they have been able to create an environment where work-ers are interested in working together in quality control circles to improve group productivity. Lastly, the short-cut to increased exports are these such as transition of industry from light industry to heavy and chemical industry, bold improve-ment in the structure of export industry, plant export, and production of quality product rather than quantity. 1. Attempting an increased sales through establishing more branches. 2. Materializing diversification of commodities. 3. Improving current transportation operations for prompt delivery of arthicles. 4. Fulfilling a thorough after-service to protect the benefits of consumers.

산성강하물이 지표수의 산성화에 미치는 영향 Ⅰ: 현장 조사

김영관,이동석,김만구,우경식 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1997 環境硏究 Vol.14 No.-

Effects of acid deposition on the acidification of surface water over a short period were studied during June~October, 1995. A reservoir located in Chunchon, Kangwondo was selected for this study because this reservoir had received little man-made pollutants. Geological survey within the study area was carried out and the pH of a small and shallow stream flowing from the mountain valley down to the reservoir was monitored. Rainfall was measured by using a rain gauge and the precipitation was collected by automatic precipitation sampler. During the study period, rain pH was in the range of 3.81~5.77 with an average of 4.8. The EC was in the range of 8~189㎲/cm with an average of 10.6㎲/cm. Ionic composition of the rainfall showed that, of the anions, deposition of SO₄^(2-) was highest with 3,119.7 kg/㎢, and is was NH^(4+)with 1,053.2kg/㎢ for cations. The surface water pHs were maintained neutral or weak basic, representing little evidence of acidification regardless of the acidic rainfall pH. Every time of sampling, however, the pHs exhibited increasing tendency as elevation of measuring site of the stream become lowered, which indicated the impacts of acid-base reactions by acidic or basic substances during travel of water downstream. This result suggested the necessity of further research to determine the respective buffering capacity of soil and underlying rocks. 산성강하물이 단기간에 걸쳐 지표수의 산성화에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 1995년 6월 부터 10월까지 외부오염원이 거의 없는 강원도 춘천시에 위치한 저수지를 선정하여 인구를 수행하였다. 연구지역 일대의 지질을 조사하고 산골짜기에서 저수지로 흐르는 작고 얕은 하천의 수질을 분석하였다. 강우량은 우량계를 이용하여 측정하였고 강하물은 자동포집기를 이용하여 포집하였다. 연구기간동안의 강우의 pH범위는 3.81~5-77로 평균 4.8을 나타내었으며 전기전도도(EC)sms 5~189㎲/cm로 평균 10.6㎲/cm를 나타냈다. 음이온 중에서는 SO₄^(2-)의 강하량이 3,119.7kg/㎢로 가장 많았고, 양이온 중에서는 NH^(4+)가 1,053.2kg/㎢로 가장 많았다. 지표수의 pH는 중성 또는 약염기성으로 강우의 pH가 산성이었음에도 지표수의 산성화 현상은 관찰되지 않았다. 그러나 골짜기에서 흐르는 하천수를 측정할때마다 측정지점의 고도가 낮아질수록 pH값은 증가하는 경향을 나타내어 물이 하류로 흘러가는 동안에 일어난 산성 또는 염기성물질로 인한 산염기반응의 영향을 보여주었다. 이 결과는 토양의 완충능력과 모암내에서의 중화능력을 각각 구별하여 조사할 필요성을 제시하였다.

황색종건조기의 열풍순환방향과 건조엽의 색상

석영선 충북대학교 연초연구소 2008 煙草硏究 Vol.21 No.-

-본문참고-

잎담배 생산기술의 현황과 전망

석영선 충북대학교 연초연구소 2004 煙草硏究 Vol.19 No.-

우리나라 잎담배 생산의 특징은 조기재배를 위하여 저온기간에 비닐하우스내에서의 육묘와 피복재배를 하며, 영세하고 노동집약적인 소농구조이다. 그러나 국민경제의 급속한 성장에 따른 농촌구조의 변모, 젊은 농촌인구의 이동, 임금상승, 제조담배의 시장개방 등으로 많은 노동력을 필요로 하는 잎담배 생산산업은 극히 어려운 실정에 놓여 있다. 최근 육묘, 본포준비, 건조실 및 건조관리 등에서의 새로운 기술과 기계를 개발하여 많은 효과를 거두고 있으나 좀 더 생력적이고 체계적인 기계화가 필요하다. 재배과정별로는 직파에 의한 부상육묘 및 육묘장의 대형화, 이식준비작업의 일관화된 기계화, 다기능을 가진 본포관리용 종합관리기 개발, 건조실의 대형화 및 자동화, 대형포장의 산엽수매 등 작업의 기계화와 용이화로 생산성의향상을 도모하고, 경영합리화를 위하여 경지의 집단화 및 경지정리, 공동육묘 또는 육묘의 전문화, 퇴비생산의 지역별 공장화, 건조실의 집단화 또는 위탁건조, 건조엽의 저장 및 농기계관리의 공동화 등 공동경영시설로 전환하여야 할 것으로 생각된다. 잎담배 생산의 비용과 환경오염을 줄이면서 유해물질의 함량이 적은 잎담배를 생산하기 위한 주요 내용은 다음과 같다. • 시비는 비료값이나 환경오염을 적게 하기 위하여 토양의 비옥도, 시비 전력 및 재배방법을 고려하여 시비량을 합리적으로 하여야 하며, 과다한 시비는 자원의 낭비는 물론 수질을 오염시키게 된다. • 양질엽을 안정적으로 재배하기 위하여서는 제초를 철저히 하여야 하며, 최근 제초제를 많이 사용하고 있다. 제초제는 잡초의 종류와 후작의 작물을 고려하여 잘 선택하여 사용방법과 사용량을 적정하게 하여야 할 것이다. • 경작기술의 발전으로 곁순의 생장도 커지는 경우가 많으며, 곁순억제제의 사용이 증가하고 있다. 곁순억제제는 접촉형과 침투성 두 가지가 이용되고 있는데 접촉형은 어린 곁순을 테워 죽이고 침투형은 세포분렬을 억제하는 것이다. 침투형인 MH는 1950년대 초에 도입되어 저렴하고 효과가 좋으며, 대체 물질이 아직까지 개발되지 않아 세계적으로 많이 사용되고 있으며 담배잎 중에 잔류량이 허용치보다 높은 경우가 있어 문제시 되고 있다. 유럽의 일부국가에서는 잔유량의 허용치를 80ppm으로 제한하고 있으며, 가까운 장래에 다른 국가에서도 허용치를 강화하여 적용할 것이므로 다른 농약과 더불어 잔류량을 적게 하여야만 할 것이다. • 담배 재배 중에 발생하는 모든 병충해에 대한 방제방법은 다양하므로 이식 전에 포지별로 종합적인 방법을 수립하여야하며, 각 포지에 대한 병해의 발생정도에 대한 지도를 작성하여 방제 계획을 세우면 효과적이다. 병충해의 방제는 피해와 경비를 줄이면서 환경 오염을 적게 하여야 한다. • 황색종 건조 중에 암 발생물질로 알려진 tobacco specific nitrosamines이 연소부산물과 결합하여 생성되는 것으로 밝혀져 있으므로 건조실내로 연소가스가 유입되지 않도록 건조실의 가열장치와 환기시설의 구조를 개선하여야 할 것이다. The characteristics of tobacco productive circumstances can be summarized as widespread small scale farming, high labor practices, and pit-covered mulching cultivation. Rapid development of economic growth during the past few years has been largely increased farm wages as decrease of rural labors. Accompanying the labor problems have been a continual reducing of tobacco production. Much progress has been made in resent years in the development of new tools and techniques for all phase of tobacco production, from soil preparation to curing. The new developments should be considered both reducing labor and raising operational efficiency toward optimum levels. The improvement of productivity should be effectively produced on mechanization and techniques by float system and direct-seeding of transplants in large greenhouse, integrate work of soil preparation, many-sided machinery for field management, large curing facilities, automation of curing management, and large package of tangled leaf. The management rationalization should be effectively produced on expanding farm size, reforming farm land, specializing the seedling production, manufacturing compost, and grouping the curing bam by contract farmers or encouraging group. Below are some suggestions to reduce production cost, environment contamination and health concerns •The efficient use of nutrients, including those in the soil naturally or as a result of previous fertilization and management practices, can help reduce fertilizer costs and environmental concerns without reducing yield or quality. This requires a well-planned fertilization program based on soil testing, wise selection of nutrient sources based on needs and costs, and proper application. Over-fertilization is expensive, wastes natural resources, and increases the potential for contamination of water resources. • Herbicides can reduce the number of cultivations needed to produce a profitable, high-quality crop. There are advantages and disadvantages to each application time depending on the herbicide and weed population. The proper identification of weeds is essential for proper herbicide selection. Also, always read the label before purchasing a herbicide to see whether the product controls the problem weed, to determine the proper rate, and to be aware of rotational restrictions. • Two primary types of chemicals are available for sucker control. Contact alcohol chemicals desiccate (bum) tender sucker tissue, while systemic chemicals retard sucker growth by inhibiting cell division. MH has saved many hours of labor since its introduction in the early 1950s. It is widely used for sucker control because it usually is effective, relatively inexpensive, and easy to apply. But high residues can reduce demand by domestic as well as export customers. No suitable alternative to MH has been developed, and sucker control programs without this product have not given consistently good results. Consequently, MH residues on and in cured tobacco are often higher than acceptable. Several members of the European Community have adopted an 80 ppm MH tolerance on tobacco products. This tolerance may be established by other countries in the near future. Therefor, it would be wise to assume that the MH residues on tobacco will very likely undergo even greater scrutiny and regulation soon. • No one practice can be expected to provide protection from every disease, much less from the many different diseases that might attack tobacco during a growing season. Tobacco growers urgently need to assess the disease problems within each of their fields and plan management strategies well before the crop year. A tobacco disease map of each field can plan control practices that should benefit them immensely as they develop production plans from season to season. The real goal of pests management is not to kill pests but to reduce damage and maximize profits. Thus, it is not only necessary to protect the crop but also to keep the costs of protection as low as possible. It protects the environment and also saves money by reducing pesticide • Recent research has shown that a class of carcinogenic (cancer-causing) compounds known as tobacco specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) may be formed in flue-cured tobacco leaves during the curing process. To prevent the combustion gases from contacting the tobacco do not allow exhaust fumes from burners, boilers, and other equipment to enter the curing chamber.

한국형 후각검사 KVSS Test의 개발

홍석찬,유영석,김은서,김석천,박수홍,김진국,강성호 대한이비인후과학회 1999 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.42 No.7

절충형 피복재배방법에서 배토 시기가 연초 식물의 생육에 미치는 영향

박상현,석영선 충북대학교 엽연초연구소 2001 煙草硏究 Vol.18 No.-

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of molding time on the early growth of tobacco plant. The results were summarized as follows. In molding treatment, plant height, stem diameter, largest leaf area, and adventitious root were larger twice than once. In molding time treatments, the growing characters of tobacco in compromised mulching were better early than late but those in pit-covered mulching were not different. At interaction of molding time and time, the early growth of tobacco plant was better early and twice molding treatments than late and once molding treatments.

연장된 연변절개를 이용한 코성형술

윤영석,장태영,김규성 대한이비인후과학회 1999 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.42 No.9

붉은별무늬病葉의 乾燥中 病班 및 化學成分 變化

石泳善 충북대학교 엽연초연구소 1999 煙草硏究 Vol.17 No.-

This study was conducted to investigate the changes of lesion tissue area and chemical composition on the brown spot infected tobacco leaf during flue-curing process. The results are summarized as follows. The lesion tissue area was influenced by duration and temperature of the yellowing period. The enlargement of necrotic tissue was in proportion to duration of yellowing period and that of halo tissue showed a slight decline at the tatter yellowing stage, but it was a little relation with yellowing temperature. Contents of chlorophyll, starch, total sugar, total-N, and curing ratio and equilibrium moisture content among necrotic part, halo part, and healthy part of brown spot lesions showed to be decrease from the healthy to the necrotic part, whereas protein-N, NH4-N, and NO3-N, contents were increase from the necrotic to the halo and the healthy parts in that order.