하서 김인후의 도학사상의 정치적 실천과 후대의 평가

徐禹烈 ( Seo Woo-youl ) 한국유교학회 2012 유교사상문화연구 Vol.47 No.-

河西 金麟厚(1510~1560)는 16세기 중엽에 道學의 純正性을 지켜 후생들을 啓導한 공이 크며, 또한 성리학의 이론전개와 활성화에도 지대한 역할을 한 것으로 평가 받고 있다. 尤庵 宋時烈은 하서의 학문을 ‘集成’으로 표현했고 정조는 “도학 절의 문장을 다 갖춘 사람은 하서 한 사람뿐이다.”라 상찬하였다. 하서에 대한 이러한 존숭은 지고한 도학 완성이며 유학이 추구하는 至治의 최고 가치를 성취한 大成이었음을 증언하는 것으로 이런 평가는 하서의 도학적 삶의 내용에 대한 호기심과 아울러 정밀한 학문적 고찰을 하게 된 배경이 되었음을 밝힌다. 그런 의미에서 본문은 도학자 하서의 天命·道統관과 그의 생애에 녹아 있는 純正 도학자적 행적부분을 발췌 확인하는데 초점을 맞추었다. 또한 정조의 ‘해동의 렴계’라거나 ‘동방이학에서 전대에 발하지 않았던 것을 발하여 직접 洛閩의 실추된 통서에 연결시킨 것은 실로 하서로부터 시작되었는데’라 하는 진의도 함께 살펴 볼 것이다. Mencius' saying that "human mentality is good" will be said to have contributed to human history by promoting human value and dignity to heavenly God at a jump. It can be said to be the gospel letting even man who deviated from the way of Heaven for a short time expect that his nature will be restored. Mencius provided academic grounds to the natural rights of man by saying that every man has the nature endowed him with by heaven, that the nature is, that is, his natural disposition and that the disposition is the benevolent mind consisting of the four virtues, namely, the will of Heaven. We lead the van of modern times past 500 years after Ha seo a man of virtue passed away. It is insignificant to compare rapidly changing life environments in the spatiotemporal difference of the years. Yet only the will of Heaven flowing in the mind of human inside is eternal. If so, how can 'a moral point of life' hoped by Ha seo be defined? It can be said to be the life that "true I" as the master of human life live as "the master". Thus, I believe that a study on Ha seo' 'A moral point of life' will be a help to cultivating judgment with which to discriminate the truth of the value of human life covered by falsehood and restoring the divine will.

단어출현빈도분석과 AHP를 통한 기술 연구 동향과 기대 효과 분석: 바이오 에너지 분리막을 중심으로

이인우(Lee, In-Woo),서한결(Seo, Han-Gyeol),장수진(Jang, Soo-Jeen),조철희(Cho, Churl-Hee),정양헌(Chung, Yang-Hon) 한국경영교육학회 2020 경영교육연구 Vol.35 No.5

[연구목적] 본 연구는 과학 기술 연구 동향과 기술 도입 기대 효과를 함께 분석하는 방안을 바이오 에너지 분리막 분야에 적용하여 연구개발 전략 제시에 도움이 되는 연구 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. [연구방법] 본 연구는 분리막 기술 연구 방향과 기대효과를 분석하기 위해 각각에 대해 두 가지 연구방법을 이용하였다. 우선 텍스트 마이닝을 통해 단어출현 빈도분석으로 선행연구의 연구 방향을 확인하였고, AHP를 통해 기대효과를 알아보았다. [연구결과] 분석결과 분리막 기술의 연구 방향은 주로 분리막 관련 다양한 공정과 공정개선을 통한 성능 향상에 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 분리막 기술을 통한 기대 효과는 바이오 에너지 공정에서 발생하는 환경 문제 해결이 주된 것으로 나타났다. [연구의 시사점] 분리막 관련 연구는 분리막 성능에 중점을 두고 진행되고 있으며 분리막을 실제 공정에 도입하는 측에서 기대하는 부분은 분리막 도입으로 인한 효과와 분리성능 향상에 의한 효과에 중점을 두고 있음을 확인하였다. 이는 분리막 기술 연구가 실제 니즈를 잘 반영하여 이루어지고 있음을 보여준다. 이처럼 특정 기술의 연구 방향과 도입에 따른 기대효과를 함께 분석할 수 있으며, 이는 연구개발 전략 제시에 도움이 될 수 있음을 확인하였다. [Purpose] Purpose of this study is to propose a research methodology that is helpful in presenting the R&D strategy by applying analysis on research trends and expected effect of technology introduction together in the field of bioenergy membranes. [Methodology] For this purpose, we used two research methodologies. Word frequency analysis of text mining was used to analyze the research trends of previous studies, and the expected effect was investigated through AHP. [Findings] This study found that the research trends of membrane is mainly to improve performance through various processes and expected effect focus on environmental problem solving arising from bioenergy process. [Implications] It was confirmed that main research trends of membrane is performance of membrane and expected effect is performance improvement by introduction of membrane in bioenergy processes. This shows that research on membrane is well reflected in actual needs. This methodology can be helpful in presenting the consumer-oriented R&D strategy.

사망진단서(사체검안서) 상의 선행사인으로부터 사망통계의 원사인이 선정되는 비율 : 3개 대학병원에서 교부된 사망진단서를 중심으로

박우성,박석건,정철원,김우철,탁우택,김부연,서순원,김광환,서진숙,부유경 한국의료QA학회 2004 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Background : To exatnine the problems intolved in writing practice of death certificates, we cotnpated the determination of underlying cause of death for wital statistics using recorded underlying cause of death in issued death statistics. Methods : We collected 688 rnortality certificates issue in year of 2,000 from 3 university hospitals. And we also collected vital statistics from ministry of statistics. The causes of death were coded by experienced medical record wpecialists. And causes of death determined at ministry of statistics for national vita statistics were mapped to causes of death recorded at each death certificates. The rate that underlying causes of death for vital statistics were derived from underlying causes of death recorded at issued death certificaties sere analysed. Results : 64.5% of underlying cause of death for could be derived from underlying cause of death recorded at issued death certificates, 8.6% derived from intermediate cause of death, and 3.9% derived from direct cause of death. In 23% of cases, underlying cause of death could not be derived using issued death certificates. The rate that underlying cause of death for vital statistics could be derived from underlying cause of death recorded at death certificates was different between 3 university hospitals. Ane the rate was also different between death certificates and postmortem certificates. We classified the causes of death using 21 major categories. The rate was different between diseases or conditions tha caused death too. Conclusion : When we examined the correctness of death certificate writing practice using abpve methods, cortectness of writing could not be told as satisfactory. There was difference in correctness of writing between hospotals, between death certificates and postmortem certificates, and between diseases and conditions that caused death. With this results, we suggested some strategy to improve the correctness of death certificate writing practice.

3개 대학병원의 주 진단 코딩사례 평가

서순원,김광환,부유경,서진숙,서정돈,윤석준,이영성,이무식,정희웅 한국의료QA학회 2002 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.9 No.1

Background : Coding of principal diagnosis is essential component for producing reliable health statistics. We performed this study to evaluate the current practice of principal diagnoses determination and coding, and to give some basic data to improve coding of principal diagnosis. Method : Nineteen medical record administrators(MRAs) of 3 university hospitals participated in coding principal Dx. From August 1, 2001 to August 31, 2001. From each hospital, 10 medical records of patients with high frequency disease were selected randomly. Each 10 medical records were grouped into three(A,B,C). Then, these 30 medical records were given to each MRAs for coding. At the same time questionnaire was given to each of them. Questions were to prove how they decide and code the principal diagnosis among many current diagnoses ; how they decide and code the principal diagnosis when day see irrelevant diagnosis recorded as the principal diagnosis in medical record, when only tentative diagnoses were recorded without final diagnosis, and when different diagnoses were recorded in different sheets of same record. Agreement of coding among 3 hospitals were compared and survey results were analysed with SAS 6.12. Results : Agreement of coding was found in medical records 5-6 of each 10 medical records. Causes of disagreement were as follows. Difference of clinician’s opinion from each hospital; mixed use of guideline from KCD-3 and guideline from DRG; difference in 4th digit classification according to the absence of pathology report in the medical record; difference of abbreviations among hospitals. 57.9% of decided principal diagnosis after consulting to KCD-3 guideline. When there were difficulties in determining the principal diagnosis, 42.1% of MRAs decided principal diagnosis after discussion with the physician, 26.3% after discussion with fellow MRAs. Conclusion : There were differences in coding among hospitals. To minimize the difference, we suggest the development of disease-specific guidelines for coding in addition to the current general guideline such as KCD-3. To do this, Coding Clinic which can produce guidelines is needed.

제한효소 DNA 분석법에 의한 국내분리 렙토스피라균의 동정

장우현, 김석용, 서정선 忠北大學校 遺傳工學硏究所 1988 遺傳工學硏究 Vol.2 No.1

본문참고

당뇨병성 족부 괴저 환자의 동맥촬영 소견에 대한 연구 고찰

서우석 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2000 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.6 No.1

Diabetic foot ulcer and necrosis is noted among a lot of diabetus mellitus patients and become important reason for foot amputation. Diabetic gangrene is result from impairment of blood circulation or infection, and so the patient feels a severe pain and it develops sepsis follows by cause of death. Femoral angiography is the most accurate the diagnostic method for peripheral vascular disease and it can find out the level of obstruction and possibility of operation for collateral circulation. The author analysed the age, sex, blood sugar levels, duration of development of gangrene, duration of treatment, external wound of site of diabetic gangrene, femoral angiographic findings, wound culture, treatment and clinical course among 31 cases of 31 patients. Ages of patients were between 43years to 82years old and there are 21 men(70%) and 8 women(30%). Fasting blood sugar for the patient were ranging from 51.5mg/dl to 387.3mg/dl and 32.3% of patients were found between 101mg/dl to 150mg/dl. Duration of diabetic foot gangrene had ranged from 2years to 30years and 38% of patients developed between 6years to 10years Duration of treatment had ranged from 3days to 7months and 29% of patients treated between 2months to 3months. Site of diabetic gangrene at lower extremity were phalangeal area 83%, heel area 3.2%, foot dorsal area 3.2%, foot plantar area 3.2% and from these results phalangeal area were revealed the most. The most frequent obstruction level was posterior tibial artery on femoral angiography. The wound culture of the gangrene site has tested 20 cases of patient and the results 30% of Staphylo coccus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis in 10% of cases. Conservative treatment was underwent in 25.9% of patients, amputation in 51.7%, vascular bypass graft in 9.6%, skin graft in 3.2%, and debridement was done in 6.4% of patients

거래비용과 교육훈련

서인석,김우영 한국직업능력개발원 2008 직업능력개발연구 Vol.11 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 Williamson(1975; 1985)의 거래비용이론에 입각하여 환경 불확실성과 인적자본 특수성이 우리나라 근로자의 교육훈련 참여율에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 알아보는 것이다. Williamson의 거래비용이론에 따르면, 기업을 둘러싼 환경이 불확실할수록, 또한 기업이 사용하는 인적자본 특수성이 높을수록, 노동시장이 내부화 되고 따라서 근로자에 대한 교육훈련은 확대될 것으로 예상된다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 이론적 예측이 우리나라 기업에 잘 적용되는지를 검증하고자 한다. 본 연구의 결과는 거래비용이론에 따른 예측이 전반적으로 우리나라 기업현실에는 잘 적용되지 않는다는 것이다. 환경 불확실성이 높을수록 근로자의 교육훈련참여는 증가하는 것으로 나타났지만 인적자본 특수성 높을수록 오히려 교육훈련참여율이 낮으며, 환경 불확실성과 인적자본특수성이 함께 높아질 경우 교육훈련에 미치는 추가적인 영향은 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통하여 볼 때 우리나라 기업들은 거래비용을 줄이는 방향으로 교육훈련을 실시하지 못하고 있다고 사료된다. 특히 특수적 숙련을 가진 사람에 대한 교육훈련이 적게 이루어지는데 이는 장기적으로 우리나라 기업들의 경쟁력을 약화시키는 결과를 초래할 수 있기 때문에 앞으로 좀 더 세심한 인적자원관리가 요청된다. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of environmental uncertainty and the specificity of human resources on training participation rates of Korean workers, in the light of the theory of transaction costs proposed by Williamson(1975, 1985). According to the theory of transaction costs, workers participate more in training as the environmental uncertainty surrounding firms increases and the specificity of human capital possessed by workers deepens. This study tests whether or not the predictions coming from the theory of transaction costs can conform with training participation behavior of Korean workers. The obtained results indicate that the theory of transaction costs does not explain well the training participation behavior of Korean workers in general. Environmental uncertainty tends to increase training participation of workers, but the specificity of human capital does not. Interaction between environmental uncertainty and the specificity of human capital also has no effect on the training participation rate. The results of this study indicates that Korean companies have not adopted an efficient system of human resources management in terms of reducing transaction costs.

탄소섬유 적층혼성부재의 계면수 변화에 따른 축 압궤 특성

서현경,박준우,양용준,황우채,양인영 朝鮮大學校 機械技術硏究所 2007 機械技術硏究 Vol.10 No.1

알루미늄과 CFRP는 대표적인 경량화 재료이다. 알루미늄 부재는 안정적인 소성 변형에 의해 에너지를 흡수하며, CFRP 부재는 비강성과 비강도가 우수하고 불안정한 취성파괴로 인해 에너지를 흡수한다. 이러한 각각 알루미늄과 CFRP 부재의 압궤 특성을 기초로 두 재 료의 결합에 의해 서로의 장점에 대한 시너지 효과를 얻기 위해 혼성구조부재를 제작하였다. 본 연구에서는 알루미늄 부재의 외측을 CFRP로 강화시킨 혼성구조부채를 제작하여 CFRP의 계면수 변화에 따른 축 방향 준정적 압궤실험을 행하여 사각 및 원형 단변 모형의 혼성구조부재의 압궤 특성을 조사하였다. 실험 결과 혼성구조부재는 내부의 알루미늄 부재의 연성 성질 때문에 CFRP 부재의 불안정한 취성 파괴를 보완하여 비교적 안정적인 압궤 모드를 보였다. 하지만 혼성구조부재는 계면수 변화에 대해 에너지 흡수성과 압궤 모드는 별다른 영향을 보이지 않았다. The aluminum or CFRP is representative of light-weight materials. The aluminum tubes absorb energy by stable plastic deformation and the CFRP tubes absorbs energy by unstable brittle failure with higher specific strength and stiffness. Based on the respective collapse characteristics of aluminum and CFRP tubes, the aluminum CFRP compound tubes were manufactured to get a synergy effect when the aluminum CFRP tubes were combined with the advantages of each tube. This paper is to investigate the collapse characteristics of square or circular shaped aluminum CFRP compound tubes subjected to quasi-static axial collapse tests which were conducted by changing the stacking conditions. Test results showed that the collapse of the aluminum CFRP compound tubes complemented unstable brittle failure of the CFRP tube due to the ductile characteristics of the inner aluminum tube. It turned out that interlaminar numbers of aluminum CFRP compound tubes have no influence on the energy absorption and collapse modes of the tubes.

鬱血性心不全症에 對한 臨床的 觀察

徐明洙,金吉洙,金佑泰,張錫源,金承源,宋昌燮 대한적십자사 1983 적십자병원지 Vol.10 No.2

스톨리츠 비평철학과 초기 부산음악비평

서우선 민족음악연구소 1995 음악과 민족 Vol.9 No.-