의문점 고찰(考察)을 통한 제2차 진주성 전투 재조명

서정규 ( Seo Jeongkyu ),서상국 ( Seo Sanggook ) 한일군사문화학회 2021 한일군사문화연구 Vol.32 No.-

임진왜란 최대의 전투였던 제2차 진주성 전투에서 진주 관군ㆍ의병 등 약 4천~5천8백여 명(추정)이 9만3천여 명의 왜군과 맞서 9일 동안 사투를 벌인 끝에 결국 모두 전사하였고, 전투에 대한 기록은 매우 적다. 그러나 『선조실록』 등과 같은 관련 사료를 살펴보면, 당시의 전투장면들이 증언한 사람들이 없었음에도 불구하고 자세히 묘사되어 있었고, 특히 진주목사에 대한 평가가 너무나도 부정적으로 기록되어 있었다. 이러한 기록에 의문을 가지게 되어 총 4개의 의문점을 도출, 당시의 실상을 추론해 보고자 하였다. 당시 기록들을 살펴본 결과 백사 이항복이 8년 뒤에 남해안을 순시하면서 지은 傳(지어낸 이야기)인 『오성일기』 에 제2차 진주성 전투내용이 들어있었다. 그 내용을 보면 너무나 구체적으로 전투상황을 묘사하고 있었고, 특히 의병장 김천일 등은 전투의 주역으로, 진주목사 서예원은 심하게 폄훼하고 있었다. 그런데 사료 비교 과정에서 이 『오성일기』의 2차 진주성 전투내용이 원문 그대로 『선조실록』 무진조에 수록된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 그 이유를 추정해 보면 ① 당시 『오성일기』가 여러 문집에 인용되다 보니 실록청에서 그 내용을 어떤 의도 없이 그대로 수록하였거나, 또는 ② 당파 간의 당쟁이 극심했던 시대임을 고려할 때 실록청에서 어떤 정치적 목적을 가지고 남인인 서예원을 비하한 『오성일기』내용을 그대로 실록에 실은 것으로 추정할 수도 있고. ③ 너무나도 비극적인 패전의 책임은 실질적으로 외부 지원을 하지 않은 왕과 조정의 책임인데, 이 책임을 진주목사 서예원에게 씌우기 위해 그렇게 한 것으로 추정할 수 있었다. 결론적으로 여러 사료들을 분석한 결과 ③의 가능성이 가장 높은 것으로 평가하였다. 그러나 일본 측 기록 『음덕태평기』 등에서 왜군은 서예원을 『대장목사』라고 칭하고 있었고, 그는 최후까지 싸우다가 전사한 것으로 기록하고 있었다. 이 전투는 호남을 지키기 위해 관군들과 의병들이 죽음을 각오하고 협력하여 싸운 전사에서 찾아보기 힘든 가장 치열한 전투였고, 왜군은 전투의 피해가 너무 커서 전라도로 진출하지 못하고 부산으로 철수하였다. 객관적으로 볼 때 이 전투는 실질적으로 승리한 전투이고 그 주역은 1차 진주성 전투를 승리로 이끌었던 진주 관군이다. 당시에 그들에 대해 여러 가지 이유로 포증은 못했더라도 더 이상 그들이 폄훼 되어서는 안될 것이다. 그리고 당시 진주목사와 진주 관군들, 그리고 김천일 등 의병들이 보여준 불굴의 정신력은 오늘을 살아가는 대한민국 국민과 국군들에게 귀감이 되어야 한다. In the second battle of Jinjuseong, about 4,000-5,800 people, including Jinjuseong main army and volunteer soldiers, fought against 93,000 Japanese troops for 9 days, and eventually all were killed. But the remaining records of the battle are very few. However, historical records such as Annals of Seonjo depicted the battle scenes rather in detail without any data source, and the evaluation of Seo Ye-won, Jinju Province Governor, who was the commander at the time, was done very negatively. Through interrogative research approach at these records, we have drawn a total of four questions about the 2nd battle of Jinjuseong. The 2^nd Battle of Jinjuseong record in the Annals had been known to have been adapted from diverse historical resources, one of which was the Oseong Ilgi. It was a fictitious story that Seo-in, Baeksa Lee Hang-bok wrote while patrolling the southern coastal area eight years after the battle. According to the detailed battle scene in the Ilgi, Seo-in leaders of the volunteer soldiers, such as Kim Cheon-il, etc. were mainly the main heroes of the battle, while Seo Ye-won, Jinju Province Governor, was severely degraded. Knowing that the 2nd Battle of Jinjuseong record in Oseong Ilgi was almost copied in the Mujin-jo of Annals of Seonjo as it was., we could presume the following possible reasons. First, since the Oseong Ilgi was cited in various writings, the battle scene also was recorded in the Annals without any intention in the Sillokcheong (Annals office). Secondly, considering that the party hegemony between the factions was severe, it can be assumed that the contents of the Oseong Ilgi were put in the Annals for political reasons. Thirdly, assuming that the king and the court were actually responsible for the tragic defeat of the Jinjuseong battle for their having failed to provide external support. presumably they needed someone to pass the buck of failure. In the Japanese record EumDeoktaepyung-gi, the Japanese military referred to Seo Ye-won as “Captain Warrior,” and Seo Ye-won was recorded as having been killed with the vice governor Seong Soo-kyung fighting until his death. The 2nd battle of Jinjuseong was the most fierce battle that is hard to find in the war history where main army and volunteer soldiers fought together until death to protect Honam region. Close study on the historical records of this battle showed us that Jinjuseong army officials who led the first battle to victory contributed to the battle of the 2nd Jinjuseong battle. The indomitable courage shown by Jinju Province Governor, his army, and volunteer soldiers should serve as a role model for the Korean people and Korean armed forces living today.

고려 후기 얼자(孽子)의 지위 향상과 그 역사적 배경

이종서(Lee, Jong-seo) 한국역사연구회 2015 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.97

Examined in this article are the Seo’eol figures of the Goryeo period, who were also the former version of the Joseon Seo’eol figures. They were called as a whole as ‘Seo/Eol’ in Joseon, but in Goryeo there was a strict distinction between ‘Seo(庶)’ and ‘Eol(孼).’ In the early half of the Goryeo period, the latter(“Eolja” figures) were not allowed to be appointed to governmental positions, and the former(“Seoja” figures) were in some cases restricted from applying for the dynastic competitive examination and was not allowed to rise above certain level of posts inside the government. But coming into the second half of the Goryeo period, not only cases of Seoja figures but also those of Eolja figures, in which they were able to apply for the dynastic exam and rise to the highest level of posts inside the government, started to emerge. We can see such changes inside the royal family as well, as the Eolja sons of the king, who were formerly without any right to claim succession to the throne and were forced to become Buddhist priests, were now entitled to become governmental officials or receive honorary entitlements. We can see that from the case of King Gongmin-wang’s Eolja son Wang Wu, who was enthroned in 1374 as Gongmin-wang’s successor. Elevation in the Eolja figures’ status in the second half of the Goryeo period was enabled in the wake of the Yuan imperial government’s strong and steady influences and interventions into Goryeo internal affairs. At first, the Eolja figures mounted individual attempts and efforts to use the situation to their advantage. And when they grew sufficiently accustomed to the Yuan imperial order, their acknowledgement of the Yuan order, its law codes which were not without Chinese elements, and the Chinese nature of such behavioral protocols, all enabled them to accept the notion that Eolja figures deserve new chances and especially avenues of career advancement which were not available for them before. The Yuan law code which dictated and defined the status and rights of the ‘Seo(庶)’ figures literally granted the Seo and Eol figures in Goryeo the right to claim fiscal properties and career opportunities. The Goryeo leadership, including all the Confucian intellectuals, positively responded to the situation and recognized the Eolja figures’ political and social rights. Their status elevation did not involve anything abnormal or illegal, and even after Yuan lost its influences, they maintained such elevated status, which explain how the social status of the Seo/Eol figures in the early half of the Joseon period came to be established.

고전소설 속 도적들의 근거지로서의 해도 공간 연구

서혜은(Seo, Hye-eun) 한국고전연구학회 2012 한국고전연구 Vol.0 No.26

본 논문은 <홍길동전><허생전><김학공전><서해무릉기>를 대상으로 하여 고전소설 속 도적들의 근거지로서의 해도 공간의 형상화 방식과 그 기능을 고찰하는 것을 목적으로 한다. <홍길동전><허생전><김학공전><서해무릉기>에서 해도 공간이 도적들의 근거지로 설정될 수 있었던 것은 조선 후기 유민의 입도 현상과 입도민에 대한 부정적 인식 그리고 해도 지역의 풍요로운 자연 환경과 경제적 기반을 배경으로 하는데, 이러한 시대적 배경은 작품에도 반영되어 있다. <홍길동전><허생전><김학공전><서해무릉기>의 해도 공간은 공통적으로 도적들의 근거지로 설정되어 있지만, 각 작품의 지향하는 바가 다르기에 작품에 설정된 해도 공간의 형상화 방식 또한 변별된다. <홍길동전>의 율도국은 조선왕에 대한 대항의 공간으로, <허생전>의 공도는 조선의 폐쇄적 유통 구조를 입증하는 공간으로, <김학공전>과 <서해무릉기>의 계도섬과 서해무릉은 각각 신분상승과 애정성취에 대한 도적들의 욕망이 좌절되는 공간으로 형상화되어 있다. 또한 <홍길동전>과 <허생전>의 해도 공간은 국외로, <김학공전>과 <서해무릉기>의 해도 공간은 국내로 설정되어 있는데, 이러한 차이는 작품에서 수행하는 해도 공간의 기능과 연관된 것이다. <홍길동전>과 <허생전>의 율도국과 공도는 집권층의 특권 의식과 조선의 통치 체제를 비판하며, <김학공전>의 계도섬은 저항 세력을 비판하며 신분제도로 대표되는 중세 봉건 지배 질서를 옹호하고 <서해무릉기>의 서해무릉은 무뢰한과 같은 조선 후기 부유ㆍ부랑 집단의 정착 의지를 반영하는 기능을 수행한다는 점에서 그러하다. This study on the sea island space as bandits base in <Hong-Gil- Dong-Jeon><Heo-Saeng-Jeon><Kim-Hak-Gong-Jeon><Seo-Hae-Mu-Reung-Gi>. What sea island space was created as bandits base in these novels are as follows. First wandering people go in to sea island and they were negatively perceived to people. Second natural environment of sea island was plenteous. So economic base of sea island was prepared than inland. Because these vintage background was sea island space was created as bandits base in <Hong-Gil-Dong-Jeon><Heo-Saeng-Jeon><Kim-Hak-Gong-Jeon><Seo-Hae-Mu-Reung-Gi>. But these novels creative manner of sea island space was different. The sea island space of <Hong-Gil-Dong-Jeon> is Je-Do island and Yul- Do-Guk. These sea island space are created oppositive space against king of Jo-Seon Dynasty. Gong-Do of <Heo-Saeng-Jeon> is created to prove cleidoic distribution structure of Jo-Seon Dynasty. Ge-Do island of <Kim-Hak-Gong-Jeon> and Seo-Hae-Mu-Reung of <Seo-Hae-Mu-Reung- Gi> are created to affection conflict and solution. The sea island space of <Hong-Gil-Dong-Jeon><Heo-Saeng-Jeon> are created overseas and sea island space of <Kim-Hak-Gong-Jeon><Seo- Hae-Mu-Reung-Gi> are created internal. The sea island space of <Hong- Gil-Dong-Jeon><Heo-Saeng-Jeon> are responsible for criticize conscious of the privilege of hierarchy and ruling system of Jo-Seon Dynasty. And the sea island space of <Kim-Hak-Gong-Jeon> is to act as criticize away from male and female servants and protect medieval feudalism like caste system. The sea island space of <Seo-Hae-Mu-Reung-Gi> is reflected settlement will of floatingㆍvagrancy-group as rogue.

The Fantasy Garden in East Asian Tradition: A Case Study of a Garden Record in Seo Yugu’s Treatises on Rural Living

( Hui Zou ),( Myengsoo Seo ) 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원 2021 Seoul journal of Korean studies Vol.34 No.1

This paper presents an annotated translation and hermeneutic interpretation of a garden record in Seo Yugu’s nineteenth-century Korean encyclopedia Treatises on Rural Living (Imwon gyeongje ji 林園經濟志). This particular garden record is about a fantasy garden called To-Become Garden (Jangchwiwon 將就園). The translation, historical annotations, and hermeneutic interpretation presented in this paper help define the concept of a fantasy garden in East Asian architecture and uncover the Taoist hermitage in the humanistic, social, and environmental context of premodern Korea, at a time when Korea was experiencing a philosophical shift from traditional Neo-Confucianism to the emerging social movement of “practical learning” (Sirhak). This paper demonstrates that Seo’s encyclopedic composition of garden theories mixes his cultural perception of Korean mountain landscapes, his life experience of a practical hermitage, and his fantasy of a Taoist paradise. A comparison is drawn between Seo’s philosophy of life and Western critical philosophy at the dawn of modernity.

하서 김인후의 도학사상의 정치적 실천과 후대의 평가

徐禹烈 ( Seo Woo-youl ) 한국유교학회 2012 유교사상문화연구 Vol.47 No.-

河西 金麟厚(1510~1560)는 16세기 중엽에 道學의 純正性을 지켜 후생들을 啓導한 공이 크며, 또한 성리학의 이론전개와 활성화에도 지대한 역할을 한 것으로 평가 받고 있다. 尤庵 宋時烈은 하서의 학문을 ‘集成’으로 표현했고 정조는 “도학 절의 문장을 다 갖춘 사람은 하서 한 사람뿐이다.”라 상찬하였다. 하서에 대한 이러한 존숭은 지고한 도학 완성이며 유학이 추구하는 至治의 최고 가치를 성취한 大成이었음을 증언하는 것으로 이런 평가는 하서의 도학적 삶의 내용에 대한 호기심과 아울러 정밀한 학문적 고찰을 하게 된 배경이 되었음을 밝힌다. 그런 의미에서 본문은 도학자 하서의 天命·道統관과 그의 생애에 녹아 있는 純正 도학자적 행적부분을 발췌 확인하는데 초점을 맞추었다. 또한 정조의 ‘해동의 렴계’라거나 ‘동방이학에서 전대에 발하지 않았던 것을 발하여 직접 洛閩의 실추된 통서에 연결시킨 것은 실로 하서로부터 시작되었는데’라 하는 진의도 함께 살펴 볼 것이다. Mencius' saying that "human mentality is good" will be said to have contributed to human history by promoting human value and dignity to heavenly God at a jump. It can be said to be the gospel letting even man who deviated from the way of Heaven for a short time expect that his nature will be restored. Mencius provided academic grounds to the natural rights of man by saying that every man has the nature endowed him with by heaven, that the nature is, that is, his natural disposition and that the disposition is the benevolent mind consisting of the four virtues, namely, the will of Heaven. We lead the van of modern times past 500 years after Ha seo a man of virtue passed away. It is insignificant to compare rapidly changing life environments in the spatiotemporal difference of the years. Yet only the will of Heaven flowing in the mind of human inside is eternal. If so, how can 'a moral point of life' hoped by Ha seo be defined? It can be said to be the life that "true I" as the master of human life live as "the master". Thus, I believe that a study on Ha seo' 'A moral point of life' will be a help to cultivating judgment with which to discriminate the truth of the value of human life covered by falsehood and restoring the divine will.

일제강점기 부산 ‘서면 경마장’의 조성과정을 통해 본 (구)하야리아부대 이전부지의 도시사적 의미

이금도(Lee, Keum-Do),서치상(Seo, Chi-Sang),강윤식(Kang, Yun-Sik) 대한건축학회 2012 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.28 No.6

The purpose of this study is to identify the construction background of the permanent racecourse constructed by the Japanese around Seo-myeon Busan in 1930 and to analyze the historical meanings of city, architectural characteristics of racecourse facilities at the time of completion and the transition process by addition and improvement after the completion. The Busan Horse Racing Contest held at the land reclaimed from the sea of Busanjin in 1921 at the first time was settled at Seo-myeon opening permanent racecourse in 1930. The change of racecourse location into Seo-myeon instead of Yeonsan-ri as the original location reflects the historical meanings of city such as the accessibility of public transportation, the availability of securing a location for racecourse facilities, the extension of a city and the preparation of military base. The Seo-myeon racecourse completed on November 18, 1930 cost 15,550 won. Its stable was built in 1931, extensively repaired in 1932 and rebuilt in 1940. The betting shop which has been known as the building constructed during the Japanese Colonial Rule is considered to be the building constructed after August 1948.

중등 “역사”ㆍ고등 “한국사” 교과서 국정화에 대한 반론

서인원(Seo, In-won) 역사실학회 2015 역사와실학 Vol.58 No.-

2015년 11월 3일, 박근혜 정부가 중등 역사와 고등 한국사 교과서 국정화를 확정고시하였다. 2015년 10월 12일, 황우여 사회부총리 겸 교육부 장관은 중학교 “역사”와 고등학교 “한국사” 교과서를 국정으로 발행하는 내용의 "중ㆍ고등학교 교과용도서 국ㆍ검ㆍ인정 구분(안)"을 행정 예고하였으며, 11월 5일의 확정 고시 기일을 기다리지도 않고 2일이나 빨리 발표한 것이다. 진보ㆍ보수 이념과는 상관없이 여론은 반대쪽으로 확연히 기울어졌지만, ‘청소년들을 위해서’라는 명분을 내세워 국정화를 단행하였다. 교육부가 현행 고등 한국사 교과서에서도 충분히 구현되고 있는 내용들을 ‘사실 오류ㆍ편향성 수정’, ‘다양성의 확보’, ‘질 관리 체계 구축’, ‘헌법 가치 수호’ 등의 왜곡되고 편향적인 방향으로 몰고 가고 있는 것이다. 역사는 결코 하나의 시각으로만 기술할 수는 없다. 붕당 정치로 정쟁이 무척 심했던 조선 시대의 〈조선왕조실록〉 저술 과정을 보아도 알 수 있다. 남인이 작성한 〈현종실록〉을 마땅치 않게 생각한 서인은 경신환국으로 다시 권력을 잡고 〈현종개수실록〉을 썼다. 그러나 정쟁이 심했던 이 시기에도 서인들은 후대가 참고하고 판단하라고 원래의 〈현종실록〉은 파기하지 않았다. 결국 “역사”와 “한국사” 교과서 국정화는 학문적 차원의 문제가 아니라, 정치공학적인 차원에서 결정된 잘못된 사례이다. 비록 현재에는 역사교과서의 국정화가 실시되고는 있지만, 앞으로의 역사교육은 다양한 가치관과 창의력이 개발되는 방향으로 전환될 것임을 믿어 의심하지 않는다. November 3, 2015, Park Geun-hye government confirmed government-designated textbook system, which is for middle and high school education. It was 2 days earlier than the official day which was clearly stated on the previous notice of Oct 12, which was issued by Woo-yeo Hwang, the minister of education. Although the major public opinion was opposed to the new government-designated textbook. regardless of political stance, it has been enforced ‘for the sake of our students.’ The mistry of education is arguing that current textbooks are biased, proposing ‘modification of factual errors and bias’, ‘more diversity’, ‘establishing quality management system’, ‘conservation of constitutional values’, etc. History cannot be recorded by only one view, which seems obvious if you look through the process that “Choseon Wangjo Sillok” was written. Since Seo-in(one of parties in Choseon politic) was not in favor of the way “Hyeon-jong silok” written by Nam-in, the opposite party, they rewrite “Hyeon-jong gae-su silok” after they took the power back through Gyeong-sin Hwan-guk. However, Those days when political power game was far more severe, than these days, Seo-in didn’ t abandon “Hyeon-jong silok,” the original record. After all, government-designated textbook system debate is not the academic issue, Rather, it’s quite the problem of political manipulation. Despite the fact that government-designated textbook system is confirmed to be implemented, there’s no need to doubt that further history education have to be changed to the way diverse values and creativities can be developed.

비 전공 내용중심교수법에 대한 대학생들의 태도에 관한 연구

서지영(Seo Ji young),이자원(Lee Ja won) 영상영어교육학회 2013 영상영어교육 (STEM journal) Vol.14 No.1

This paper investigates student responses to CBLI(Content-Based Language Instruction), considered to be a prerequisite for CBI(Content-based instruction) in EFL situations. Even though a growing number of Korean universities have implemented CBI, English-medium instructions are criticized and lead to a number of issues. Straight(1997) divided CBI into CBLI focusing on language teaching and CBCI(Content-Based Content Instruction) focusing on subject matter. Seo(2010) suggested a modified version of CBI and contended CBLI should precede CBCI in order for students to be prepared for CBI. To lower students' affective filter, instruction was delivered in Korean in CBLI, but students received language input from authentic materials. Based on Seo's(2010) suggestions, an experimental class was conducted with 3 university students using the script of Desperate Housewives(2006) as study material. The teacher encouraged students to the content and avoided linguistic explanation as much as possible. The results and implications were as follows: first, CBI ought to be modified in EFL contexts because students seem to be obsessed by language learning where content learning should be a primary concern; second, it is necessary to enlighten students to the fact that a primary concern of content is related to language development; third, teachers need to monitor students frequently so that they maintain their interest in the content.

Analysis of the static yield stress for giant electrorheological fluids

Youngwook P. Seo,최형진,서용석 한국유변학회 2017 Korea-Australia rheology journal Vol.29 No.3

Cheng et al. (2010)'s experimental results for the static yield stress of giant electrorheological (GER) fluids over the full range of electric field strengths were reanalyzed by applying Seo’s scaling function which could include both the polarization and the conductivity models. The Seo’s scaling function could correctly fit the yield stress behavior of GER suspensions behavior after if a proper normalization of the yield stress data was taken which collapse them onto a single curve. The model predictions were also contrasted with recently proposed Choi et al.’s scaling function to rouse the attention for a proper consideration of the GER fluid mechanisms.

Selenium 공급방법이 수경재배 토마토의 생장과 Se 흡수에 미치는 영향

이철규(Cheol-Kyu Lee),조경철(Kyung-Cheol Cho),이정현(Jeong-Hyun Lee),조자용(Ja-Yong Cho),서범석(Beom-Seok Seo),양원모(Won-Mo Yang) (사)한국생물환경조절학회 2005 생물환경조절학회지 Vol.14 No.4

토마토 ‘모모타로’를 공시하여 셀레늄 10㎎ㆍL?¹의 관주 및 엽면시비 등의 단용 및 혼용처리가 수경재배 토마토의 생육 및 과실 내 셀레늄 축적 함량에 미치는 영향을 구명하였다. 토마토 종자를 50공 트레이에 파종하여 70일 동안 육묘한 후 유묘를 코코피트 슬라이브를 이용한 수경재배 시스템에 정식하였다. 양액은 일본원예시험장 배양액 표준처방으로 조성하였으며, pH 5.8~6.2와 EC 2.3 ㎎ㆍL?¹ 등으로 조절하여 공급하였다. 셀레늄은 무기태 SeO₂와 sugar fatty acid ester에 킬레이트화 한 유기태 셀레늄을 10 ㎎ㆍL?¹으로 조성하여 관주, 엽면시비, 관주와 엽면시비를 병행하여 처리하였다. 초장, 엽수, 엽면적 및 엽록소 등의 토마토 생장반응은 셀레늄의 엽면시비, 그리고 엽면시비와 관주를 병행한 처리구에서 현저히 증가하였다. 과실 내 셀레늄 축적 함량은 킬레이트화 한 유기태 셀레늄을 엽면시비와 관주를 병행하여 처리한 경우에 0.302 ㎎ㆍL?¹으로 가장 높았다. 무기태와 유기태 셀레늄의 엽면시비와 관주 등의 단용 처리 보다는 혼용 처리가 전반적인 과실 생장과 체내 셀레늄 축적에 효과적이었다. 무기태 설레늄(SeO₂) 보다는 sugar fatty acid ester에 킬레이트화한 유기태 셀레늄 처리가 셀레늄을 함유한 기능성 토마토의 수경재배에 더 효과적이었다. This study was conducted to clarify the effects of supplying methods of selenium on the growth and Se uptake of hydroponically grown tomato plants. Tomato seeds (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. cv. Momotaro T-93, Daki Seed Co.) were sown in plug tray with fifty holes, and raised for sixty days. Tomato seedlings transplanted to coco fiber slabs were supplied with the nutrient solutions adjusted to EC 2.3 dSㆍm?¹ and pH 5.8~6.2 recommended by the Japanese Horticultural Experiment Station. Selenium forms used were inorganic SeO₂ (here in after referred to Se) and organic selenium chelated with sugar fatty acid ester (here in after referred to chelated-Se). 10 ppm selenium solutions were treated to tomato plants with foliar applications, drenching, and foliar application plus drenching. Growth characteristics in terms of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area and chlorophyll content were significantly increased in the plot of foliar application of Se, and in the plot of foliar application plus drenching of chelated-Se than other plots, respectively. Transported contents of selenium into the tomato fruits were highest as 0.302 ppm in the plot of foliar application plus drenching of chelated-Se. Also, it had tended to be higher in the plot of foliar application plus drenching than in the plots of foliar application or drenching in both of Se and chelated-Se. Foliar application and drenching of organic chelated-Se were effective to produce the functional tomato fruits.