성주(星州)의 유학(儒學)과 양강(兩岡)

이세동 ( Se Dong Lee ) 경북대학교 영남문화연구원 2015 嶺南學 Vol.0 No.28

가야의 고토였던 성주는 역사가 유구한 고장이다. 그러나 역사의 전면에서 활약한 인물들이 보이기 시작하는 것은 羅末麗初부터이며, 고려말에는 인물들이 쏟아져 나온다. 고려말부터 조선 전기까지 성주의 인물들을 분석한 결과, 전국적인 지명도를 가진 文人들이 많았으며, 그 가운데는 지금 성주에서 잊혀진 인물들도 있었다. 아직도 성주사람들이 기억하는 인물로는 李承休, 李兆年, 李崇仁, 李堅幹 등이 있으며, 잊혀진 인물로는 宋天逢과 都元興이 있었다. 본고는 비교적 덜 알려진 이견간과 잊혀진 송천봉, 도원흥의 자취를 추적하였다. 조선으로 들어오면서도 이런 문학적 기풍은 계승되어, 조선전기부터 중기까지 성주에는 문인들이 많았다. 그들 가운데 관인문학을 대표하는 李稷, 사림문학을 대표하는 金孟性, 방외문학을 대표하는 權應仁을 일별함으로써, 고려말부터 조선중기까지 성주가 文鄕이었음을 살펴보았다. 文鄕이었던 성주는 東岡 金宇옹과 寒岡 鄭逑가 출현하면서 분위기가 바뀐다. 조선의 성리학 수준을 최정상으로 끌어올린 퇴계와 선비적 실천을 보여준 남명의 공동제자였던 이 두 사람은 성주에 성리학의 물결을 初創하면서 성주를 학문의 고장으로 만들어갔다. 이후 이들의 제자들과 제자의 후손들이 성주의 문화적 분위기를 주도하면서 文鄕 성주가 儒鄕이 되었다. 이러한 상황을 두고 사람들은 성주를 동강과 한강의 고장, 兩岡之地라고 하고 있다. 본고는 이 ‘양강지지’의 실상이 무엇인지를 살펴보았다. 당대에 서로의 오른팔이었던 兩岡, 급문록의 초기 규모가 50여 명으로 비슷하였던 양강이 시대가 내려올수록 위상의 차이를 보이고 있는 까닭을 추적하였다. 한강의 문인은 최종적으로 342명으로 확정되었고 동강은 56명의 급문록이 초라하게 남아있는 상황을 살펴봄으로써, 한강 문인들의 활약으로 양강의 위상이 달라졌음을 짐작하게 하였다. 아울러 한강의 제자들이 스승을 위해 노력하는 모습들과 그 제자의 후손들이 그들의 조상과 한강을 높이는 정황을 한개의 성산이씨 가문을 들어 예시하였다. 결론적으로, 문향이었던 성주가 양강을 기점으로 문화적 분위기가 바뀌면서 유향으로 변모하여 양강지지가 되었지만, 그 이면에는 한강의 제자들과 淵源家의 활약으로 한강이 동강을 압도하는 실상이 있었다. Seongju, old region of Gaya Dynasty, has a long history. But not until the end of Shila Dynasty and the early Goryeo Dynasty did Seongju turn out the great figures in the history. At the end of Goryeo Dynasty many great men poured out. Analyzing the figures of Seongju in the end of Goryeo Dynasty and early Joseon Dynasty, there were many nationwide literary people. People of Seongju still remember Lee-Seunghue(李承休), Lee-Jonyeon(李兆年), Lee Sungin(李崇仁), Lee-Gyeongan(李堅幹). On the other hand, Song-Chenbong(宋天逢) and Do-Wonheong(都元興) were forgotten. This article traced less familiar Lee-Gyeongan, and forgotten Song-Chenbong and Do-Wonheong. This literary ethos succeeded in the Joseon Dynasty, many literary people appeared in Seongju from the early days to the middle of Joseon. Among them, this article covers Seongju was the town of literature by glancing at Lee-Jik(李稷), representing Literature of officials, Kim-Maengsung(金孟性) representing Literature of confucian scholar and Kwon-Ungin(權應仁) representing Literature of the under-privileged. Seongju, the town of literature changed its atmosphere by the appearance of Han-gang(寒岡), Jeong-Gu(鄭逑) and Dong-gang(東岡) Kim-Wuong(金宇옹). These two men, both of who were the joint pupils of two great scholars, Toe-gye(退溪) raising the level of Joseon Confucianism to the highest point and Nam-myeong(南冥) showing the scholastic practice made Seongju the town of learning, creating waves of Confucianism in Seongju. After that, the pupils and their descendants leading the cultural atmosphere, the town of literature turned to the town of confucianism. This situation made Seongju the Land of Two Gangs(兩岡), meaning Dong-gang and Han-gang. This article examines what the real aspect of the Land of Two Gangs was. The Two Gangs, the counterparts of those days having 50 persons as early scale of Pupil list, showed the difference of status descending the periods. The pupil of Han-gang was finally 342 persons and Dong-gang humbly had only 56 persons. Examination of this situation assumes the pupil of Han-gang boosted the status of the Two Gangs. Also by illustrating the Lee family at Hangye village(한개마을), this article explains the fact that the pupils of Han-gang made endeavors for their master and their descendants respected them and Han-gang. In conclusion, Seongju, the town of literature turned into the townof Confucianism by the cooperative efforts of Han-gang and Dong-gang. But the status of Han-gang became higher than that of Dong-gang with the activities of pupils of Han-gang and their descendants.

Chalcogenization-Derived Band Gap Grading in Solution-Processed CuIn_<i>x</i>Ga_1–<i>x</i>(Se,S)₂ Thin-Film Solar Cells

Park, Se Jin,Jeon, Hyo Sang,Cho, Jin Woo,Hwang, Yun Jeong,Park, Kyung Su,Shim, Hyeong Seop,Song, Jae Kyu,Cho, Yunae,Kim, Dong-Wook,Kim, Jihyun,Min, Byoung Koun American Chemical Society 2015 ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES Vol.7 No.49

<P>Significant enhancement of solution-processed CuInxGa1-x(Se,S)(2) (CIGSSe) thin-film solar cell performance was achieved by inducing a band gap gradient in the film thickness, which was triggered by the chalcogenization process. Specifically, after the preparation of an amorphous mixed oxide film of Cu, In, and Ga by a simple paste coating method chalcogenization under Se vapor, along with the flow of dilute H2S gas, resulted in the formation of CIGSSe films with graded composition distribution: S-rich top, In- and Se-rich middle, and Ga- and S-rich bottom. This uneven compositional distribution was confirmed to lead to a band gap gradient in the film, which may also be responsible for enhancement in the open circuit voltage and reduction in photocurrent loss, thus increasing the overall efficiency. The highest power conversion efficiency of 11.7% was achieved with J(sc) of 28.3 mA/cm(2), V-oc of 601 mV, and FF of 68.6%.</P>

韓國마라톤 記錄向上에 관한 硏究

元鍾世,李東玉 建國大學校 敎育硏究所 1993 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

The purpose of this study was to suggest an experimental target records for elite marathon runners for the next 10 years in Korea. The subjects were elite class male marathon runners participation in the Dong-ah Marathon Events and Cho-il Marathon Events during the past decade in Korea. During the past 10 years, marathon records have made tremendous stride in the area of developing and training elite marathoners. Results of this study may be helpful in planning strategies and making policy towerds the development of marathon in Korea in the coming years. The results of this study were as follows : 1. During the past 10 years (1983∼1992), Dong-ah Marathon records was improved 1.81373 percent, and Cho-il Marathon records was improved 2.4925 percent. 2. The top records of Dong-ah Marathon will be 2° 07′09″ for the next 10 years, and the top record of Cho-il Marathon will be 2° 07′59″ for the next 10 years.

한국(韓國)마라톤 기록향상(記錄向上)에 관한 연구(硏究)

원종세 ( Jong Se Won ),이동옥 ( Dong Ok Lee ) 건국대학교 교육연구소 1993 교사와 교육(구 교육논집) Vol.17 No.-

The purpose of this study was to suggest an experimental target records for elite marathon runners for the next 10 years in Korea. The subjects were elite class male marathon runners participation in the Dong-ah Marathon Events and Cho-il Marathon Events during the past decade in Korea. During the past 10 years, marathon records have made tremendous stride in the area of developing and training elite marathoners. Results of this study may be helpful in planning strategies and making policy towerds the development of marathon in Korea in the coming years. The results of this study were as follows; 1. During the past 10 years (1983~1992), Dong-ah Marathon records was improved 1.81373 percent, and Cho-il Marathon records was improved 2.4925 percent. 2. The top records of Dong- ah Marathon will be 2° 07`09" for the next 10 years, and the top record of Cho-il Marathon will be 2° 07`59" for the next 10 years.

스코폴라민부착포에 의해 발생한 중추성항콜린 증후군 1예

신동성,이호선,이세진 영남대학교 의과대학 2012 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.29 No.1

Central anticholinergic syndrome occurs when an anticholinergic substance works in vivo or as a result of the insufficient release of acetylcholine. Its symptoms include confusion, agitation, behavioral change, hallucination, blurred vision, and dysarthria. Occasionally, these symptoms occur with the use of a scopola- mine patch. A 54-year-old female complained of behavioral change and confused mentality. She attached a scopolamine patch at the postauricular area in the morning of the day before her hospital visit. Neurolo- gical examination revealed bilateral symmetric mydriasis without light reflex. The brain MRI was normal, and electroencephalography showed nonspecific abnormalities. The patient recovered completely after the removal of the scopolamine patch.

우리나라 세제상의 투자유인정책에 관한 고찰

서대진,박동철 진주산업대학교 1992 論文集 Vol.31 No.-

This study focuses on the issues that the Korean tax system have effected on the capital accumulation in the Korea economies. It is very important for us to investigate the history of tax system. The Korea government have practiced capital income tax, devaluation, tax holiday, investment tax credit as the investmet to develope the Korea economy in a short period. The tax incentives are as follws. The capital income tax rate : 2O∼30%. The tax ho1iday : 100% free tax in a first three year, 50% deduction in the next two year. The investment credit : 8% deduction of the total investment values in the machinary capital

일측 자골신경의 절단 및 재연결 후 흰쥐 척수에서 신경세포 접착분자(NCAM)의 면역조직반응의 변화에 관한 형태학적 연구

황세진,전복관,안동춘,조원길,김승현 대한신경과학회 1999 대한신경과학회지 Vol.17 No.1

홈 네트워크 테스트베드 설계 및 구축

박세건,강투무르,김동균,이상정 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 2004 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.10 No.2

Recently, as many next-generation appliances are become digital and intelligent, companies have come out various networked appliances to communicate with each other though home network. It will be expensive and difficult to apply new technologies using real appliances for verifying application services. Therefore, a home network testbed, which is consisted of simulator and emulator for verifying interworking services of various information appliances, is needed to reduce design cost and time. In this paper, a home network testbed is implemented and designed to support interworking services of home network. The devices in the testbed are designed with modular components for reusability, and the components are invoked through XML message. The correctness and effectiveness of the testbed is verified through interworking services on various components.

기체 주입 시스템에서 기-액 상호작용에 관한 연구

서동표,황세준,오율권 朝鮮大學校 機械技術硏究所 2001 機械技術硏究 Vol.4 No.1

Gas-injected system can be applied to various field such as metallurgical and chemical processing operations. So this study aims at presenting the relevant relationship between gas phase and liquid phase in gas-injected bath. The volume fraction, velocity, and temperature distribution of each phase were measured in order to predict the flow characteristics in gas-injected system. The gas discharged into the liquid bath loses its kinetic energy in a short distance from the nozzle exit, and then rises with a relatively uniform velocity due to buoyancy. As the gas rises upward in the liquid, the liquid entrains into the rising gas and a gas-liquid two-phase plume forms. In vertical injection systems, the gas-liquid plume is symmetric about the axis of the injection nozzle. In the region close to the orifice exit, the flow variables show steep spatial changes in both directions along the plume and across the plume. This region can be charaterized as a developing flow region.

불소를 포함시킨 가철성 교정장치용 Resin의 불소 방출과 굴곡강도에 관한 연구

한세현,손동수,장기택,김종철,이상훈 大韓小兒齒科學會 1997 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.24 No.2

For the purpose of investigating the continuous fluoride releasing from acrylic resin using removable appliances by incorporating fluoride into polymethylmethacrylate during the construction of the appliances, two kinds of fluoride were blended with acrylic powder and devided into five groups as follows. Group 1: no fluoride (control) Group 2: NaF 5 wt% Group 3: NaF 10 wt% Group 4: CaF₂ 5 wt% Group 5: CaF₂10 wt% Resin specimens were tested in vitro for fluoride release with fluoride electrode and flexural strength with Instron. The results were as follows; 1. After 24 hrs, released fluoride concentration(ppm) was the most in group 3(126.5±14.15) then, next, group 2(49.5±4.92), group 5(2.67±1.08), group 4(0.81±0.30),group 1(0.03±0.01) in order, but after 28 days, group 3(3.37± 0.31), group 5(1.25±0.25), group 4(0.74±0.19), group 2(0.68±0.07), group 1(0.03±0.01). 2. Fluoride releasing of NaF gruops were faster and more amount than CaF₂groups initially but decreased significantly, later. 3. Flexural strength(㎏/㎠ ) was the biggest in group 1(602.90±69.32), and then group 4(568.98±20.16), group 5(556.19±5.26), group 2(536.12±30.35), group 3(508.44±26.16) in order, the difference between control group and NaF GROUPS were statistically significant(p<0.05).