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한상준 ( Han¸ Sang Jun ) 한국중국학회 2021 중국학보 Vol.97 No.-
본고는 중국 주변의 대표적인 사회주의 국가인 북한과 베트남에 대한 중국의 정책을 1949년 신중국 수립 전후시기부터 1954년 제네바 회담까지의 기간을 하나로, 1960년 전후시기부터 미국이 베트남 전쟁에 직접 개입했던 1964년까지의 기간을 다른 하나로 구분하여 검토하였다. 그 두 기간 중국의 북한과 베트남에 대한 지원과 개입은 중국이 아시아 혁명세력을 위해 국제주의적 의무를 충실히 이행했던 것으로 평가할 수 있다. 하지만 중국의 북한과 베트남에 대한 정책을 중공의 혁명성이 발현된 결과로서만 해석하는 것은 타당하지 않다. 중국혁명의 완수와 신중국의 수립은 중공의 정체성이 ‘혁명정당’에서 ‘집권정당’으로 전환됐다는 것을 의미했고, 중공정권이 당면했던 최대의 국가적 과제는 혁명의 확산이 아니라 경제발전을 핵심으로 하는 사회주의 체제 건설을 안정적인 국제환경 속에서 성공적으로 추진해 나가는 것에 있었다. 따라서 중국의 외교정책은 이념과 현실의 괴리 속에서 항시적으로 충돌하였고, 중국이 처한 국내외적 조건과 상황으로부터 영향을 받을 수밖에 없었으며, 결과론적으로 신중국 수립 이후의 중공은 ‘혁명정당’ 시기 지냈던 혁명성을 그대로 유지할 수 없었다. 본고는 이러한 문제의식 하에 중국의 외교 노선과 정책의 특징을 살펴보고, 중국의 북한과 베트남 정책에서 드러나는 중국외교의 혁명성과 국내 사회주의 체제건설을 위한 국제환경의 안정 추구 간의 길항관계를 논하였다. This paper examines China’s policies toward North Korea and Vietnam, both of which are major socialist countries around China, over the following two periods: the period from the establishment of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949 to the Geneva Conference of 1954; and the period from 1960 to 1964, when the United States was directly involved in the Vietnam War. China’s support and intervention in North Korea and Vietnam during these two periods can be evaluated as a faithful fulfillment of its internationalist obligations for the revolutionary forces in Asia. However, it is not tenable to interpret China’s policies toward North Korea and Vietnam only as a result of the revolutionary principles of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The success of the Chinese revolution and the establishment of the PRC meant that the CCP went from being a ‘revolutionary party’ to becoming a ‘ruling party’. This meant that the greatest national task facing the CCP regime was not the advancement of the revolution but rather the successful establishment of a socialist system centered on economic development in a stable international environment. Therefore, China’s foreign policy constantly oscillated between ideology and reality, and was inevitably affected by the domestic and foreign conditions and circumstances that China was facing. As a result, after the establishment of the PRC, the CCP could not maintain the revolutionary character from its days as the ‘revolutionary party’. Based on this perception, this paper examines the characteristics of China’s diplomatic paths and policies, and discusses the antagonistic relationship between the revolutionary character of the PRC’s diplomacy regarding North Korea and Vietnam and the pursuit of stability in the international environment for the establishment of a domestic socialist system.
노후 공동주택 재건축 판정을 위한 안전진단의 경제성 평가방법 I - 구조체 보수보강을 중심으로 -
이상준 ( Lee¸ Sang-jun ),최성은 ( Choi¸ Sung-eun ),박태근 ( Park¸ Tae-keun ),이현수 ( Lee¸ Hyun-soo ),김승진 ( Kim¸ Seung-jin ) 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2000 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.2
Since 1970's industrialization, a Multi-Housing Complex has been constructed to solve the shortage of housing situation. Chased quantitative increasing in Housing policy called reconstruction for apartment houses. However injudicious reconstruction for apartment houses lost essential intention and felt into one method of personal profit pursuit. One of the reason why is unobjective and unsystematic in Safety Diagnosis for Reconstruction Decision. So, this study is to find the problem and to establish the objective and quantified standard in Safety Diagnosis for Reconstruction. I want this study to assist to prevent the environmental disruption in cities and a waste of resource. This study focused on a repairing and reinforcement of structure in the field of Economic Analysis’ method in Safety Diagnosis for Reconstruction.
Desired Yaw Rate and Steering Control Method during Cornering for a Six-wheeled Vehicle
Sangjun An,이경수,이교일,G. JUNG,Y. W. Kim 한국자동차공학회 2008 International journal of automotive technology Vol.9 No.2
This paper proposes a steering control method based on optimal control theory to improve the maneuverability of a six-wheeled vehicle during cornering. The six-wheeled vehicle is believed to have better performance than a four-wheeled vehicle in terms of its capability for crossing obstacles, off-road maneuvering and fail-safe handling when one or two of the tires are punctured. Although many methods to improve the four-wheeled vehicle’s lateral stability have been studied and developed, there have only been a few studies on the six-wheeled vehicle’s lateral stability. Some studies of the six-wheeled vehicle have been reported recently, but they are related to the desired yaw rate of a four wheeled vehicle to control the sixwheeled vehicle’s maneuvering during corning. In this paper, the sideslip angle and yaw rate are controlled to improve the maneuverability during cornering by independent control of the steering angles of the six wheels. The desired yaw rate that is suitable for a six-wheeled vehicle is proposed as a control target. In addition, a scaled-down vehicle with six drive motors and six steering motors that can be controlled independently is designed. The performance of the proposed control methods is verified using a full model vehicle simulation and scaled-down vehicle experiment.
Design and Implementation of Depth Image Based Real-Time Human Detection
SangJun Lee,Duc Dung Nguyen,Jae Wook Jeon 대한전자공학회 2014 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.14 No.2
This paper presents the design and implementation of a pipelined architecture and a method for real-time human detection using depth image from a Time-of-Flight (ToF) camera. In the proposed method, we use Euclidean Distance Transform (EDT) in order to extract human body location, and we then use the 1D, 2D scanning window in order to extract human joint location. The EDTbased human extraction method is robust against noise. In addition, the 1D, 2D scanning window helps extracting human joint locations easily from a distance image. The proposed method is designed using Verilog HDL (Hardware Description Language) as the dedicated hardware architecture based on pipeline architecture. We implement the dedicated hardware architecture on a Xilinx Virtex6 LX750 Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA). The FPGA implementation can run 80 MHz of maximum operating frequency and show over 60fps of processing performance in the QVGA (320x240) resolution depth image.
Sangjun Lee,Seonghearn Lee 대한전자공학회 2015 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.15 No.6
A new paired gate-source voltage RF capacitance-voltage (C-V) method of extracting the effective channel length and parasitic capacitance using the intersection between two closely spaced linear regression lines of the gate capacitance versus gate length measured from S-parameters is proposed to remove errors from conventional C-V methods. Physically verified results are obtained at the gatesource voltage range where the slope of the gate capacitance versus gate-source voltage is maximized in the inversion region. The accuracy of this method is demonstrated by finding extracted value corresponding to the metallurgical channel length.
Sangjun Oh,Chulhee Lee,Heekyung Choi,Kyungmo Moon,Keeman Kim,Jiman Kim,Pyeong-Yeol Park IEEE 2008 IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity Vol.18 No.2
<P>We have developed a probe for the critical current measurements of low temperature superconducting strands at various field, temperature and strain. A 30 cm-long strand sample is soldered on a Walters spiral made of beryllium copper alloy and compressive or tensile axial strain can be applied up to 0.7%. Temperature control ability was tested using a MgB<SUB>2</SUB> wire up to 30 K. Three cernox sensors are attached on a spiral adjacent to the strand and the temperature of the spiral is controlled within plusmn50 mK of target temperature during the critical current measurement up to 80 A. Extensive critical current measurements have been carried out for an internal-tin processed Nb<SUB>3</SUB>Sn strand. It was found that the measured field, temperature and strain dependence of the critical current for the internal-tin Nb<SUB>3</SUB>Sn strand is in agreement with the recent scaling law based on strong coupling theory of superconductivity.</P>
Sangjun Oh,Soo-Hyeon Park,Chulhee Lee,Heekyung Choi,Wonwoo Park,Keeman Kim IEEE 2010 IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity Vol.20 No.3
<P>We have developed an apparatus to investigate the effect of transverse stress under axial strain on the critical current of superconducting strands. An internal tin Nb<SUB>3</SUB>Sn wire is soldered on a C-shape ring (called Pacman) made of 2% beryllium doped copper alloy and axial strain from -0.7 to 0.7% can be applied. The actual strain on a sample was estimated from a comparison with the critical current measurement results using a Walter spiral probe. Reversible transverse stress effects on the critical current were studied in this work and the transverse pressure was applied up to 40 MPa under ±0.5% axial strain. The critical current was initially increased about 3% as transverse load was applied and then decreased almost linearly under compressive axial strain. Similar behavior is observed under tensile axial strain but the critical current decreases rather sharply at higher load. A unified description based on 3 dimensional deviatoric strain was difficult for the sample studied in this work.</P>