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거점 국가와의 네트워킹을 통한 시장개척사업이 수산물 수출에 미치는 영향 분석
이상건 ( Sanggeon Lee ),안경애 ( Kyungae Ahn ),김태영 ( Taeyoung Kim ) 한국유통경영학회 2021 유통경영학회지 Vol.24 No.5
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of overseas market development projects through networking with flagship countries on seafood exports. Research design, data, and methodology: The analysis was conducted on the major seafood products of Korea (whole seafood, laver, and tuna) from 2004 to 2019. Export target countries include a total of 59 countries for whole seafood, 28 countries for seaweed, and 15 countries for tuna. As empirical models, the panel gravity model and the panel spatial gravity model were used in consideration of the characteristics of the data and the spatial dependence between countries. Results: As the key results, the budget for the overseas market development project was evaluated to have significantly contributed to the expansion of exports of whole seafood, laver, and tuna. FTAs with flagship countries significantly contributed to increasing exports of whole seafood, laver, and tuna, and the network effect was also positive for exports in whole seafood and laver except for tuna. In particular, the effect of the network project for whole seafood and laver was higher than that of the FTA, confirming the necessity and effectiveness of the network project. Finally, the spatial spillover effect between countries was significantly present for whole seafood, laver, and tuna, so that export to a specific flagship country has a positive effect on other neighboring exporting countries as well. Implications: It has been confirmed that the seafood overseas market development project and network project have a positive effect on seafood export, so continuous business operation is necessary. In particular, as networking with flagship countries has a positive effect on exports to neighboring countries, it is necessary to develop new flagship countries and actively promote network project in order to expand seafood exports in the future.
유상건(Yu, SangGeon),박명진(Park, MyongJin),양난미(Yang, NanMee) 경북대학교 사회과학연구원 2021 사회과학 담론과 정책 Vol.14 No.1
본 연구는 초등학생을 대상으로 다문화 감수성을 측정하는 척도를 개발하고 타당화하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 국내외의 선행연구를 분석하여 다문화 감수성의 개념을 구성하였고, 이를 바탕으로 49개의 예비문항을 제작하였다. 초등학생 150명을 대상으로 탐색적 요인분석 한 결과, 18문항으로 이루어진 5개 요인이 확인되었다. 1요인은 ‘열린 마음’ 4문항, 2요인은 ‘다문화적 지식’ 4문항, 3요인은 ‘사회적 이완’ 4문항, 4요인은 ‘비판단적 태도’ 3문항, 5요인 ‘자기 개념’ 3문항으로 나타났다. 다음으로 초등학생 150명을 대상으로 확인적 요인분석 및 타당화를 검증하였다. 확인적 요인분석 결과, 모형이 적합함을 확인하였고 수렴 타당도, 판별 타당도, 증분 타당도가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 4주 후 실시한 재검사를 통해 안정적인 검사-재검사 신뢰도를 확인할 수 있었다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 시사점과 제한점에 대해 논의하였다. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate multicultural sensitivity scale for elementary students. After reviewing of precedent studies, multicultural sensitivity scale of 49 preliminary items was produced. A survey of 150 elementary students was conducted, final 16 items and five sub-factors were derived from the elementary students data through the exploratory factor analysis. The 18 items were finally confirmed such as; four items on open-mindedness, four on multicultural knowledge, four on social relaxation, four on non-judgmental, three on self-concept. Next, confirmatory factor analysis and validation test were conducted on the data collected from 150 elementary students. The result of a confirmatory factor analysis showed that the items were appropriate for the model. Also, the convergent and discriminant validity, the concurrent validity and the incremental validity were confirmed. In addition, the test-retest reliability was verified in the four-week test. Finally, the implications and suggestion were discussed.