昌德宮 궁원 명칭의 史的 考察 : 秘苑 명칭 사용의 적합성에 대한 고찰

진상철 한국전통조경학회 2003 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.21 No.4

While the name Bee-Won has been hotly debated in terms of when people started to use it, there have been some restrictions on the use of the term because of an established theory that explains the name in relation to the rule of Japanese imperialism. Analyzing a variety of examples related to Bee-Won in historical documents, the article discusses how other names of the royal gardens (Geum-Won, Book-Won, Who-Won) were differently used, whether the term Bee-Won is appropriate, and when people started to use it. According to some royal historic records like Goong-Gwol-Ji and Sil-Lok, the name of the royal garden at Chang-Deok-Coong appears as Geum-Won, Who-Won, Sang-Rim-Won, Sang-Rim, Sang-Won, Nae-Won, Seo-Won, Book-Won, Im-Cheon, or Won-Yoo. The names of the garden may be divided into three categories: 1) names in relation to direction or location: Who-Won, Sang-Rim-Won, Sang-Won, Nae-Won, Seo-Won, Book-Won 2) sacred place (Off limits): Geum-Won 3) names of institutions (not allowing free access): Sang-Rim-Won, Bee-Won The garden of Chang-Deok-Goong may well be called Geum-Won or Bee-Won, in that it belongs to a royal palace. Bee-Won sounds more appropriate, however, since Geum-Won not only includes the unfriendly meaning "Off limits" but comes from the Chinese traditions. Created by our own traditions (not by the rule of Japanese imperialism), Bee-Won is a suitable name that has symbolism and differs from a generalized name like Who-Won.

실용음악 전공 학생들의 발성치료 전후 성대 및 음성 특성 비교

황연신,심미란,김철준,최용석,김상연,최찬호,선동일,Hwang, Yeon Shin,Shim, Mi Ran,Kim, Chul Jun,Choi, Yong Suk,Kim, Sang Yeon,Choi, Chan Ho,Sun, Dong Il 대한후두음성언어의학회 2016 대한후두음성언어의학회지 Vol.27 No.2

Background and Objectives : Many students major in applied music singing have various difficulties in phonation when they sing or perform. But the studies about this cause are lack. The purpose of this study is whether singing voice therapy based on vocal music is effective or not to applied music singing students that have difficulties in phonation. Materials and Methods : Singing voice therapy program had been done to 8 students major in applied music singing during 7 weeks. We did laryngeal stroboscope, perceptual, acoustic and aerodynamic examination before and after singing voice therapy to this students. And we studied post examination results have differences or improvements compared to pre examination results. Results : Four male students don't have effective improvement after singing voice therapy but they shows slight improvement in aerodynamic examination values compared to pre examination values. Four female students shows improvement in aerodynamic examination values and pitch range increasing. Above all, one student's vocal nodules disappeared after singing voice therapy. Conclusion : Singing voice therapy based on music singing is very effective to the students major in applied music singing. Above all, their curriculum in applied music singing should include phonation training based on music singing before training perform and technic practices.

소프트웨어 에이전트 모형개발에 관한 연구

성낙운,백철경,조민규 慶星大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.19 No.1

Information network is the cyber space that is shared by many information providers and information seekers. As the information in network is richer and richer, information seekers have required the nicely arranged network. Therefore, network must be in intelligent manner to use information easily. We develope the intelligent agent system that is composed of translation agent, robot agent, information retrieval agent, mediate agent, and personal secretary agent.

성인의 동계 스포츠참여가 여가만족에 미치는 영향

성영호,채원석,정철규 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 2002 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.12 No.1

Today, leisure activities have been a critical factor to lead to satisfactory life in our society from a personal and social perspective. The study for, up to now, to describe the correlation between leisure activities and leisure satisfaction has begun since 1970s. In the early stage of the study, main concern went to the relation of leisure activities, not to the leisure satisfaction, because of the difficulty of conception and measure. The main purpose of this paper to describe the influence of participation in the ski activities on the leisure activities on the basis of pre-performed studies that a positive participation in sports activities has improved the quality of life. To this end, this paper has explaine the relation between the frequency of participation in ski activities and leisure satisfaction as well as the relation between the period of participation and leisure satisfaction. In order to this purpose, this study targeting for 155 of university students and club involvers residing in Seoul and Kunggi province and have participated in winter sports more than a year employed the systemetric random sampling method. The method to collect data from questionnaire designed for this study is based on the sports activities-related questionnaire of the Korea Sport Science Institute(KSSI) and the measure for leisure satisfaction developed by Beard and Ragheb(1980), and translated and employed by Lee, Jong Kil. Through this method, the reliability and relevance of this study have been verified. According to the reliability of the study, The reliability(a) has shown. 726-842, which is very high. For data analysis, the frequency analysis and the multivariate analysis were employed. The reault of the study based on data analysis are as follows; First, it has been revealed that the higher the frequenty of participation in ski activities, the higher(educational, social, phychological, and physiological, and environmental) leisure satisfaction. Second, The results indicates that the longer the period of participation in ski activities, the higher(educational, social, phychological, and physiological) leisure satisfaction. Also the environmental leisure satisfaction has no relation with the period of participation from a satistical viewpoint. Based upon the analysis of the results and within limitation of this study, it was concluded that the participation in the ski activities enhances leisure satisfaction

후두 미세수술 후 발생한 일시적인 설인신경 및 설하신경 장애 1예

정철우,주영민,박성철,최정섭 대한이비인후과학회 1999 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.42 No.11

골화석증(Osteopetrosis) 증례보고

성철수,강창수,편영식 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1986 계명의대학술지 Vol.5 No.2

Osteopetrosis (also called Albers-Schonberg's disease, marble bones and chalk bones) is rare developmental abnormality in whiiich, on the basis of a failure of osteclastic and chondroclastic resorption, the bone become exceedingly dense. Two clinically distinct forms are now recognized and have different patterns of inheritance. The milder form is transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait and the more severs form is tranmitted as an autosoamal recessive trait. Symptoms and complications are caused by insufficient development of the bone marrow and by bony encroachent on the cranial formina. We report a case of milder form of ostepetrosis with a review of literature.

콘텍트렌즈 착용전후 측정기기별 굴절력에 관한 연구

성아영,이종헌,박상철,김상균,송경석 대불대학교 2002 論文集 Vol.8 No.1

Heine's Retinoscope is 100% dust proof and incorporates a unique Integrated Polarizing filter which eliminates all internal glare, providing for a clearer, brighter papillary reflex, enhancing performance and ease of examination, As a result of their data basis, we observed and analyzed which instrument has lesser occurring refracting aberration. Contact lens Wearers assuming best visual acuity lead 1.0(20/20) performed over refraction using Retinoscope. Auto Refractor, Auto Refrac-Keratometer and Suresight. The Auto refractor provides highly accurate measurement of patients refraction error. Auto Refrac-Keratometer provides precise and efficient refraction and Keratometry measurements and suggests contact lens base curve values. The automatic calculation of residual astigmatism assists in fitting RGP lenses. Also, suresight is a most convenient instrument for refraction. 30 contact lens wearers are chosen regardless of age, sex, and job. At least 30 minute after placing contact lens in each subjects eye, Performing over refraction by use of Retinoscope, Auto refractor, Auto refrac-Keratometer and suresight. Then presenting each results by graph in consist of spherical part, cylinder, axis, left eye and right eye separately.

운동이 백서 스테로이드 근병증에 미치는 효과

박상준,이민철,김세종,박상준,이민철,김세종 대한신경과학회 1999 대한신경과학회지 Vol.17 No.5

NDRG2 is one of novel intrinsic factors for regulation of lL-10 production in human myeloid cell

최승철,김광동,김종태,오상석,윤선영,송은영,이희구,조영경,최인표,임종석,김재화 Sookmyung Women's University Research Institute of 2010 여성과 건강 Vol.6 No.1

Green Growth Policy for Developing Solar Energy in Germany

( Sang Chul Park ) 한국행정학회 2010 한국행정학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2010 No.-

Green Growth Policy for Developing Solar Energy in Germany Sang-Chul Park, Professor at Graduate School of Knowledge based Technology and Energy, Korea Polytechnic University, Adjunct Professor at Business Economics Program, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology scpark@kpu.ac.kr / scpark86@kaist.ac.kr Promotion of renewable energy in Germany plays a key role in climate change and sustainable energy policies for the government. The German government promotes renewable energy in order to facilitate a sustainable development of energy supply as well as to contribute a further development of technologies for the generation of electricity that create economic growths and new jobs. The demand for energy is met by imports of up to 74 per cents in 2005. The share of energy imports in Germany is extremely high among other EU member nations. Such a high dependence of energy imports can only be solved by developing renewable energy sources in the long term, which can supply limitless and reduce production costs continuously. Solar energy belongs to this category perfectly.