장간막의 염증성 근섬유모세포종 - 1예 보고 -

임성직,김교영,박재훈,김윤화,박용구,이주희,양문호 대한병리학회 1999 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.33 No.9

아세테이트 직물의 NaOH 처리시 무기염 첨가에 따른 영향

성종미,김혜림,송화순 한국의류산업학회 2005 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.7 No.1

The effect of sodium acetate to reduce the fiber damage and hardening of acetate fabrics during alkaline treatment is studied. The optimal condition is controlled concentration 2%, at 50°C for 6 minutes and at 70°C for 2 minutes through the result of weight loss, shrinkage and tensile strength. Alkaline treated acetate fabrics under optimal condition show softer than untreated acetate fabrics. Alkaline treatment with sodium acetate brings the reduction in hardening and shrinkage in internal fiber of acetate fabric. Also, alkaline treatment with sodium acetate improves the tensile strength of acetate fabrics compared with only alkaline treatment. The moisture regain of acetate fabrics is also improved by alkaline treatment under optimal condition.

개사를 통한 노래부르기가 정신지체아동의 어휘력에 미치는 효과

배정화,최성규 한국특수교육문제연구소 2004 특수교육저널 : 이론과 실천 Vol.5 No.1

본 연구에서는 개사를 통한 노래부르기가 정신지체아동의 수용과 표현어휘력 신장에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구대상은 부산시에 소재하는 J초등학교 특수학급에 재학 중인 정신지체아동 2명으로 선정하였다. 13개의 동요 등을 개사하여 72개의 표적어휘를 선정하였고, 개사를 통한 노래부르기는 10주에 걸쳐 주 4회씩 총 40회기동안 실시하였으며 매회기는 40분간 실시하였다. 한국표준수용어휘력검사를 이용하여 사전검사와 사후검사에서 어휘력 검사를 각각 2회 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 개사를 통한 노래부르기가 정신지체 아동의 수용어휘와 표현어휘 신장에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤음을 제시하였다. 특히 동물과 식물명, 그리고 일반사물, 가정도구, 가정, 사회생활, 여가생활 등과 관련된 명사 어휘의 수용과 표현이 높아지고 동사와 형용사에 대한 수용어휘력도 향상되었다. Mental retardation refers to substantial limitations such as mental intelligibilities and social interaction in present functioning. Especially, language abilities are basic social skill to identity and interact with themselves and others in the society as human beings. Unfortunately, the children with mental retardation are usually exposed in language difficulties. Vocabulary is a fundamental tool to lead smooth language development. The purpose of this study was to illustrate the effects of singing with changed words of songs to develop vocabulary abilities for children with mental retardation. Two children, 10.6(MA5.7) and 11.0(MA7.2) years old, with mental retardation were participated for this study. Thirteen sings were selected, and the words of the songs were changed based on seventy two target vocabularies. Pre- and post-test with Korean Standard Vocabulary Test were utilized to verify the effective of the singing to improve vocabulary ability for forty sessions. Each sessions was for forty minutes. The results of this study were that: (a) the singing strategy was effective to improve the receptive vocabulary ability; and (b) the singing strategy was effective to improve expressive vocabulary ability for children with mental retardation. Therefore, this study concluded that the singing is effective to improve vocabulary ability for mental retardation.

저체중 또는 과체중 청소년에서 캠프 프로그램을 이용한 영양 교육효과에 관한 연구

성미경,승정자,류화춘,박재년,박동연,최미경,조경옥,최선혜,이윤신,김유경,이은주 대한지역사회영양학회 2003 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.8 No.4

This study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of a nutrition education program developed for nutritionally imbalanced adolescents. A summer nutrition camp was held for 23 overweight and 16 underweight subjects. Its effectiveness with regard to was evaluated at the end of the camp and 6 months later. Nutrition knowledge, nutritional attitude, food behavior, nutrient intake, exercise habit and ideal body figures desired by the subjects. The results showed significantly higher nutrition knowledge scores at the end of the camp as compared to those obtained prior to the camp program, and these scores were maintained for at least six months. Nutrition attitude scores also improved after the education program, and these improved scores also lasted for 6 months. However, the food behavior scores measured 6 months after the education program were not significantly different from those obtained prior to the camp. Also, the exercise habit, the ideal body figures and the body figures desired by the subjects remained unchanged. When nutrient intakes of subjects were assessed before the program and 6 months later, the mean daily vitamin C intake was significantly increased after the education program. Also, the intake of iron from plant food sources increased in the overweight subjects, while less iron from animal source were consumed by the underweight subjects. Both groups tended to consume more vegetables and fruits 6 months after the education program which may have contribute to the higher vitamin C and plant-based iron intakes. These results indicate that a 4-day nutrition education camp program sustained changes in nutrition knowledge and nutrition attitude for 6 months. The increased intake of vegetables and fruits was also achieved through this education program. However, changes in dietary behavior in adolescents may require repeated education.

휫스턴 브리지를 응용한 기능성 스마트 콘크리트의 개발

성원경,김이성,김화중 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1(구조계)

Various structural materials have been used in construction projects using stones, concretes, and steels materials. Among of these projects, concretes may use widely because concretes have high compressive strength, and comparatively easy maintenance and management. Reinforced concrete Buildings will be deteriorated as time passed. These problems will be accelerated by propagation of cracks. In order to manage such cracks, time, efforts and expense are required. In this study, leakages of fluorescence and adhesive material were investigated using glass sensors that were embedded in a model beam and column. In addition, currents in glass pipe sensor were observed to find leakage of liquid in glass pipes. Progressive cracks were generated by fracture of glass pipe sensor. In this investigation, a reinforcement clothing system was wrapped for a glass pipe sensor. The glass pipe sensor that can make control and reinforce cracks simultaneously.

철학과 비판적 사회이론 : 포스트모더니즘과 비판이론을 중심으로

이상화 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1994 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.65 No.1-2

This article, in agreement with Adornos philosophical motivation invoked by his question "Why still [do we need] philosophy?" ("Wozu noch philosophie?") and with his answer to it that "we still need philosophy as criticism", starts from the awareness that we are living in a historicla situation in which philosophy as criticism in more desperately needed than ever. The horizon of questions about changing situations can never be restricted to the realms outside philosophy. In particular, as postmodernism appears as a new movement of thoughts and becomes a profound challenge to the traditional paradigm of doing philosophy today, this question is seriously raised even in the horizon of the situations within philosophy. Adorno claims that, lest it be a cliche or a deterioatd word-view-like speculation, or a specialized theoretical research of positive science or other specific studies, philosophy should be criticism. Current situation has not become improved for philosophy, compared to that of 1962 when he raised that question. Rather, it becomes much worse. Facing with the crisis emerged from the fluctuant fin de siecle situation of contemporary philosophy, and sensing the crisis that the ground of philosophy itself is shaken from the root, we confront the question "why still [do we need] philosophy?" In this article, I argue that criticism is the junction of theoretical philosophy and practical philosophy, and that the point where philosophy converges with critical theory is the criticism of the present era. Critical social theory has two important tasks. One is its explanatory function to analyze the basic social structure. Critical theory diagnoses and criticizes the crisis that arises on account of the contradiction between extant social relations. Also, the criticism has the function of protesting to the crisis and to the social contradictions that brought about the crisis, and interpreting the possibility and potentiality of a new social order. This interpretative dimension can be called the predictive criticism. Critical social theory, analyzing the contemporary society and predicting the more rational future in its vision of the changeability of the basic structure of the contemporary society, interprets the crisis and the struggles we experience in reality. In other words, critical social theory is not merely a neutral description of how a society goes but also a normative theory that raises and strives to answer questions like "What a society should be like?" and "For what purpose, what is needed?" With the conceptual framework of the critical theory glimpsed above, this article deals with Foucault, Lyotard, and Harbermas as contemporary models of philosophy as criticism. I think that their theories can be the exemplary model of philosophy as criticism in that they reveal social factors which determine our existence through the empirical analyses of the socio-cultural processes in current situations and the diagnoses of our age as well as offer their own normative vision and practical strategies in their description, evaluation, and the interpretation of such development. From Foucaults, Lyotards, and Habermas theory of contemporary society, we can confirm one common anser, i.e., that philosophy is the criticism of ones own era, to the question "why still philosophy?" Each of them felt, diagnosed, and prescribed in their own way the crisis of our age. And, they showed the reason why the paradigam of philosophy should be changed from the paradigm of the philosophy of consciousness to the linguistic paradigm. On facing the question "why still philosophy?", we have to realize, as Adorno said, that lest it be a specialized theoretical research of positive science or other specific studies philosophy should be the criticism. In order for it to be a criticism, there ought to be criteria of criticism. Such criteria of criticism must be internal to a given society, and ultimately the internal criticism is bound to have an a priori foundation. In that sense, however, I think that at a certain point we have to choose the dogmatic way of deciding the basis of criticism rather than to succumb to relativism. For me it seems impossible to establish a critical social theory for Korean society by simply juxtaposing the postmodern social theory and critical theory. But I believe that each of the two theories has its own merits for the analyses and diagnoses of the substantial parts of our social reality. Also, I think that they can provide us with the remarkable stimulus and challenge for the critical self-examination of the narrow and dogmatic attitude of doing philosophy, traditionally adopted by academic philosophers.

영구임대주택 빈곤모자가정의 삶의 질과 사회복지 욕구에 관한 연구

최선화,황성철 新羅大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.43 No.-

Given the magnitude of problems encountered by poverty-stricken mother-headed families and the significant impact that the families will have on their children, investigation on quality of life and specific welfare needs of the families is of an urgent need. Although previous research on the mother-headed families focused on the various aspects of living arrangement and some of the problems that those families have, most of them heavily relied on dada generated by social survey research. Using qualitative dada gathered through the grounded theory research method, this study highlights subjective meanings of quality of life perceived by the respondents and identifies subsequent social welfare needs of the target population. The result of this study shows that among the 18 respondents who participated in our research, one category of respondents perceived their current life as "lining in hell" which is expressed by the terms of hardship, misgiving, sorrow, broken-heart while the other perceived it as "self-sufficient" which is expressed by the terms of a little fortunate, satisfied, good stroke from others. The former includes persons who have server economic and health problems as well as the problems of family relationship especially with their children. however, the latter includes persons who are currently employed and have no serious health problems. Factors such as the degree to which their children's academic performance in school is acceptable and their religious beliefs are strong enough are significantly related to the positive and negative perceptions or their current life. In conclusion, economic, health, and educational needs of the poverty-stricken mother-headed families are found to be important, Welfare policy and social work services must be arranged to cope with those unment needs of the vulnerable families. Building an informal helping network as a specific intervention method of social work has been strongly recommended along with the changed role of social welfare centers in delivering services for those families. The issue of empowerment and feministic counseling have also been discussed in this article.

리더십과 권력에 대한 여성주의적 재개념화

이상화 이화여자대학교 한국여성연구원 2005 여성학논집 Vol.22 No.1

본 연구는 여성주의 정치학의 가장 중요한 과제인 여성의 '힘갖추기(empowerment)와 네트워킹(networking)'을 이루어내기 위해 리더십과 권력에 대한 여성주의적 재개념화가 필요하다는 문제의식에서 출발한다. 여성주의적 관점에서 권력을 재개념화하고자 하는 이론화 작업은 항상 성차별적 억압의 원인이 되는 권력에 대한 저항의 가능성 및 잠재력에 집중한다. 또한 사회의 억압적인 권력관계의 근본적인 변화를 주도해 나갈 힘으로서 여성 권력을 활성화시키고 강화해 나가는 것에 관심을 갖는다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 여성주의와 리더십의 관계를 고찰하기 위해 권력에 대한 보다 적극적이고 긍정적인 이해가 여성주의적 관점에서 가능한지 검토한다. 본 연구는 권력 개념의 확장적 이해를 통해 여성주의 리더십의 가능성을 논증하고 이와 더불어 여성주의적 리더십의 개발과 확장이 여성주의 정치학의 주요한 과제임을 강조한다. The point of this article is that feminist reconceptualizations of leadership and power are necessary for the empowerment and networking of women, which is one of the most important tasks of feminist politics. Theorizing tasks of feminist reconceptualization of power focuses on possibilities of resistance against the powers which cause sexist oppression, as well as being interested in mobilizing and strengthening women's power in order to initiate the fundamental change in oppressive social power relationships. In order to investigate the relationship between feminism and leadership, this study first examines whether it is possible to have a more positive and affirmative understanding of power from feminist perspectives. Through expansive explorations into concepts of power, this article argues the possibilities of feminist leadership and emphasizes that development and expansion of feminist leadership are the major tasks of feminist politics.

우리나라 화학물질 관련 사고 대비 및 대응체계 분석

이종화,장봉기,박종안,김은화,김춘득,여은영,남상훈 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2004 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.10 No.2

Recently, several large chemical accidents took place in many countries. Therefore, many countries strengthened the regulation related to management of chemical safety. In case of our country, about 500 chemical accidents took place for the past decay. The preparation and response system for chemical accidents is a most important element for management of chemical safety. In this study, we analyze the preparation and response system for chemical accidents described in several regulations of our country, and suggest a more appropriate management system for chemical safety. Accident report documents vary among the Toxic Chemical Control Law, the Fire Services Law and the Industrial Safety and Health Law. In case of the Fire Services Law, there is not a concrete description about the source chemical of accident. The response authority for chemical accident is dualistic. Minister of Government Administration and Home Affairs is responsible for emergent rescue, on the other hand, ministers of central administrative branches are in charge of reconstruction of chemical accident. Therefore these dualistic system make confuse in response to a large chemical accident.

생활쓰레기에 대한 아산시민 의식 조사 분석

한성현,박종안,손부순,이종화,장봉기,염윤기 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2002 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.8 No.2

This study was designed to identify the recognition and practice for delivery method of living waste, to find out the problem of currently delivery system of living waste and to recommend the more effected waste delivery system in Asan city. The size of sample was 1100 households of 50000 households who live in Asan area. The data was collected by questionnaire from June 1999 to May 2000, and the results were as follows; 1. The 58% respondents(housewives) has been answered to know for recycling method of living waste, and 50% of the respondents has been discharge separately the food. 2. The respondents has been answered that the priority for effected method of living waste delivery system in to discharge separately the living waste, to reduce the consumption and to charge for vinyl package.