이상근 교수(1911-2011)의 종말론 연구

이상웅 ( Lee Sang Ung ) 아세아연합신학대학교 신학연구소 2021 ACTS 신학저널 Vol.50 No.-

본고에서 우리는 고신과 총신에서 40여년간 가르쳤던 이상근 교수 (1911-2011)의 종말론에 대해 논구해 보았다. 그가 오랫동안 조직신학을 강의했으면서도 저술을 남기지 않았기 때문에 그동안 학계에서의 논의와 평가의 대상이 되지를 못했다. 그러나 그가 죽은 후 강의안들과 육필 원 고들이 총신에 기증되어 있기 때문에, 그러한 아카이브 자료들을 바탕으로 그의 신학에 대한 분석과 평가 작업이 가능하게 되었다. 따라서 본고 에서 나는 그가 남긴 종말론 강의안을 근거로 해서, 이상근 교수의 종말론을 분석하고 평가해 보았다. 먼저 2절에서는 여러 자료들을 종합하여 이상근의 생애와 공적 활동에 대해서 정리해 보았는데, 그는 학교 강의에만 충실했고 저술 작업이나 대외적인 활동에 힘쓰지 않았다는 점을 확인 하게 되었다. 이어지는 3절에서는 이상근의 개인적 종말론에 대해서 논구해 보고, 4절에서는 그의 일반적 종말론에 대해서 논구해 보았다. 이러한 고찰을 통하여 확인하게 된 것은 이상근의 종말론적 논의 내용들이 대체로 미국 칼빈신학교의 루이스 벌코프(1873-1957)의 종말론에 근거하고 있다는 사실이었다. 이상근의 강의안은 개혁파 종말론의 핵심들을 다 다고 있으나, 매우 간결한 형태로 되어 있고, 신학적인 논의 보다는 성경적인 근거위에서 종말론의 기초를 제공하고자 하였다는 것을 알게 되었다. 특히 역사적 전천년설이 우세하던 총신의 환경 속에서도 그는 무천년설을 확집하고 가르쳤다는 것은 중요한 발견이라고 할 수가 있다. In this paper, I examine the eschatology of Lee Sang-Geun(1911-2011) who taught at Korea Theological Seminary and Chongshin Theological Seminary for almost 40 years. Lee Sang-Geun and his theology have not been discussed or evaluated in academia because there is not much work written by him despite his lifetime of teaching systematic theology. The analysis and evaluation of his theology, however, became possible based on some archives of syllabi and manuscripts that were donated to Chongshin Theological Seminary after his death. Therefore, in this paper, I analyze and evaluate Professor Lee Sang-Geun’s eschatology based on the syllabus of eschatology he taught. First, in Section 2, Lee Sang-Geun’s life and public activities are summarized by synthesizing various materials of his work. They show he was faithful to school lectures only, not putting any effort into writing or outside activities. In section 3, I examine his discussion on Individual Eschatology, and then the following section 4 on General Eschatology. What was confirmed through the examinations is that Lee Sang-Geun’s eschatological discussions were largely based on the eschatology of Louis Berkhof(1873-1957) of Calvin Theological Seminary in the United States. It was found that Professor Lee did deal with all the key points of the Reformed eschatology, but in a very concise form. In addition he tried to provide the basics for eschatology based on a biblical basis rather than theological discussions. It is an important discovery in particular that he focused on and taught Amillennialism in the environment of Chongshin in his days, where historical premillennialism prevailed.

여성 생식계조직의 각종 임신연관 혈장단백의 분포에 관한 면역효소조직화학적 연구

남웅수,이규완,홍성봉 고려대학교 의과대학 1986 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.23 No.3

Pregnancy associated plasma protein-A(PAPP-A), pregnancy-specific β-1 glycoprotein (SP1) and human placental lactogen(HPL), which are specific protein, have been known to be detectable in the plasma of pregnant women, especially in mid and last trimester by radioimniunoassay. Various researches have been reported on these and the increments of them could be of value as the tumor markers and as the pregnancy related abnormalities. Surgical specimens of normal and pathologic female genital tissues were fixed in formalin and embedded in paraffin in order to detect the exact distribution of PAPP-A, SP1 and HPL in various tissue component of them. The result obtained are as follows: 1. Normal superficial and intermediate squamous epithelial cells, moderate and severe dysplasia, carcinoma in situ and keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma of uterine cervix revealed positive reaction to anti PAPP-A, SP1, and HPL antibodies. 2. Endometrium in both proliferative and secretory phase, endometrial hyperplasia, trophoblastic tumors revealed positive reaction to anti PAPP-A, SP1, and HPL antibody, hut endometrial adenocarcinoma revealed negative reaction to each of them. 3. All of the normal ovarian tissues and various epithelial ovarian tumors revealed negative reaction to PAPP-A, SP1 and HPL antibody, but stromal and germ cell ovarian tumors revealed positive reaction to each of them. 4. Reactions to each PAPP's were in uniformity among the same tissues, that is, once the reaction was positive, the reactions to the other remaining two PAPP's were positive. Similarly negative reactions appeared in the same fashion.

못자리의 除草方法에 따른 雜草의 發生과 防除效果

諸商律,金光雄 COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE KYUNGPOOK NATIONAL UNIVERSI 1984 慶北大農學誌 Vol.2 No.-

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the most effective herbicide to control weeds in rice seedbed. The major weeds occurred in the seedbed were Echinochloa crusgalli Beauv and Monochoria Vaginalis Presel as annual weeds and Cyperus serotinus Rottb as a perennial weed. The most effective herbicide treatments were the mixture of bentazon (3-isopropyl-1 H-2, 1, 3-benzothiadiazin-4-(3H)-one 2, 2-dioxide) at the rate of 0.4L, a,i./ha and 2, 4-D (2, 4-dichloropenoxy acetic acid) at the rate of 0.14L a.i./ ha showing 85 percent suppression and the bentazon at the rate of 0.8L a.i/ha applied 15days after sowing resulting in 73.9 percent inhibition.

전류에 대한 오개념 교정을 위한 CAI 프로그램 개발 및 적용

김기웅,최춘태,이성근,이충일 순천대학교 과학교육연구소 2000 科學과 敎育 Vol.8 No.-

The purpose of this study is as follows: (1) We develope a CAI(computer assisted instruction) program for misconception correction on electronic current. (2) To study leaning effects of CAI program, we apply it to relevant grades of junior high school students and investigate degree of the science achievement. The findings of this study are as follows : Many students had misconceptions about electric current such as current consumption idea, current distribution idea, current independent of resistance idea. CAI classes applied with individual learning were effective to correct the misconception. Especially, they brought about big difference in the achievement of correction for current distribution idea.

漢江下流部 水害輕減을 爲한 調査 硏究

金漢星,高在雄,李相鎔,玄義泰,柳興根 건국대학교 1974 學術誌 Vol.17 No.1

The effect of reducing flood magnitudes, flood stages, and flood damage by upstream reservoir regulation are investigated in this study. The analytical procedures which has been established newly, are treated through this study for 7 index stations and same numbr of reaches. The method of this study could be expressed briefly as following procedures. Using stage-frequency relations and the potential damage survey data, damage-frequency relations are established, and from this, average annual flood damages computed. By holding out portions of the floods with various amounts of flood control storage in 6 reservoirs in the basin, routing were made to establish modified stage-frequency relations. From damage frequency relation, average annual damages are computed with and without condition of each control volume. The study result are concluded as follows; (1) The relationtship of corresponding water level between nearby stations are useful tools to adjust error of the data due to observation error and change of the gaging location. (2) The number of records about 10 years could not be applied for the statistical methods of flood frequency analysis. (3) The regional skew factors are recommended to apply flood frequency study by the log-Pearson Type III method. (4) The effect of damage reductions are greatly affectedin accordance with the routed flood. Therefore application of the Typical Tributary Contribution Flood are reasonable for this type of study. (5) In the North Han, effect of damage reduction due to the lacation of control point are gradually increased from upstream to downward until the confluence of North and South Han. (6) In the South Han, control effect are increased from Chungju to Yeoju where the maximum effect are analyzed and then decrease gradually until the confluence. (7) Better hydrologic and topographic combinations for the flood control are existed in South Han to compare with North Han in this study results.

脚筋力과 體力要因과의 相關 : 男子 高等學生을 對象으로

金性年,李永雄 慶尙大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.24 No.2

The purpose of this study is to give a help to an efficient guiding principles of the class for physical education and in profesional physical fitness, comparing and analyzing the correlation bet ween leg strength and the factors of high-school students. The factors of the measured physical fitness were leg strength test, 50m sprint, 100m sprint, 1,000m distance run, sit-ups, dynamic balance and static balance. The height, weight, chest girth, sitting height of the boys as a physical factors were measured. The results of measurement and analysis were as the following: 1. There were high correlation between leg strength and 50m, 100m sprint. 2. There was high correlation between leg strength and 1,000m distance run. 3. There was high .correlation between leg strength and sit-ups, 4. There was low correlation between leg strength and dynamic balance. 5. There was very low .correlation between leg strength and static balance. 6. There was high correlation between leg strength and each item of the factors of physiques.

세팔로스포린 3′-퀴놀론의 물리화학적 성질, 안정성 및 체내약물동태

나성범,공재양,김완주,지웅길 충남대학교 약학대학 의약품개발연구소 1993 藥學論文集 Vol.9 No.-

A cephalosporin with an aminothiazolylmethoxyimino-type side chain at the 7 position and bicyclic quinolone dithicarbamate at the 3' position was synthesized. It has broad and potent antivacterial activity in vitro. The antibacterial spectrum reflects contributions of both the cephalosporin moiety and the quinolone moiety. Thus, this compound was named DACD implying a dual-action cephalosporin derivative. In this paper, the physicochemical properties (lipid-water partition, pKa), stability and pharmacokinetics of DACD were determined and compared with cefotaxime 3'-norfloxacin dithiocarbamate (CENO). Stability tests were studied in pH 1.20, 6.80 and 8.00 buffers and in the presence of AB type human plasma, rat liver homogenate and its β-lactamase. The pharmacokinetic paramaters of DACD were evaluated in mice after a single intravenous dose of 40 ㎎/㎏. The results are as follows. The lipid-water partition coefficient of DACD was higher than that of CENO. The calculated pKa values of CENO and DACD, were 6.82±0.03, 7.53±0.21, respectively. In the hydrolysis test, half-lives (t^1/2) of CENO and DACD was 66.0 hr and 80.0 hr in pH 6.80 buffer, 190 hr and 91.4 hr in pH 8.00 buffer. CENO and DACD were rapidly hydrolyzed in human plasma and in rat liver homogenate. Half-lives (t_1/2) of CENO and DACD were 1.29 hr and 1.15 hr in human plasma, 0.62 hr and 0.71 hr rat liver homogenate. In β-lactamase stability test, CENO and DACD were very stable to the β-lactamase obtained from three different strains. Half-life (t_1/2) and areas under the curve (AUC) in mice were 2.33 hr and 15.97 (㎎·h/I), respectively.

Pipemidic Argininate의 藥劑學的 硏究

智雄吉,羅成範 충남대학교 약학대학 의약품개발연구소 1985 藥學論文集 Vol.1 No.-

Pipemidic acid, 8-ethyl-5,8-dihydro-5-oxo-2 (1-piperazinyl)-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid is a synthetic antibacterial agent structurally related to nalidixic acid. Pipemidic acid is insoluble drug in water, which is aimed at increasing solubility to improve upon the bioavailability in case of oral administration. Then writer was reacted by the basic amino acid, arginine, into the pipemidic acid, produced the pipemidic argininate and examined for solubility, dissolution rate, apparent partition coefficient and antibacterial activity. The results were summerized as followings. (1) The solubility of pipemidic argininate has been increased by 2~6 times more than that of pipemidic acid in each solvents. (2) In dissolution test, the time required to dissolve 60% (T_60%) of pipemidic argininate was about 1.5 minutes in each solvent. But pipemidic acid was over 120 minutes in each solvent. (3) The lipid-water partition coefficient against pipemidic argininate was generally greater than that of pipemidic acid. (4) In Vitro antibacterial activity, namely, the MIC values of pipemidic acid and pipemidic argininate were same against for Bacillus subtillis and Escherichia coli. But against Staphylococus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteus vulgaris, pipemidic argininate was much lower than that of pipemidic acid.

수냉쿨러의 냉각 효율 향상을 위한 플레이트 부품의 형상에 관한 연구

성윤호,김형찬,김선민,윤석영,이영웅,이상욱 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 2021 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.27 No.2

This study investigates changes in cooling efficiency for heat sink plate width, perforated width, and chamfer angle as part of a parameter study to maximize cooling efficiency of heat sink by setting various variables on plates. The width of the plate is set to 16, 20, 24, 28 mm, perforated width 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 mm, chamfer angles 5, 10, 15 and 20°. By conducting a computational study with Ansys Fluent, the sink plate with plate width of 16mm, perforated width of 3mm and chamfer angle of 10° is shown to be the best cooling efficiency.

戰鬪地域에서 發生한 踵骨骨折에 對한 臨床的 考察 : 33例에 對한 分析

徐雄吉,趙桂衡,朴聖德 최신의학사 1970 最新醫學 Vol.13 No.2

The clinical analysis 33 cases of the calcaneal fractures, treated at the Dept. of Orthopedic Surgery of Chin-Hae Naval Hospital for three years from September, 1966 to August, 1969, was reported. The results were as follows; 1) All the patient were male and in the 3 rd. decade of life. 2) There were 20 cases caused by booby trap explosion, 9 cases by gunshot, 3 cases by falling from a height and one case by other causes. The most common cause in this series was the booby trap explosion as 60% in frequency. 3) 21 cases were open fractures and 12 cases were closed fractures. Open fractures were about twice as frequent as closed fractures. 4) The classification in this series was follwed to Essex-Lopresti's; According to his classification, Group I was fractures of the calcaneus not involving the subtalar joint and Group II was -fractures of the calcaneus involving the subtalar joint. 5) Associated injuries were in 22 cases (66%). Among them, 19 cases were caused by booby trap explosion. Comminuted fractures of the tibia and the fibula in 10 cases, comminuted fractures of the femur in 5 cases, loss of soft tissue of heel in 3 cases, injuries of common peroneal nerve in 2 cases, fractures of the metatarsal bone in one case and fracture of the second lumbar vertebra in one case, could be noticed as associated injuries. It is said that fractures of the calcaneus caused by falling from a height were frequently associated with fracture of the spine. But in our series, fracture of the spine could not be observed in the cases caused by booby trap explosion. 6) The principle of treatment in our series was as follows; Conservative treatment for Group I and open reduction or athrodesis for Group II. 7) Disabilities after treatment were 14 cases, in which 10 cases were treated by conservative method and 4 cases by open method. In our series, disability was found more frequently in the cases what had been treated by conservative method than in the cases treated by open method.